Modelling Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Patterns: An Australian case study

Description

The Garawa Aboriginal people of the southern inland Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Australia were, until relatively recently, hunter-gatherers. The three principal objectives of this volume are to provide an ethnography of Garawa land-use and settlement, to develop the methodological and theoretical strategies for studying hunter-gatherer settlement patterns in a way that will yield information useful to archaeologists, and, thirdly, to identify the main variables contributing to the regional and long term structure of subsistence and settlement patterns. The core study area is centred on three contiguous river catchments (Wearyan, Foelsche, Robinson Rivers) within the Robinson River Land Trust, representing approximately 11,000 square kilometers. Garawa institutions and strategies of land tenure, land-use and site location are compared, with each other and with environmental phenomena, to identify the phenomena and processes that structured the macro-scale spatial, temporal, and demographic characteristics of Garawa settlement patterns. Front Cover Title Page Copyright Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CHAPTER 1: PROBLEMS, AIMS AND AMBITIONS CHAPTER 2: THEORY AND METHOD 1: REVIEW OF PAST APPROACHES CHAPTER 3: THEORY AND METHOD 2: THE STUDY OF GARAWA HUNTER-GATHERER SETTLEMENT PATTERNS CHAPTER 4: THEORY AND METHOD 3: LANDSCAPES AND AUSTRALIAN TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION: A DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS CHAPTER 5: THE GARAWA CHAPTER 6: GARAWA SUBSISTENCE AND SETTLEMENT: AN ETHNOGRAPHY CHAPTER 7: THE ENVIRONMENT: THE PHYSICAL LANDSCAPE CHAPTER 8: GARAWA ESTATES AND THE PHYSICAL LANDSCAPE CHAPTER 9: THE MOVEMENT, SUBSISTENCE, AND SETTLEMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF GARAWA LAND-USING GROUPS CHAPTER 10: ANALYSES OF GARAWA SITE DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER 11: A MODEL OF GARAWA SETTLEMENT PATTERNS CHAPTER 12: SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF SETTLEMENT PATTERNS CHAPTER 13: SUMMARY DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES