Scott-Brown's Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery: Volume 1: Basic Sciences, Endocrine Surgery, Rhinology

Description

Available as a single volume and as part of the three volume set, Volume One of Scott-Brown's Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery 8e covers Basic Sciences, Endocrine Surgery, and Rhinology. With over 100 chapters and complemented by clear illustrations, the content focuses on evidence-based practice. Clinical coverage is further enhanced by a clear well designed colour page format to ensure easy learning and the esy assimilation of the most up to date material. Definitive coverage in a single volume, with e-version access included. Cover Volume 01 Cover Half title Title Copyright Contents Contributors Foreword Preface A Tribute to Bill Scott-Brown Acknowledgements Volume 2 – Table of Contents Volume 3 – Table of Contents Abbreviations Section 1 Basic Sciences Chapter 1: Molecular biology Michael Kuo, Richard M. Irving and Eric K. Parkinson Chapter 2: Genetics in otology and neurotology Mohammed-Iqbal Syed Chapter 3: Gene therapy Seiji B. Shibata and Scott M. Graham Chapter 4: Mechanisms of anticancer drugs Sarah Payne and David Miles Chapter 5: Radiotherapy and radiosensitizers Christopher D. Scrase, Stewart G. Martin and David A.L. Morgan Chapter 6: Apoptosis and cell death Angela Hague Chapter 7: Stem cells Navin Vig and Ian C. Mackenzie Chapter 8: Aetiology and pathogenesis of goitre Neil Sharma and Kristien Boelaert Chapter 9: Genetics of endocrine tumours Waseem Ahmed, Prata Upasna and Dae Kim Chapter 10: Soft and hard tissue repair Sarah Al-Himdani and Ardeshir Bayat Chapter 11: Skin flap physiology Colin MacIver and Stergios Doumas Chapter 12: Biomaterials, tissue engineering and their application in the oral and maxillofacial region Kurt Busuttil Naudi and Ashraf Ayoub Chapter 13: Defence mechanisms Ian Todd and Richard J. Powell Chapter 14: Allergy: Basic mechanisms and tests Sai H.K. Murng Chapter 15: Evaluation of the immune system Moira Thomas, Elizabeth Drewe and Richard J. Powell Chapter 16: Cancer immunology Osama Al Hamarneh and John Greenman Chapter 17: Human papillomavirus Mustaffa Junaid and Hisham M. Mehanna Chapter 18: Connective tissue Eileen Baildam Chapter 19: Microorganisms Ursula Altmeyer, Penelope Redding and Nitish Khanna Chapter 20: Viruses and antiviral agents Richard B. Townsley, Camille A. Huser and Chris Hansell Chapter 21: Fungal infections Emily Young, Yujay Ramakrishnan, Laura Jackson and Shahzada K. Ahmed Chapter 22: Antimicrobial therapy Ursula Altmeyer, Penelope Redding and Nitish Khanna Chapter 23: Human immunodeficiency virus Neil Ritchie and Alasdair Robertson Haematology Chapter 24: Blood groups, blood components and alternatives to transfusion Samah Alimam, Kate Pendry and Michael F. Murphy Chapter 25: Haemato-oncology Robert F. Wynn and Mark Williams Chapter 26: Haemostasis: Normal physiology, disorders of haemostasis and thrombosis Elizabeth Jones and Russell David Keenan Chapter 27: Drug therapy in otology Wendy Smith Chapter 28: Drug therapy in rhinology Wendy Smith Chapter 29: Drug therapy in laryngology and head and neck surgery Wendy Smith and Rogan Corbridge Chapter 30: Preparation of the patient for surgery Michael Murray and Urmila Ratnasabapathy Chapter 31: Recognition and management of the difficult airway Valerie Cunningham and Alistair McNarry Chapter 32: Adult anaesthesia Daphne A. Varveris and Neil G. Smart Chapter 33: Adult critical care Robert I. Docking and Andrew Mackay Chapter 34: Paediatric intensive care Louise Selby and Robert Ross Russell Chapter 35: Training, accreditation and the maintenance of skills B. Nirmal Kumar, Andrew Robson, Omar Mirza and Baskaran Ranganathan Chapter 36: Communication and the medical consultation Uttam Shiralkar Chapter 37: Clinical governance and its role in patient safety and quality improvement Samit Majumdar and S. Musheer Hussain Chapter 38: Medical ethics Paul Baines Paul Baines Chapter 39a: Medical jurisprudence