İslam Alimleri Ansiklopedisi 2

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İSLÂM ÂLİMLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ HİCRİ İKİNCİ ASIR ABBÂD BİN ABBÂD BİN HABÎB: Meşhûr hadîs âlimlerinden. İsmi, Abbâd bin Abbâd bin Habîb bin Mühelleb bin Ebî Sufre’dir. Künyesi “Ebû Muâviye”dir. Atakî, Ezdî, Mühellebî ve Basrî nisbetleri ile de tanınmaktadır. Doğum târihi kesin olarak bilinememektedir. Hicrî 181 (m. 797) târihinde Recep ayının 18’inde Bağdâd’da vefât etmiştir. Abbâd bin Abbâd, hadîs hâfızlarından olup, Basra’da yetişen meşhûr âlimlerdendir. Yüzbin hadîs-i şerîfi senetleri ile birlikte ezberlemiştir. Zamanının âlimleri arasında şerefli, üstün bir yeri vardı. Fazîlet sahibi, hadîs-i şerîf rivâyetinde sika, yani güvenilir bir kimseydi. Çok sayıda âlim, onu hadîste senet kabul etmişlerdir. Ebû Cemre-i Dabi’î, Yunus bin Habbâb, Muhammed bin Amr, Avf el-A’rabî, Ebû Uyeyne’nin kölesi Vâsıl, Hişâm bin Urve, Âsım el-Ahvâl gibi birçok kimselerden ilim alıp, hadîs-i şerîf rivâyet etmiştir. Yahyâ bin Muîn, onun hakkında dedi ki: “O, hadîs rivâyetiyle meşhûr olan Hammâd bin Avvâm’dan daha güvenilir ve ondan daha çok hadîs-i şerîf rivâyet etmiştir.” Ahmed bin Hanbel, Küteybe, Müsedded, Yahyâ bin Muin, Ahmed bin Meni’, Hasen bin Arefe ve başkaları Ondan hadîs-i şerîf rivâyet etmiştir. Hz. Âişe’den rivâyet ettiği bir hadîs-i şerîf şöyledir: Hz. Âişe buyurdu ki: “Yanıma Ensârdan bir kadın girdi. Resûlullah’ın (s.a.v.) yatağını dürülmüş olarak gördü, sonra gitti ve bana içi yün olan bir yatak gönderdi. O sırada Resûl-i Ekrem yanıma geldi ve “Bu nedir?” buyurdu. Ben de durumu olduğu gibi anlattım. Bana “Onu geri ver!” buyurdu. Ben onu iade etmedim. Fakat Resûl- i Ekrem efendimizin evde üç defa “Geri ver!” buyurmasından çok hayrete düştüm. Tekrar, “Onu iade et! Ey Âişe, Allahü teâlâ’ya yemin ederim ki, eğer isteseydim Allahü teâlâ benim yanımda altından ve gümüşten dağlar bulundururdu.” Ebû Cemre’den, O da İbn-i Abbâs’tan naklen haber verdi. İbn-i Abbâs şöyle buyurdu: “Abdülkays heyeti Resûlullah efendimizin huzuruna gelerek, “Yâ Resûlallah! Şu mahalle sakinleri bizler Râbia’nın bir koluyuz. Seninle aramıza Mudar kâfirleri girmiştir. Bu yüzden sana ancak harâm aylarda gelebiliyoruz. Bize öyle bir şey emret ki, onunla hem kendimiz amel edelim hem de bizden sonrakileri ona davet eyleyelim”, dediler. Resûlullah efendimiz şöyle buyurdular. “Size dört şey emrediyorum. 1- Allahü teâlâya imânı, (sonra bunu kendileri tefsîr ederek) Allah’dan başka ilah olmadığına ve Muhammed aleyhisselâm’ın O’nun Resûlü olduğuna şehâdet etmenizi 2-Namaz kılmayı, 3- Zekât vermeyi, 4-Bir de aldığınız ganimetlerin beşte birini vermenizi emrediyorum...” Rivâyet ettiği hadîs-i şerîfte Peygamberimiz (s.a.v.) buyurdular ki: “İslâmiyyet garib, kimsesiz olarak başladı. Son zamanlarda, başladığı gibi, garib olarak geri döner. Garib olan müslümanlara müjdeler olsun.” İSLÂM ÂLİMLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ .............................................................................................................................................. 1 HİCRİ İKİNCİ ASRIN ÂLİMLERİ.................................................................................................................................................... 1 ABBÂD BİN ABBÂD BİN HABÎB:......................................................................................................................................... 1 ABDÜLA’LÂ BİN ABDİLA’LÂ: .............................................................................................................................................. 1 ABDULLAH BİN ABDÜLAZÎZ: ............................................................................................................................................. 2 ABDULLAH BİN AVN: ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 ABDULLAH BİN BÜREYDE:................................................................................................................................................ 4 ABDULLAH BİN DÎNAR:...................................................................................................................................................... 4 ABDULLAH BİN KESÎR (İmâm-ı İbni Kesîr):........................................................................................................................ 5 ABDULLAH BİN EBİ ZEKERİYYA:...................................................................................................................................... 6 ABDULLAH BİN İDRİS: ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 ABDULLAH BİN MÜBÂREK: ............................................................................................................................................... 8 ABDULLAH BİN NÜMEYR: ............................................................................................................................................... 10 ABDULLAH BİN ŞÜBRİME:............................................................................................................................................... 11 ABDULLAH BİN UBEYDULLAH BİN EBÎ MULEYKE: ....................................................................................................... 12 ABDULLAH İBN-İ VEHB:................................................................................................................................................... 12 ABDULLAH BİN ZEYD (Ebû Kılâbe): ................................................................................................................................ 14 ABDURRAHMAN BİN EBÎ ZİNÂD: .................................................................................................................................... 16 ABDURRAHMAN BİN MEHDÎ: .......................................................................................................................................... 16 ABDÜLVAHİD BİN ZİYAD (ZEYD): ................................................................................................................................... 19 ABDÜLVARİS BİN SAÎD:................................................................................................................................................... 21 ABDÜLAZÎZ BİN ABDULLAH (El-Mâcîşûn):...................................................................................................................... 22 ABDÜLAZÎZ BİN EBÎ HAZIM: ............................................................................................................................................ 22 ABDÜLAZÎZ BİN EBÎ REVVAD:......................................................................................................................................... 23 ABDÜLAZÎZ BİN MUHAMMED:......................................................................................................................................... 24 ABDÜLMELİK BİN UMEYR: .............................................................................................................................................. 24 ABSER BİN KÂSIM: .......................................................................................................................................................... 