ENGLISH

Plant MicroRNAs and Stress Response

By Deepu Pandita (editor) , Anu Pandita (editor)

Book information

Publisher
CRC Press
Year
2023
ISBN
9781032344492, 9781032344508, 1032344490
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
11 MB (11939783 bytes)
Edition
1
Pages
426\440
Time added
2023-05-25 20:22:21

Description

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small (20–24 nt), single stranded, regulatory RNA molecules or gene regulators of critical transcriptional or post-transcriptional gene regulation in plants in sequence-specific order that respond to numerous abiotic stresses and animals, non-coding, highly evolutionarily conserved and widely distributed throughout the plant kingdom. MiRNAs are master regulators of plant growth and development, development attenuation under various environmental stresses by stress-responsive miRNAs and plant stress responses and tolerance. Drought, salinity, heat, cold, UV radiation, heavy metal, pathogens, pests and other microbial infections affect survival, growth, development, quality, yield, and production of plants. Stress induced miRNAs down regulate their target miRNAs. This down regulation leads to the accumulation and function of positive regulators, highlighting their roles in stress responses and tolerance. Plant miRNA mediated modifications include overexpression or repression of stress-responsive miRNAs and/or their target complementary or partially complementary gene products, miRNA-resistant target genes, target-mimics and artificial miRNAs. Thus, miRNAs may serve as "genomic gold mines", novel, potent and potential targets in plant genetic manipulations and miRNA-based biotechnology will aid plant improvement and crop-plant tolerance to different environmental stresses. This book reviews our recent understanding of plant microRNAs, biogenesis and functions, computational tools and bioinformatics, regulation of plant growth and development, expression studies, and the role of plant miRNAs in various biotic and abiotic stress-response regulation in plants. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Preface About the Editors Table of Contents List of Contributors 1. MicroRNA-induced Silencing Complex Assembly and MicroRNA Turnover 2. MicroRNAs in Plants and Animals: Converging and Diverging Insights 3. Regulatory Roles of Plant MicroRNAs 4. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Plant Growth and Development 5. Silencing of Stress-regulated miRNAs in Plants 6. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Heat Stress Response 7. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Drought Stress Response 8. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of UV Radiation Stress Response 9. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Salinity Stress 10. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Cold and Chilling Stress Response 11. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Heavy Metal Stress in Plants 12. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Osmotic and Oxidative Stress 13. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Herbicide Resistance 14. MicroRNA-mediated Regulation of Plant Viral Disease Development 15. Crosstalk of MicroRNAs with Phytohormone Signalling Pathways 16. Role of MicroRNAs in Plant-Microbe Interactions 17. Micro-RNA: A versatile tool as Molecular Markers in Plants 18. MicroRNAs and other Non-coding RNAs in Plant Epigenetics 19. MicroRNA-based Plant Genetic Engineering for Crop Improvement 20. The miRNA-encoded Peptides 21. Plant MicroRNAs: Physiological Significance in Plants and Animals Index

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