in otorhinolaryngology Maurice Hawthorne Chapter 39b: Medical negligence in otorhinolaryngology Maurice Hawthorne Chapter 40: Non-technical skills for ENT surgeons Simon Paterson-Brown and Stephen R. Ell Chapter 41: Epidemiology Jan H.P. van der Meulen, David A. Lowe and Jonathan M. Fishman Chapter 42: Outcomes research Iain R.C. Swan and William Whitmer Chapter 43: Evidence-based medicine in medical education and clinical practice Phillip Evans Chapter 44: Critical appraisal skills Paul Nankivell and Christopher Coulson Chapter 45: Electrophysiology and monitoring Patrick R. Axon and Bruno M.R. Kenway Chapter 46: Optical coherence tomography Jameel Muzaffar and Jonathan M. Fishman Chapter 47: Recent advances in technology Wai Lup Wong and Bal Sanghera Chapter 48: Image-guided surgery, 3D planning and reconstruction Ghassan Alusi and Michael Gleeson Chapter 49: Interventional techniques James V. Byrne Chapter 50: Laser principles in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery Brian J.G. Bingham Chapter 51: Contact endoscopy of the upper aerodigestive tract Mario Andrea and Oscar Dias Section 2 Head and Neck EndocrineSurgery Chapter 52: History of thyroid and parathyroid surgery Waraporn Imruetaicharoenchoke, Ashok R. Shaha and Neil Sharma Chapter 53: Developmental anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands Julian A. McGlashan Chapter 54: Developmental anatomy of the pituitary fossa John Hill and Sean Carrie Chapter 55: Physiology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands Martin O. Weickert Chapter 56: Physiology of the pituitary gland Mária Hérincs, Karen Young and Márta Korbonits Chapter 57: Imaging in head and neck endocrine disease Steve Colley and Sabena Fareedi Chapter 58: Thyroid and parathyroid gland pathology Ram Moorthy, Sonia Kumar and Adrian T. Warfield Chapter 59: Clinical evaluation of the thyroid patient Andrew Coatesworth and Sebastian Wallis Chapter 60: Investigation of thyroid disease Anthony P. Weetman Chapter 61: Benign thyroid disease Christopher M. Jones and Kristien Boelaert Chapter 62: Management of differentiated thyroid cancer Hisham M. Mehanna, Kristien Boelaert and Neil Sharma Chapter 63: Management of medullary thyroid cancer Barney Harrison Chapter 64: Management of anaplastic thyroid cancer/ lymphoma James D. Brierley and Richard W. Tsang Chapter 65: Management of locoregionally recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer Iain J. Nixon and Ashok R. Shaha Chapter 66: Non-surgical management of thyroid cancer Laura Moss Chapter 67: Thyroidectomy Ricard Simo, Iain J. Nixon and Ralph P. Tufano Chapter 68: Surgery for locally advanced and nodal disease Joel Anthony Smith and John C. Watkinson Chapter 69: Minimally invasive and robotic thyroid surgery Neil S. Tolley Chapter 70: Surgery for the enlarged thyroid Neeraj Sethi, Josh Lodhia and R. James A. England Chapter 71: Clinical evaluation of hypercalcaemia Mo Aye and Thozhukat Sathyapalan Chapter 72: Investigation of hyperparathyroidism M. Shahed Quraishi Chapter 73: Management of hyperparathyroidism Neil J.L. Gittoes and John Ayuk Chapter 74: Management of persistent and recurrent hyperparathyroidism David M. Scott-Coombes Chapter 75: Management of parathyroid cancer Pamela Howson and Mark Sywak Chapter 76: Bilateral parathyroid exploration R. James A. England and Nick McIvor Chapter 77: Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy Parameswaran Rajeev and Gregory P. Sadler Chapter 78: Surgical failure and reoperative surgery Schelto Kruijff and Leigh Delbridge Chapter 79: Complications of thyroid and parathyroid surgery and how to avoid them Erin A. Felger, Dipti Kamani and Gregory W. Randolph Chapter 80: Thyroid and parathyroid surgery: Audit and outcomes David Chadwick Chapter 81: Medicolegal aspects of head and neck endocrine surgery Barney Harrison Chapter 82: Clinical evaluation of the pituitary patient Sean Carrie, John Hill and Andrew James Chapter 83: Investigation of pituitary disease Thozhukat Sathyapalan and Stephen