26 ALİ BİN ABDULLAH BİN ABBAS:...................................................................................................................................... 26 ALİ BİN FUDAYL BİN IYÂD:.............................................................................................................................................. 27 ALİ BİN MÜSHİR: .............................................................................................................................................................. 27 ALİ BİN SÂLİH:.................................................................................................................................................................. 28 A’MEŞ (Süleymân bin Mihran):.......................................................................................................................................... 28 AMİNE-İ REMLİYYE:......................................................................................................................................................... 31 ÂMİR BİN ABDULLAH:...................................................................................................................................................... 31 AMR BİN DİNAR:............................................................................................................................................................... 33 AMR BİN MÜRRE:............................................................................................................................................................. 33 ÂSIM BİN BEHDELE (İmâm-ı Âsım):................................................................................................................................. 34 ÂSIM BİN SÜLEYMÂN (EL-AHVEL):................................................................................................................................. 36 ATA BİN EBÎ REBAH:........................................................................................................................................................ 37 ATA BİN MEYSIRE EL-HORASANÎ: ................................................................................................................................. 39 ATA BİN SÂİB:................................................................................................................................................................... 41 ATA BİN YESÂR:............................................................................................................................................................... 42 AVN BİN ABDULLAH: ....................................................................................................................................................... 43 BAKIYYE BİN VELÎD: ........................................................................................................................................................ 46 BEHLÜL DANA:................................................................................................................................................................. 46 BEKİR BİN ABDULLAH MÜZENÎ: ..................................................................................................................................... 48 BEŞÎR BİN MANSÛR (Es-Süleymî):.................................................................................................................................. 50 BİLÂL BİN SA’D:................................................................................................................................................................ 51 CÂBİR BİN HAYYAN: ........................................................................................................................................................ 52 CA’FER-İ SÂDIK:............................................................................................................................................................... 53 DEHHÂK BİN MÜZÂHİM: .................................................................................................................................................. 60 DÂVÛD-İ TÂÎ: .................................................................................................................................................................... 61 DIRAR BİN MÜRRE: ......................................................................................................................................................... 66 EBÛ AMR BİN A’LÂ:.......................................................................................................................................................... 66 EBÛ BEKİR BİN IYAŞ: ...................................................................................................................................................... 68 EBÛ BÜRDE BİN EBÎ MÛSEL-EŞ’ARÎ: ............................................................................................................................. 69 EBU EYYÛB-İ SAHTİYANÎ: ............................................................................................................................................... 70 EBU HANÎFE, (Bkz. İmâm-ı A’zam)................................................................................................................................... 71 EBÛ HÂŞİM SOFÎ:............................................................................................................................................................. 71 EBÛ İSHÂK EL-FEZARÎ: ................................................................................................................................................... 72 EBÛ İSHÂK ES-SEBÎÎ: ...................................................................................................................................................... 73 EBÛ İSME:......................................................................................................................................................................... 74 EBÛ KILÂBE (Bkz. Abdullah bin Zeyd).............................................................................................................................. 75 EBÜ’L-BEHTERİ VEHB BİN VEHB: .................................................................................................................................. 75 EBÛ MUÂVİYE ŞEYBAN BİN ABDURRAHMAN:.............................................................................................................. 76 EBÛ RECA EL-UTARİDÎ: .................................................................................................................................................. 78 EBÛ SELEME BİN ADDURRAHMÂN:............................................................................................................................... 79 EBÜTTUFEYL ÂMİR BİN VASİLE: .................................................................................................................................... 80 EL-MUÂFl BİN İMRAN:...................................................................................................................................................... 