ENGLISH

The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements

By Lester R. Kurtz and Lee A. Smithey (eds.)

Book information

Publisher
Syracuse University Press
Year
2018
ISBN
0815635648, 9780815635642
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
3 MB (3010273 bytes)
Series
Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution
Pages
367\367
Time added
2018-06-19 08:28:45

Description

Political repression often paradoxically fuels popular movements rather than undermining resistance. When authorities respond to strategic nonviolent action with intimidation, coercion, and violence, they often undercut their own legitimacy, precipitating significant reforms or even governmental overthrow. Brutal repression of a movement is often a turning point in its history: Bloody Sunday in the March to Selma led to the passage of civil rights legislation by the US Congress, and the Amritsar Massacre in India showed the world the injustice of the British Empire's use of force in maintaining control over its colonies. Activists in a wide range of movements have engaged in nonviolent strategies of repression management that can raise the likelihood that repression will cost those who use it. The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements brings scholars and activists together to address multiple dimensions and significant cases of this phenomenon, including the relational nature of nonviolent struggle and the cultural terrain on which it takes place, the psychological costs for agents of repression, and the importance of participation, creativity, and overcoming fear, whether in the streets or online. Lester R. Kurtz is professor of sociology at George Mason University. He is the editor of the three-volume Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict. Lee A. Smithey is associate professor of sociology at Swarthmore College. He is the author of Unionists, Loyalists, and Conflict Transformation in Northern Ireland. 1. Introduction : nonviolent strategy and repression management / Lee A. Smithey and Lester R. Kurtz -- 2. Backfire in action : insights from nonviolent campaigns, 1946-2006 / Erica Chenoweth -- 3. Transformative events, repression, and regime change : theoretical and psychological aspects / Doron Shultziner -- 4. The psychology of agents of repression : the paradox of defection / Rachel MacNair -- 5. Backfire online : studying reactions to the repression of Internet activism / Jessica L. Beyer and Jennifer Earl -- 6. Overcoming fear to overcome repression / Jenni Williams -- 7. Culture and repression management / Lee A. Smithey and Lester R. Kurtz -- 8. "Smart" repression / Lee A. Smithey and Lester R. Kurtz -- 9. Egypt : military strategy and the 2011 Revolution / Dalia Ziada -- 10. Repression engendering creative nonviolent action in Thailand / Chaiwat Satha-Anand -- 11. Making meaning of pain and fear : how movements assist their members to overcome repression / George Lakey -- 12. Rethinking repression : where do we go from here? / Lee A. Smithey and Lester R. Kurtz.

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