L. Atkin Chapter 84: Primary pituitary disease Christopher M. Jones and John Ayuk Chapter 85: Surgical management of recurrent pituitary tumours Mihir R. Patel, Leo F.S. Ditzel Filho, Daniel M. Prevedello, Bradley A. Otto and Ricardo L. Carrau Chapter 86: Adjuvant treatment of pituitary disease Andy Levy Section 3 Rhinology Chapter 87: Anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses Dustin M. Dalgorf and Richard J. Harvey Chapter 88: Outpatient assessment Martyn L. Barnes and Paul S. White Chapter 89: Physiology of the nose and paranasal sinuses Tira Galm and Shahzada K. Ahmed Chapter 90: Measurement of the nasal airway Ron Eccles Chapter 91: Allergic rhinitis Quentin Gardiner Chapter 92: Non-allergic perennial rhinitis Jameel Muzaffar and Shahzada K. Ahmed Chapter 93: Occupational rhinitis Hesham Saleh Chapter 94: Rhinosinusitis: Definitions, classification and diagnosis Carl Philpott Chapter 95: Nasal polyposis Louise Melia Chapter 96: Fungal rhinosinusitis Eng Cern Gan and Amin R. Javer Chapter 97: Medical management for rhinosinusitis Claire Hopkins Chapter 98: Surgical management of rhinosinusitis A. Simon Carney and Raymond Sacks Chapter 99: The frontal sinus Salil Nair Chapter 100: Mucoceles of the paranasal sinuses Darlene E. Lubbe Chapter 101: Complications of rhinosinusitis Stephen Ball and Sean Carrie Chapter 102: The relationship between the upper and lower respiratory tract Nigel K.F. Koo Ng and Gerald W. McGarry Chapter 103: Nasal septum and nasal valve Shahram Anari and Ravinder Singh Natt Chapter 104: Nasal septal perforations Charles East and Kevin Kulendra Chapter 105: Management of enlarged turbinates Andrew C. Swift and Samuel C. Leong Chapter 106: Epistaxis Gerald W. McGarry Chapter 107: Nasal and facial fractures Dae Kim and Simon Holmes Chapter 108: CSF leaks Scott M. Graham Chapter 109: Granulomatous conditions of the nose Joanne Rimmer and Valerie J. Lund Chapter 110: Abnormalities of smell Richard L. Doty and Steven M. Bromley Chapter 111: Disorders of the orbit Nithin D. Adappa and James N. Palmer Chapter 112: Diagnosis and management of facial pain Rajiv K. Bhalla and Timothy J. Woolford Chapter 113: Juvenile angiofibroma Bernhard Schick Chapter 114: Endoscopic management of sinonasal tumours Alkis J. Psaltis and David K. Morrissey Chapter 115: Surgical management of pituitary and parasellar diseases Philip G. Chen and Peter-John Wormald Chapter 116: Extended anterior skull base approaches Carl H. Snyderman, Paul A. Gardner, Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda and Eric W. Wang Chapter 117: Imaging in rhinology Gregory O’Neill Index Volume 02 Cover Half Title Title Copyright Contents Contributors Foreword Preface A Tribute to Bill Scott-Brown Acknowledgements Volume 1 – Table of Contents Volume 3 – Table of Contents Abbreviations Section 1 Paediatrics Chapter 1: Introduction to paediatric otorhinolaryngology Raymond W. Clarke Chapter 2: The paediatric consultation Raymond W. Clarke Chapter 3: Recognition and management of the sick child Julian Gaskin, Raymond W. Clarke and Claire Westrope Chapter 4: Anaesthesia for paediatric otorhinolaryngology procedures Crispin Best Chapter 5: The child with special needs Kate Blackmore and Derek Bosman Chapter 6: The child with a syndrome Thushitha Kunanandam and Haytham Kubba Chapter 7: Management of the immunodeficient child Fiona Shackley Chapter 8: Hearing screening and surveillance Sally A. Wood Chapter 9: Hearing tests in children Glynnis Parker Chapter 10: Management of the hearing impaired child Chris H. Raine, Sue Archbold, Tony Sirimanna and Soumit Dasgupta Chapter 11: Paediatric implantation otology James Ramsden and Payal Mukherjee Chapter 12: Congenital middle ear abnormalities Jonathan P. Harcourt Chapter 13: Otitis media with effusion Peter J. Robb and Ian Williamson Chapter 14: Acute otitis media Peter A. Rea and Natalie Ronan Chapter 15: Chronic otitis media William P.L. Hellier Chapter 16: Microtia and external ear abnormalities Iain Bruce and Jaya Nichani