The History of Materialism
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Cover Half Title Title Copyright TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE FREDERICK ALBERT LANGE: BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES AUTHOR’S PREFACE TO THE SECOND [AND LATER] EDITIONS TABLE OE CONTENTS First Book, HISTORY OF MATERIALISM UNTIL KANT. First Section.—Materialism in Antiquity. CHAPTER I. The Early Atomists, especially Demokritos CHAPTER II. The Sensationalism of the Sophists, and Aristippos’s Ethical Materialism CHAPTER III.The Reaction against Materialism and Sensationalism: Sokrates, Plato, Aristotle CHAPTER IV. Materialism in Greece and Rome after Aristotle: Epikuros CHAPTER V. The Didactic Poem of Lucretius upon Nature Second Section.—The Period of Transition. CHAPTER I. The Monotheistic Religions in their Relation to Materialism CHAPTER II. Scholasticism, and the Predominance of the Aristotelian Notions of Matter and Form CHAPTER III. The Return of Materialistic Theories with the Regeneration of the Sciences Third Section.—Seventeenth Century Materialism. CHAPTER I. Gassendi CHAPTER II. Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury CHAPTER III.The Later Workings of Materialism in England Fourth Section.—The Eighteenth Century. CHAPTER I. The Influence of English Materialism in France and Germany CHAPTER II. De la Mettrie CHAPTER III. ' The System of Nature ’ CHAPTER IV. The Reaction against Materialism in Germany Second Book, HISTORY OF MATERIALISM SINCE KANT. First Section.—Modern Philosophy. CHAPTER I. Kant and Materialism CHAPTER II. Philosophical Materialism since Kant Second Section.—The Natural Sciences. CHAPTER I. Materialism and Exact Research CHAPTER II. Force and Matter CHAPTER III. The Scientific Cosmogony, CHAPTER IV. Darwinism and Teleology, Third Section.—The Natural Sciences continued Man and the Soul. CHAPTER I. The Relation of Man to the Animal World, CHAPTER II. Brain and Soul, CHAPTER III. Scientific Psychology, CHAPTER IV. The Physiology of the Sense-Organs and the World as Representation, Fourth Section.—Ethical Materialism and Religion. CHAPTER I. Political Economy and Dogmatic Egoism, CHAPTER II. Christianity and Enlightenment. CHAPTER III. Theoretical Materialism in its Relation to Ethical Materialism and to Religion, CHAPTER IV. The Standpoint of the Ideal, Preface to the Second Book [as Postscript], Index
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