80 ESED BİN AMR (KÂDI BECLÎ KÛFÎ):................................................................................................................................ 81 EVZAÎ: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 82 FUDAYL BİN IYÂD: ........................................................................................................................................................... 84 - 310 - HABİB BİN EBÎ SÂBİT:...................................................................................................................................................... 88 HABİB-İ ACEMÎ: ................................................................................................................................................................ 90 HAFS BİN GIYÂS: ............................................................................................................................................................. 93 HALEF BİN HÛŞEB:.......................................................................................................................................................... 94 HÂLİD BİN MA’DÂN: ......................................................................................................................................................... 95 HALİL BİN AHMED:........................................................................................................................................................... 96 HAMÎD-ÜT-TAVÎL: ............................................................................................................................................................. 98 HAMMÂD BİN EBÎ SÜLEYMÂN: ....................................................................................................................................... 99 HAMMÂD BİN SELEME: ................................................................................................................................................. 100 HAMMAD BİN ZEYD: ...................................................................................................................................................... 102 HASEN BİN SÂLİH: ......................................................................................................................................................... 103 HASAN-I BASRÎ: ............................................................................................................................................................. 104 HAYVE BİN ŞÜREYH:..................................................................................................................................................... 109 HAMZA EZ-ZEYYÂT: ...................................................................................................................................................... 110 HEMMAM BİN MÜNEBBİH:............................................................................................................................................. 111 HİŞÂM BİN EBÎ ABDULLAH:........................................................................................................................................... 112 HİŞÂM BİN HASSAN:...................................................................................................................................................... 113 HİŞÂM BİN URVE: .......................................................................................................................................................... 114 HÜŞEYM BİN BEŞÎR:...................................................................................................................................................... 115 İBNİ ÂMİR EL-YAHSUBÎ: ................................................................................................................................................ 116 İBN-İ CÜREYC (Abdülmelik bin Abdülazîz): .................................................................................................................... 117 İBN-İ EBÎ Zİ’B: ................................................................................................................................................................. 118 İBNİ İSHÂK:..................................................................................................................................................................... 120 İBNİ KÂSIM:..................................................................................................................................................................... 120 İBNİ SEMMÂK: ................................................................................................................................................................ 121 İBNİ SÎRÎN: ...................................................................................................................................................................... 124 İBNİ ŞİHAB-ÜZ ZÜHRÎ, (Bkz. Zührî): .............................................................................................................................. 126 İBNİ VEHB, (Bkz. Abdullah bin Vehb).............................................................................................................................. 126 İBRÂHİM BİN EBÎ ABELE: .............................................................................................................................................. 126 İBRÂHİM BİN EDHEM:.................................................................................................................................................... 127 İKRİME: ........................................................................................................................................................................... 134 İMÂM-I A’ZAM (Ebû Hanîfe): ........................................................................................................................................... 135 TAHSİLİ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 136 İMÂM-I EBÛ YÛSUF (r.a.): .............................................................................................................................................. 154 İMÂM-I MÂLİK: ................................................................................................................................................................ 158 İMÂM-I MUHAMMED (Şeybânî): ..................................................................................................................................... 163 İMÂM-I ZÜFER: ............................................................................................................................................................... 164 İSHÂK BİN YÛSUF EL-EZRÂK: ...................................................................................................................................... 166 İYÂS BİN MUÂVİYE: ....................................................................................................................................................... 166 KÂSIM BİN MUHAMMED: ............................................................................................................................................... 