Chapter 17: Disorders of speech and language Suzanne Harrigan and Andrew Marshall Chapter 18: Cleft lip and palate David M. Wynne and Louisa Ferguson Chapter 19: Craniofacial surgery Benjamin Robertson, Sujata De, Astrid Webber and Ajay Sinha Chapter 20: Balance disorders in children Louisa Murdin and Gavin A.J. Morrison Chapter 21: Facial paralysis in children S. Musheer Hussain Chapter 22: Epistaxis Mary-Louise Montague and Nicola E. Starritt Chapter 23: Neonatal nasal obstruction Michelle Wyatt Chapter 24: Paediatric rhinosinusitis and its complications Daniel J. Tweedie Chapter 25: Lacrimal disorders in children Caroline J. MacEwen and Paul S. White Chapter 26: The adenoid and adenoidectomy Peter J. Robb Chapter 27: Paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea Steven Powell Kate Stephenson and David Albert Chapter 28: Stridor Kate Stephenson and David Albert Chapter 29: Acute laryngeal infections Lesley Cochrane Chapter 30: Congenital disorders of the larynx, trachea and bronchi Chris Jephson Chapter 31: Acquired laryngotracheal stenosis Michael J. Rutter, Alessandro de Alarcón and Catherine K. Hart Chapter 32: Juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis Rania Mehanna and Michael Kuo Chapter 33: Paediatric voice disorders Ben Hartley and David M. Wynne Chapter 34: Foreign bodies in the ear, nose and throat Adam J. Donne and Katharine Davies Chapter 35: Paediatric tracheostomy Michael Saunders Chapter 36: Perinatal airway management Pensée Wu, May M.C. Yaneza, Haytham Kubba, W. Andrew Clement, and Alan D. Cameron Chapter 37: Cervicofacial infections Nico Jonas and Ben Hartley Chapter 38: Diseases of tonsils, tonsillectomy and tonsillotomy Yogesh Bajaj and Ian Hore Chapter 39: Salivary glands Neil Bateman and Rachael Lawrence Chapter 40: Tumours of the head and neck in childhood Fiona B. MacGregor and James Hayden Chapter 41: Cysts and sinuses of the head and neck Keith G. Trimble and Luke McCadden Chapter 42: Haemangiomas and vascular malformations Daniel J. Tweedie and Benjamin E.J. Hartley Chapter 43: Drooling and aspiration Haytham Kubba and Katherine Ong Chapter 44: Reflux and eosinophilic oesophagitis Ravi Thevasagayam Chapter 45: Oesophageal disorders in children Graham Haddock Section 2 The Ear Chapter 46: Anatomy and embryology of the external and middle ear Peter Valentine and Tony Wright Chapter 47: Anatomy of the cochlea and vestibular system: relating ultrastructure to function Jonathan Gale and Andrew Forge Chapter 48: Physiology of hearing Soumit Dasgupta and Michael Maslin Chapter 49: Physiology of equilibrium Floris L. Wuyts, Leen K. Maes and An Boudewyns Chapter 50: Perception of sounds at the auditory cortex Frank E. Musiek and Jane A. Baran Chapter 51: Psychoacoustic audiometry Josephine E. Marriage and Marina Salorio-Corbetto Chapter 52: Evoked measurement of auditory sensitivity Jeffrey Weihing and Nicholas Leahy Chapter 53: Prevention of hearing loss Shankar Rangan and Veronica Kennedy Chapter 54: Hearing aids Harvey Dillon Chapter 55: Beyond hearing aids: an overview of adult audiological rehabilitation Lucy Handscomb Chapter 56: Age-related sensorineural hearing impairment Linnea Cheung, David M. Baguley and Andrew McCombe Chapter 57: Noise-induced hearing loss and related conditions Andrew McCombe and David M. Baguley Chapter 58: Autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss Polona Le Quesne Stabej and Maria Bitner-Glindzicz Chapter 59: Ototoxicity Andrew Forge Chapter 60: Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss Tony Narula and Catherine Rennie Chapter 61: Tinnitus and hyperacusis Don McFerran and John Phillips Chapter 62: Evaluation of balance Adolfo M. Bronstein Chapter 63: Ménière’s disease Vincent W.F.M. Van Rompaey Chapter 64: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Yougan Saman and Doris-Eva Bamiou Chapter 65: Superior semicircular canal dehiscence Harry R.F. Powell and Shakeel R. Saeed Chapter 66: Vestibular neuritis Charlotte Agrup Chapter 67: Vestibular migraine Louisa