ENGLISH

Ethical Realism

By William J. Fitzpatrick

Book information

Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Year
2022
ISBN
110870641X, 9781108706414
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
2 MB (2012093 bytes)
Series
Elements in Ethics
Pages
75\82
Time added
2022-02-03 10:55:30

Description

This Element examines the many facets of ethical realism and the issues at stake in metaethical debates about it―both between realism and non-realist alternatives, and between different versions of realism itself. Starting with a minimal core characterization of ethical realism focused on claims about meaning and truth, we go on to develop a narrower and more theoretically useful conception by adding further claims about objectivity and ontological commitment. Yet even this common understanding of ethical realism captures a surprisingly heterogeneous range of views. In fact, a strong case can be made for adding several more conditions in order to arrive at a proper paradigm of realism about ethics when understood in a non-deflationary way. We then develop this more robust realism, bringing out its distinctive take on ethical objectivity and normative authority, its unique ontological commitments, and both the support for it and some challenges it faces. Cover Title page Copyright page Ethical Realism Contents Introduction 1 What Is Ethical Realism? 1.1 The Minimal Core Characterization of Ethical Realism 1.2 Adding Objectivity/Independence 1.3 Metaphysical Matters 1.4 Are We There Yet? 2 Going Further: Why More Is Plausibly Needed 2.1 Missing the Target with Truths that Come Too Easily 2.2 The Underlying Problem 2.3 What Has Been Missing So Far 3 Ardent Ethical Realism and the Value-Laden World 3.1 An Irreducibly Normative Claim and Fact 3.2 Ethical Naturalism or Nonnaturalism? 3.3 More on the Core Claim: Worldly Values, Practical Reason, and Fittingness 3.4 Summary of the Characterization of Ethical Realism 4 Support and Challenges 4.1 An Argument for Ethical Realism? 4.2 Supporting Ardent Ethical Realism 4.3 Challenges for Ardent Ethical Realism 4.3.1 Metaphysical Worries 4.3.2 Epistemological Worries (i) The Problem of Ethical Disagreement (ii) A Positive Account of Ethical Epistemology References Acknowledgments

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