168 KÂSIM BİN MUHAYMİRE:............................................................................................................................................... 169 KATÂDE BİN DiÂME: ...................................................................................................................................................... 170 KEHMES BİN HASEN Et-TEMÎMÎ: .................................................................................................................................. 172 KİSAÎ: .............................................................................................................................................................................. 173 LÂHIK BİN HUMEYD:...................................................................................................................................................... 176 LEYS BİN SA’D: .............................................................................................................................................................. 176 MÂLİK BİN DÎNÂR:.......................................................................................................................................................... 179 MÂLİK BİN ENES (Bkz. İmâm-ı Mâlik) ............................................................................................................................ 181 MANSÛR BİN MU’TEMİR:............................................................................................................................................... 181 MANSÛR BİN ZÂZÂN: .................................................................................................................................................... 182 MA’RÛF-İ KERHÎ: ............................................................................................................................................................ 183 MEKHÛL EŞ-ŞÂMÎ: ......................................................................................................................................................... 188 MEYMÛN BİN MİHRAN:.................................................................................................................................................. 190 MİS’AR BİN KEDAM:....................................................................................................................................................... 192 MUÂVİYE BİN KURRE: ................................................................................................................................................... 195 MUHAMMED BÂKIR: ...................................................................................................................................................... 196 MUHAMMED BİN MÜNKEDİR: ....................................................................................................................................... 199 MUHAMMED BİN NADR EL-HÂRİSÎ:.............................................................................................................................. 202 MUHAMMED BİN SÜKÂ: ................................................................................................................................................ 203 MUHAMMED BİN HASEN ŞEYBÂNÎ, (Bkz. İmâm-ı Muhammed) ................................................................................... 205 MUHAMMED BİN VASÎ’: ................................................................................................................................................. 205 MUHAMMED BİN YÛSUF İSFEHÂNÎ:............................................................................................................................. 206 MÛSÂ BİN TALHA (ET-TEYMÎ):...................................................................................................................................... 208 MÛSÂ KÂZIM: ................................................................................................................................................................. 209 MÜCÂHİD BİN CEBR: ..................................................................................................................................................... 213 MÜNZİR BİN MÂLİK: ....................................................................................................................................................... 215 MÜSLİM BİN YESÂR:...................................................................................................................................................... 215 MÜVERRİK BİN MÜŞEMRİC EL-ICLÎ: ............................................................................................................................ 218 NAFİ’ BİN ABDURRAHMAN BİN EBÛ NAÎM:.................................................................................................................. 218 NAFÎ’ MEVLÂ İBN-İ ÖMER:............................................................................................................................................. 219 NÂFÎ BİN ÖMER EL-KUREŞÎ: ......................................................................................................................................... 219 ÖMER BİN ABDÜLAZÎZ: ................................................................................................................................................. 220 RÂBİ’A-İ ADVlYYE:.......................................................................................................................................................... 229 REBÎA BİN EBÎ ABDURRAHMAN: .................................................................................................................................. 233 - 311 - REBÎ’ BİN ENES:............................................................................................................................................................. 235 REBÎ’ BİN SABİH:............................................................................................................................................................ 235 RECÂ BİN HAYVE:.......................................................................................................................................................... 236 RİB’Î BİN HİRAŞ (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................................... 237 SÂBİT BİN EŞLEM EL-BENANÎ: ..................................................................................................................................... 238 SA’D BİN İBRÂHİM EZ-ZÜHRÎ:....................................................................................................................................... 241 SAFVAN BİN SÜLEYM:................................................................................................................................................... 242 SA’ÎD BİN ABDÜLAZÎZ:................................................................................................................................................... 243 SA’ÎD BİN EBÎ ARÛBE: ................................................................................................................................................... 244 SA’İD BİN lYÂS EL CERÎRÎ: ............................................................................................................................................ 