Murdin and Linda M. Luxon Chapter 68: Vestibular rehabilitation Marousa Pavlou Chapter 69: Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder and retrocochlear disorders in adults and children Chapter 70: Understanding tinnitus: a psychological perspective Laurence McKenna, Elizabeth Marks and David J. Scott Chapter 71: Auditory processing disorders across the age span Chapter 72: Neuropsychiatric aspects of vestibular disorders Chapter 73: Clinical examination of the ears and hearing George G. Browning and Peter-John Wormald Chapter 74: Furunculosis Malcolm P. Hilton Chapter 75: Myringitis Samuel A.C. MacKeith Chapter 76: Keratosis obturans, primary auditory canal cholesteatoma and benign necrotizing otitis externa Tristram H.J. Lesser Chapter 77: Acquired atresia of the external ear Jonathan P. Harcourt Chapter 78: Otitis externa and otomycosis A. Simon Carney Chapter 79: Perichondritis of the external ear James W. Loock Chapter 80: Exostosis of the external auditory canal Philip J. Robinson and Sophie J. Hollis Chapter 81: Osteoradionecrosis of the temporal bone James W. Loock Chapter 82: Acute otitis media and otitis media with effusion in adults Anil Banerjee Chapter 83: Chronic otitis media George G. Browning, Justin Weir, Gerard Kelly and Iain R.C. Swan Chapter 84: Myringoplasty Charlie Huins and Jeremy Lavy Chapter 85: Ossiculoplasty Daniel Moualed, Alison Hunt and Christopher P. Aldren Chapter 86: Eustachian tube dysfunction Holger H. Sudhoff Chapter 87: Otoendoscopy David A. Bowdler, Annabelle C.K. Leong and David D. Pothier Chapter 88: Tuberculosis of the temporal bone Chapter 89: Otosclerosis Christopher P. Aldren, Thanos Bibas, Arnold J.N. Bittermann, George G. Browning, Wilko Grolman, Peter A. Rea, Rinze A. Tange and Inge Wegner Chapter 90: Otological effects of paget’s disease Ian D. Bottrill Chapter 91: Ear trauma Stephen C. Toynton Chapter 92: Otalgia Philip D. Yates Chapter 93: Bone-conduction hearing devices James Ramsden and Chris H. Raine Chapter 94: Cochlear implants Andrew Marshall and Stephen Broomfield Chapter 95: Middle ear implants Maarten J.F. de Wolf and Richard M. Irving Chapter 96: Auditory brainstem implantation Shakeel R. Saeed and Harry R.F. Powell Section 3 Skull Base Chapter 97: Imaging of the temporal bone Steve Colley Chapter 98: Anatomy of the skull base and infratemporal fossa Charlie Huins Chapter 99: Evaluation of the skull base patient Jeyanthi Kulasegarah and Richard M. Irving Chapter 100: Vascular assessment and management Joe J. Leyon, Kurdow Nader and Swarupsinh Chavda Chapter 101: Natural history of vestibular schwannomas Mirko Tos†, Sven-Eric Stangerup and Per Caye-Thomasen Chapter 102: Surgical management of vestibular schwannoma Shakeel R. Saeed and Christopher J. Skilbeck Chapter 103: Stereotactic radiosurgery Paul Sanghera, Geoffrey Heyes, Helen Howard, Rosemary Simmons and Helen Benghiat Chapter 104: Neurofibromatosis 2 D. Gareth R. Evans Chapter 105: Non-vestibular schwannoma tumours of the cerebellopontine angle Simon K.W. Lloyd and Scott A. Rutherford Chapter 106: Middle fossa surgery Raghu N.S. Kumar, Sunil N. Dutt and Richard M. Irving Chapter 107: Jugular foramen lesions and their management Rupert Obholzer Chapter 108: Petrous apex lesions Michael Gleeson Chapter 109: Approaches to the nasopharynx and Eustachian tube Gunesh P. Rajan Chapter 110: Tumours of the temporal bone Marcus Atlas, Noweed Ahmad and Peter O’Sullivan Chapter 111: Clinical neuroanatomy John J.P. Patten Chapter 112: The facial nerve and its non-neoplastic disorders Christopher Skilbeck, Susan Standring and Michael Gleeson Chapter 113: Tumours of the facial nerve Patrick R. Axon and Samuel A.C. MacKeith Chapter 114: Osteitis of the temporal bone Cheka R. Spencer and Peter Monksfield Chapter 115: Squamous cell carcinoma of the temporal bone Liam Masterson and Neil Donnelly Chapter 116: Complications of skull base surgery Abdul Karim Nassimizadeh and Chris Coulson Index Volume 03 Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Contents