Workbook for Anatomy, Physiology, & Disease

Description

This workbook is a great reinforcement of the concepts in anatomy and physiology. The workbook features a coloring book section, lab exercises and activities, key-word concept maps and review questions. Cover Title Copyright Brief Contents Contents Preface 1 The Basics 1.1 Overview 1.2 Terms of Anatomy Anatomical Terms of Direction Anatomical Regions Anatomical Planes Anatomical Positions Anatomical Cavities Serous Membranes 1.3 Terms of Physiology Homeostasis 1.4 Terms of Pathology Introduction to Disease Predisposing Factors of Disease Signs and Symptoms of Disease Classification of Disease Diagnosing Disease Treatment of the Disease Epidemiology 2 Levels of Organization of the Human Body 2.1 Overview 2.2 Chemical Level Atoms and Isotopes Bonding to Form Molecules Water Solutions Acids, Bases, and pH Organic Molecules Chemical Reactions 2.3 Organelle Level Cell Membrane 2.4 Cellular Level Membrane Transport Protein Synthesis Cell Division Effect of Aging on Cells 2.5 Tissue Level Epithelial Tissues Connective Tissues Muscle Tissues Nervous Tissue Modes of Tissue Growth, Change, Shrinkage, and Death 2.6 Organ Level 2.7 System Level 3 The Integumentary System 3.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 3.2 Overview 3.3 Anatomy of the Skin, Hair, and Nails Epidermis Dermis Hair Nails 3.4 Physiology of the Integumentary System Functions of Skin 3.5 Injuries to the Skin Regeneration versus Fibrosis Burns 3.6 Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System 3.7 Diagnostic Tests for Integumentary System Disorders 3.8 Integumentary System Disorders Skin Cancer Skin Infections Other Common Skin Disorders Putting the Pieces Together–The Integumentary System 4 The Skeletal System 4.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 4.2 Overview 4.3 Anatomy of the Skeletal System Classification of Bones Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Histology of the Skeletal System Anatomy of a Long Bone Joints 4.4 Physiology of the Skeletal System Mineral Deposition Bone Development Bone Growth Bone Remodeling Nutritional Requirements of the Skeletal System Hormonal Regulation of Bone Deposition and Reabsorption Functions of the Skeletal System 4.5 Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System 4.6 Fractures Types of Fractures Fracture Healing 4.7 Diagnostic Tests for Skeletal System Disorders 4.8 Skeletal System Disorders Osteoporosis Osteomyelitis Cancers Affecting the Skeletal System Gout Cleft Palate Mastoiditis Putting the Pieces Together–The Skeletal System 5 The Muscular System 5.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 5.2 Overview 5.3 Anatomy of the Muscular System Anatomical Terms Muscle Actions Muscles by Region Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle Anatomy of a Skeletal Muscle Cell 5.4 Physiology of the Muscular System Physiological Characteristics of Muscle Tissue Neuromuscular Junction Muscle Contraction at the Molecular Level Types of Muscle Contractions Motor Units and Recruitment Isotonic and Isometric Contractions Levers Muscle Metabolism Fatigue Comparison of Muscle Tissues Nutritional Requirements of Muscle Tissue Functions of the Muscular System 5.5 Effects of Aging on the Muscular System 5.6 Diagnostic Test for Muscular System Disorders 5.7 Muscular System Disorders Hernias Cramps Muscular Dystrophy Sprains Muscle Strain Myalgia Fibromyalgia Tendinitis Atrophy Shin Splints Putting the Pieces Together–The Muscular System 6 The Nervous System 6.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 6.2 Overview 6.3 Anatomy of the Nervous System Cells Anatomy of a Neuron Neuroglia 6.4 Anatomy of the Central Nervous System Meninges Cerebrospinal Fluid Brain Spinal Cord 6.5 Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System Anatomy of a Nerve Cranial Nerves Spinal Nerves Autonomic Nervous System 6.6 Physiology of the Nervous System Nerve Impulses Reflexes Memory Language Pathways Nutritional Requirements of the Nervous System 6.7 Effects of Aging on the Nervous System 6.8 Diagnostic Tests for Nervous System Disorders 6.9 Nervous System Disorders Cerebrovascular Accident Alzheimer's Disease Huntington's Disease Parkinson's Disease Multiple Sclerosis Paralysis Hydrocephalus Epilepsy Cerebral Palsy Putting the Pieces Together–The Nervous System 7 The Nervous System—Senses 7.