245 SÂLİH BİN BEŞÎR EL-MÜRRÎ: ........................................................................................................................................ 246 SÂLİM BİN ABDULLAH: .................................................................................................................................................. 248 SELÂM BİN EBÎ MUTÎ’: ................................................................................................................................................... 250 SELEME BİN DÎNAR: ...................................................................................................................................................... 251 SEYYAR EBÜ’L-HAKEM: ................................................................................................................................................ 254 SÎBEVEYH:...................................................................................................................................................................... 254 SÜDDÎ-İ KEBÎR (İsmâil bin Abdurrahman): ..................................................................................................................... 255 SÜFYÂN BİN UYEYNE: .................................................................................................................................................. 255 SÜFYAN-I SEVRÎ: ........................................................................................................................................................... 258 SÜLEYMÂN BİN MİHRÂN (Bkz. A’MEŞ)......................................................................................................................... 264 SÜLEYMÂN BİN TARHAN: ............................................................................................................................................. 264 SÜLEYMÂN BİN YESÂR:................................................................................................................................................ 265 ŞA’BÎ (Âmir bin Şerâhîl):.................................................................................................................................................. 266 ŞAKlK-İ BELHÎ:................................................................................................................................................................ 268 ŞEFİ BİN MATİ’: .............................................................................................................................................................. 272 ŞEHR BİN HAVŞEB: ....................................................................................................................................................... 272 ŞU’BE BİN HACCÂC: ...................................................................................................................................................... 274 ŞUMEYT BİN ACLÂN:..................................................................................................................................................... 275 ŞÜREYK BİN ABDULLAH EN-NEHÂNÎ .......................................................................................................................... 277 TALHA BİN MUSARREF: ................................................................................................................................................ 278 TAVUS BİN KEYSAN: ..................................................................................................................................................... 279 UBEYDE BİN MUHÂCİR: ................................................................................................................................................ 280 UBEYDULLAH BİN UTBE: .............................................................................................................................................. 281 UTBET-ÜL-GULÂM, (Utbe bin Ebân bin Sam’a): ............................................................................................................ 282 VEHB BİN MÜNEBBİH: ................................................................................................................................................... 283 VEHÎB BİN VERD:........................................................................................................................................................... 288 VEKÎ’ BİN CERRÂH:........................................................................................................................................................ 291 YAHYÂ BİN EBÎ KESÎR: .................................................................................................................................................. 292 YAHYÂ BİN SA’ÎD: .......................................................................................................................................................... 294 YAHYÂ BİN YA’MER: ...................................................................................................................................................... 294 YAHYÂ BİN ZEKERİYYA: ............................................................................................................................................... 295 YEZÎD BİN ABDULLAH: .................................................................................................................................................. 296 YEZÎD BİN EBÎ HABÎB..................................................................................................................................................... 297 YEZÎD BİN ES’AM: .......................................................................................................................................................... 297 YÛNUS BİN MEYSERE:.................................................................................................................................................. 298 YÛNUS BİN UBEYD:....................................................................................................................................................... 299 YÛSUF BİN ESBAT:........................................................................................................................................................ 300 ZEYD BİN ESLEM: .......................................................................................................................................................... 302 ZEYD BİN ZEYNEL’ÂBİDÎN:............................................................................................................................................ 304 ZÜFER BİN HÜZEYL, (Bkz. İmâm-ı Züfer)...................................................................................................................... 305 ZÜHEYR BİN MUÂVİYE:................................................................................................................................................. 305 ZÜHRÎ:............................................................................................................................................................................. 306