Contributors Foreword Preface A Tribute to Bill Scott-Brown Acknowledgements Volume 1 – Table of Contents Volume 2 – Table of Contents Abbreviations Section 1 Head and Neck 1: History 2: Aetiology of head and neck cancer 3: Epidemiology of head and neck carcinoma 4: Staging of head and neck cancer 5: The changing face of cancer information 6: Introducing molecular biology of head and 7: Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus malignancy 8: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 9: Benign salivary gland tumours 10: Malignant tumours of the salivary glands 11: Tumours of the parapharyngeal space 12: Oral cavity tumours including lip reconstruction 13: Oropharyngeal tumours 14: Tumours of the larynx 15: Rehabilitation after total laryngectomy 16: Management of hypopharyngeal cancer 17: Neck metastases from an unknown primary 18: Metastatic neck disease 19: Principles and practice of radiotherapy in head and neck cancer 20: Quality of life and survivorship in head and neck cancer 21: Palliative care for head and neck cancer 22: Transoral laser microsurgery 23: Anatomy as applied to transoral surgery 24: Principles of chemotherapy 25: Cysts and tumours of the bony facial skeleton 26: Head and neck pathology 27: Open conservation surgery for laryngeal cancer 28: Measures of treatment outcomes 29: Applications of robotics in head and neck practice 30: Biologically targeted agents in head and neck cancers 31: Prosthetic management of surgically acquired oral and facial defects 32: Multidisciplinary team working 33: Nutritional considerations 34: Speech voice and swallow rehabilitation after chemoradiation 35: Surgical anatomy of the neck 36: Clinical examination of the neck 37: Imaging of the neck 38: Neck trauma 39: Benign neck disease 40: Neck space infections 41: Anatomy and embryology of the mouth and dentition 42: Benign oral and dental disease 43: Salivary gland anatomy 44: Physiology of the salivary glands 45: Imaging of the salivary glands 46: Non-neoplastic salivary gland diseases 47: Anatomy of the pharynx and oesophagus 48: Physiology of swallowing 49: Causes and assessment of dysphagia and aspiration 50: Functional investigations of the upper gastrointestinal tract 51: Pharyngitis 52: Cricopharyngeal dysphagia 53: Oesophageal diseases 54: Neurological disease of the pharynx 55: Rehabilitation of swallowing disorders 56: Chronic aspiration 57: Temporomandibular joint disorders 58: Anatomy of the larynx and tracheobronchial tree 59: Physiology of the larynx 60: Voice and speech production 61: Assessment and examination of the larynx 62: Evaluation of the voice 63: Structural disorders of the vocal cords 64: Functional disorders of the voice 65: The professional voice 66: Speech and language therapy for voice disorders 67: Phonosurgery 68: Movement disorders of the larynx 69: Acute infections of the larynx 70: Chronic laryngitis 71: Contemporary management of laryngotracheal trauma 72: Upper airway obstruction and tracheostomy 73: Physiology of sleep and sleep disorders 74: Obstructive sleep apnoea: Medical management 75: The surgical management of snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea 76: Laryngotracheal stenosis in adults 77: Reflux disease 78: Paralysis of the larynx 79: Outpatient laryngeal procedures Section 2 Plastic Surgery 80: Rhinoplasty following nasal trauma 81: Pre-operative assessment for rhinoplasty 82: External rhinoplasty 83: Revision rhinoplasty 84: Aesthetic dorsal reduction rhinoplasty 85: Nasal reconstruction 86: Pinnaplasty 87: Blepharoplasty 88: Surgical rejuvenation of the ageing face 89: Non-surgical rejuvenation of the ageing face 90: History of reconstructive surgery 91: Grafts and local flaps in head and neck cancer 92: Pedicled flaps in head and neck reconstruction 93: Reconstructive microsurgery in head and neck surgery 94: Benign and malignant conditions of the skin 95: Facial reanimation surgery 96: Partial and total ear reconstruction 97: A combined prosthetic and surgical approach Index