Chemical Kinetics in Combustion and Reactive Flows: Modeling Tools and Applications
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Following elucidation of the basics of thermodynamics and detailed explanation of chemical kinetics of reactive mixtures, readers are introduced to unique and effective mathematical tools for the modeling, simulation and analysis of chemical non-equilibrium phenomena in combustion and flows. The reactor approach is presented considering thermochemical reactors as the focal points. Novel equations of chemical kinetics compiling chemical thermodynamic and transport processes make reactor models universal and easily applicable to the simulation of combustion and flow in a variety of propulsion and energy generation units. Readers will find balanced coverage of both fundamental material on chemical kinetics and thermodynamics, and detailed description of mathematical models and algorithms, along with examples of their application. Researchers, practitioners, lecturers, and graduate students will all find this work valuable. Cover......Page 1 Front Matter ......Page 3 Chemical Kinetics in Combustion and Reactive Flows: Modeling Tools and Applications......Page 5 Copyright ......Page 6 Dedication ......Page 7 Contents ......Page 9 Preface......Page 13 Acknowledgments......Page 19 Nomenclature......Page 21 Part I: Basic Components of Chemical Nonequilibrium Models ......Page 27 1 Approaches to Combustion Simulation. Patterns, Models, and Main Equations......Page 29 2 Governing Equations of Chemical Kinetics and Specific Features of Their Solution......Page 67 3 Software Tools for the Support of Calculation of Combustion and Reacting Flows......Page 121 Part II: Mathematical Modeling of Selected Typical Modes of Combustion ......Page 231 4 Laminar Premixed Flames: Simulation of Combustion in the Flame Front......Page 233 5 Droplets and Particles: Evaporation in High-Temperature Flow and Combustion in Boundary Layers......Page 254 6 Models of Droplet Evaporation in Gas Flow......Page 288 Part III: Simulation of Combustion and Nonequilibrium Flows in Propulsion and Power Generation Systems ......Page 307 7 Simulation of High-Temperature Heterogeneous Reacting Flows......Page 309 8 Simulation of Two-Phase Flows in Gas Generators of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines......Page 336 9 Pressurization of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine Tanks......Page 360 10 Combustion and Ionization in Spark Ignition Engines......Page 406 References......Page 423 Index......Page 444
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