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 7.2 Overview 7.3 General Senses Anatomy of Receptors in the Skin Physiology of General Senses in the Skin 7.4 Taste Anatomy of Receptors for Taste Physiology of Taste 7.5 Smell Anatomy of Receptors for Smell Physiology of Smell 7.6 Hearing Anatomy of the Ear Physiology of Hearing 7.7 Equilibrium Anatomy of the Vestibular Apparatus Physiology of Equilibrium 7.8 Vision Anatomy of the Eye Physiology of Vision 7.9 Effects of Aging on the Senses Changes in the General Senses Changes in Taste Changes in Smell Changes in Hearing Changes in Equilibrium Changes in Vision 7.10 Diagnostic Tests for Disorders of the Senses 7.11 Disorders of the Senses Hearing Loss Cataracts 8 The Endocrine System 8.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 8.2 Overview 8.3 Anatomy of the Endocrine System Glands Hormones Target Tissues 8.4 Physiology of the Endocrine System Regulation of Hormone Secretion and Distribution Receptor Regulation Hormone Elimination Functions: Four Scenarios 8.5 Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System 8.6 Diagnostic Tests for Endocrine System Disorders 8.7 Endocrine System Disorders Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Insipidus Growth Disorders Goiters Hypothyroidism Cushing's Syndrome Putting the Pieces Together–The Endocrine System 9 The Cardiovascular System—Blood 9.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 9.2 Overview 9.3 Anatomy of Blood Plasma Formed Elements 9.4 Physiology of Blood Hemopoiesis Hemoglobin Nutritional Requirements for Erythropoiesis Life Cycle of a Red Blood Cell Hemostasis Pathways of Blood Clotting Elimination of Blood Clots Preventing Inappropriate Clotting Blood Typing Functions of Blood 9.5 Diagnostic Tests for Blood Disorders 9.6 Blood Disorders Leukemia Polycythemia Anemia Clotting Disorders 10 Cardiovascular System—Heart and Vessels 10.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 10.2 Overview 10.3 Heart Anatomy Pericardium Heart Wall Chambers and Valves Cardiac Muscle Tissue 10.4 Heart Physiology Blood Flow through the Heart Cardiac Conduction System Cardiac Cycle Electrocardiogram Cardiac Output Heart Regulation 10.5 Vessel Anatomy Arteries Capillaries Veins 10.6 Vessel Physiology Circulatory Routes Venous Return Blood Pressure, Resistance, and Flow Regulation of Blood Pressure and Flow Effects of Exercise on Cardiac Output 10.7 Effects of Aging on the Cardiovascular System 10.8 Diagnostic Tests for Heart and Vessel Disorders 10.9 Disorders of the Heart and Vessels Valve Disorders Vessel Disorders Myocardial Disorders Congenital Heart Defects Putting the Pieces Together–The Cardiovascular System 11 The Lymphatic System 11.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 11.2 Overview 11.3 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System Lymph and Lymph Vessels Cells of the Lymphatic System Lymphoid Tissues and Organs 11.4 Physiology of the Lymphatic System Three Lines of Defense Nonspecific Resistance versus Specific Immunity Nonspecific Defenses Specific Immunity Humoral (Antibody-Mediated) Immunity Cellular (Cell-Mediated) Immunity Forms of Acquired Immunity Importance of Thelper Cells in Nonspecific Resistance and Specific Immunity Functions of the Lymphatic System 11.5 Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System 11.6 Diagnostic Tests for Lymphatic System Disorders 11.7 Lymphatic System Disorders Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Splenomegaly Allergies Autoimmune Disorders Immunodeficiency Disorders Putting the Pieces Together–The Lymphatic System 12 The Respiratory System 12.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 12.2 Overview 12.3 Anatomy of the Respiratory System Nose Nasal Cavity Pharynx Larynx Trachea Lungs and the Bronchial Tree Alveoli 12.4 Physiology of the Respiratory System Mechanics of Taking a Breath Measurements of Pulmonary Function Composition of Air Gas Exchange Comparison of Inspired and Expired Air Factors That Influence Gas Exchange Gas Transport Regulation of Respiration Functions of the Respiratory System 12.5 Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System 12.6 Diagnostic Tests for Respiratory System Disorders 12.7 Respiratory System Disorders Respiratory Infections Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders Respiratory Distress Syndrome Cancers of the Respiratory System Putting the Pieces Together–The Respiratory System 13 The Digestive System 13.