An Overview of Inorganic Compounds

Description

In chemical science, an inorganic compound is a chemical compound that does not include carbon–hydrogen bonds, i.e., one it is not an organic substance. The difference, however, is not well defined, and sources have various opinions on the matter. Inorganic chemistry is a branch of science that studies inorganic substances. Inorganic Compounds is a book about inorganic chemistry that covers the physical and chemical characteristics of individual compounds in depth, with stress on the use of physical laws, investigative procedures, and theoretical analysis of experimental findings. This book delves into the synthesis, characteristics, reactions, and structural geometries of a number of compounds chosen based on the fact that their research has made significant contributions to the practice and knowledge of inorganic chemistry. The specifics of experimental techniques are usually left out. This book is a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students interested in compound physicochemical studies and inorganic chemistry breakthroughs. Cover Half Title An Overview of Inorganic Compounds Copyright About the Author Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Abbreviations Preface 1. Introduction to Inorganic Compounds Contents 1.1 Introduction 1.2. Inorganic Chemistry and Inorganic Compounds 1.3. Classification of Inorganic Compounds 1.3.1. Binary Compounds 1.3.1.1. Binary Ionic Compounds 1.3.1.2. Binary Molecular (Covalent) Compounds 1.3.2. Nonbinary (Ternary) Compounds 1.3.2.1. Ionic Compounds Containing Polyatomic Ions 1.3.2.2. Acids 1.3.3. Compounds with Complexions 1.4. Some Subdivisions of Inorganic Chemistry 1.4.1. Organometallic Chemistry 1.4.2. Transition Elements 1.4.3. Coordination Chemistry 1.4.4. p-Block Elements 1.5. Types of Reactions and Examples of Inorganic Compounds 1.6. Inorganic Chemistry’s Applications References 2. Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds Contents 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Naming Binary Ionic Compounds 2.3. Naming Covalent Compounds 2.4. Polyatomic Ions 2.5. Hydrates 2.6. Binary Covalent Compounds 2.7. Acids 2.8. Bases 2.9. Summary References 3. Porous Inorganic Materials Contents 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Microporous Materials 3.2.1. Germanates and Microporous Silicates 3.2.2. Microporous Arsenates and Phosphates 3.2.3. Microporous Sulfides and Selenides 3.3. Mesoporous Materials 3.3.1. Formation Mechanisms and Synthesis Pathways 3.3.1.1. Base Synthesis 3.3.1.2. Acid Synthesis 3.3.1.3. Neutral Synthesis 3.3.1.4. Ligand-Assisted Templating (LAT) Mechanism 3.3.1.5. Direct Liquid Crystal Templating Method 3.3.1.6. EISA (Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly) 3.3.2. Structure 3.3.2.1. Pore Geometry Control 3.3.2.2. Pore Size Engineering 3.3.2.2.1. Addition of Swelling Agents 3.3.2.2.2. Temperature 3.3.2.2.3. Post Synthesis Treatment 3.3.3. Composition 3.3.3.1. Doped Silica and Silica 3.3.3.2. Phosphates 3.3.3.3. Metal Oxides 3.3.3.3.1. Zirconia 3.3.3.3.2. Alumina 3.3.3.4. Carbons 3.3.3.5. PMOs (Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas) 3.3.3.6. Chalcogenides 3.3.3.6.1. Germanium Sulfides 3.3.3.6.2. Tin Sulfides 3.3.3.6.3. Germanium Selenides 3.3.3.7. Metals 3.3.4. Morphology Control 3.3.4.1. Thin Films 3.3.4.2. Spheres 3.3.4.3. Monoliths 3.3.5. Structural Stability 3.3.6. Application 3.3.6.1. Catalysis 3.3.6.2. Environmental Separation and Remediation 3.3.6.3. Chromatography 3.4. Macroporous Materials 3.4.1. Synthesis 3.4.1.1. Colloidal Crystal Templating 3.4.1.2. Emulsion Templating 3.4.2. Wall Structures and Composition 3.4.3. Applications 3.5. Hierarchical Porous Structures 3.5.1. Multiple Templating 3.5.2. Assembly from Building Blocks 3.5.3. Structural Rearrangement and Bulk Dissolution References 4. Magnetic Inorganic Compounds for Functional Applications Contents 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Magnetocaloric Materials 4.3. Magnetic Nanoparticles 4.4. Applications of Functional Magnetic Nanoparticles 4.4.1. Magnetic Materials in Hyperthermia 4.4.2. Magnetic Materials in Data Storage 4.5. Technology of Magnetic Recording 4.6. Perspectives and Summary References 5. Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Anti-Bacterial and Wastewater Applications Contents 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Wastewater 5.3. Importance of Nanoparticles 5.4. Metal Oxide Nanoparticles (MONPS) 5.4.1. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles as a Disinfectant 5.4.2. Copper Oxide Nanoparticles 5.4.3. Silver Oxide Nanoparticles 5.4.4. Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles 5.4.5. Iron Oxides Nanoparticles References 6. Multifunctional Inorganic Compounds for Energy Applications Contents 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Energy Generation Applications 6.2.1. Piezoelectric Materials 6.2.2. Triboelectric Materials 6.3. Energy-Conversion Applications 6.3.1. Solar Cells 6.3.2. Fuel Cells 6.3.3. Fuel Cells: Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (SOECs) 6.4. Energy Storage Applications 6.4.1. Supercapacitors 6.4.2. Batteries References 7. Applications of Inorganic Semiconducting Materials in Electronics Contents 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Bottom-Up Techniques 7.3. Top-Down Approaches 7.4. Mechanics 7.5. Epidermal Electronics References 8. Inorganic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications Contents 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Unguided Drug Delivery Systems 8.2.1. Chemical Synthesis of Ceramic Nanomaterials 8.2.2. Functionalization of Ceramic Nanomaterials 8.3. Magnetically-Guided Drug Delivery Systems 8.3.1. Magnetic Guiding 8.3.2. Properties and Chemical Synthesis of Magnetic Nanostructures 8.3.3. Functionalization of Magnetic Nanoparticles 8.3.4. Biocompatibility of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery 8.4. Optically-Triggered Drug Delivery Systems 8.4.1. Properties of NIR-Sensitive Nanoparticles and Chemical Synthesis 8.4.2. Functionalization of NIR-Sensitive Nanoparticles 8.4.3. Biocompatibility of NIR-Sensitive Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery References Index Cover back