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 13.2 Overview 13.3 Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System Anatomy in the Mouth Physiology of Digestion in the Mouth Anatomy from the Mouth to the Stomach Physiology of Digestion from the Mouth to the Stomach Anatomy of the Stomach Physiology of Digestion in the Stomach Anatomy of Digestive Accessory Structures Anatomy of the Small Intestine Physiology of Digestion in the Small Intestine Absorption of Nutrients in the Small Intestine Anatomy of the Large Intestine Physiology of Digestion in the Large Intestine Types of Absorbed Nutrients Circulation of Absorbed Nutrients Control of Digestion Functions of the Digestive System 13.4 Effects of Aging on the Digestive System 13.5 Diagnostic Tests for Digestive System Disorders 13.6 Digestive System Disorders Leukoplakia Gastroenteritis Diverticular Disease Abdominal Hernias Irritable Bowel Syndrome Crohn's Disease Peptic Ulcers Intussusception Cirrhosis Hepatitis Vomiting Food Poisoning Parasites Malabsorption Putting the Pieces Together–The Digestive System 14 The Excretory/Urinary System 14.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 14.2 Overview Sources of Nitrogenous Wastes Overview of Kidney Function 14.3 Anatomy of the Kidney Anatomy of a Nephron Flow of Urine Components through a Nephron Blood Flow to a Nephron 14.4 Physiology of Urine Production Filtration Reabsorption Secretion 14.5 Water Conservation Water in the Body 14.6 Regulation of Urine Volume and Concentration Hormonal Mechanisms of Control Nervous System Mechanisms of Control Diuretics 14.7 Anatomy of Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Male and Female Urethras Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra 14.8 Physiology of the Passing of Urine 14.9 Functions of the Excretory System 14.10 Effects of Aging on the Excretory System 14.11 Diagnostic Tests for Excretory System Disorders 14.12 Disorders of the Excretory System Urinary Tract Infections Hydronephrosis Polycystic Kidney Disease Kidney Stones Glomerulonephritis Renal Failure Cancers of the Excretory System Putting the Pieces Together–The Excretory/Urinary System 15 The Male Reproductive System 15.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 15.2 Overview 15.3 Male Reproductive Anatomy Testes Secondary Sex Organs and Structures Anatomy of a Sperm 15.4 Physiology of the Male Reproductive System Hormonal Control at Puberty Sperm Production Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis Hormonal Control in the Adult Male Pathway for Sperm Sexual Response in the Male 15.5 Effects of Aging on the Male Reproductive System 15.6 Diagnostic Tests for Male Reproductive System Disorders 15.7 Male Reproductive System Disorders Prostate Cancer Testicular Cancer Hypospadias Hydrocele Epididymitis Phimosis Sexually Transmitted Diseases Putting the Pieces Together–The Reproductive Systems 16 The Female Reproductive System 16.1 Word Roots and Combining Forms 16.2 Overview 16.3 Female Reproductive Anatomy Ovaries Secondary Female Reproductive Organs and Structures 16.4 Physiology of the Female Reproductive System Hormonal Control at Puberty Oogenesis Hormonal Control in the Adult Female The Female Sexual Response 16.5 Effects of Aging on the Female Reproductive System 16.6 Diagnostic Tests for Female Reproductive System Disorders 16.7 Disorders of the Female Reproductive System Breast Cancer Ovarian Cancer Cervical Cancer Fibroids Endometriosis Sexually Transmitted Diseases 16.8 Pregnancy Pathway for Sperm to Meet an Egg Fertilization to Implantation Hormonal Control of Pregnancy A Woman's Adjustment to Pregnancy Nutritional Requirements for a Pregnancy Initiating the Birth Process The Birth Process Lactation Disorders of Pregnancy Putting the Pieces Together–The Reproductive Systems Appendices A: The Metric System B: Nutrition Table C: Spot Check Answers D: Prefixes, Suffixes, and Additional Word Roots Endnotes Glossary a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p r s t u v w z Index a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z