Commentary on the Constitution from Plato to Rousseau

Description

In an age where scholars, lawyers, judges and just plain folk debate the original intent of the U.S. Constitution, Commentary on the Constitution from Plato to Rousseau demonstrates that the issues confronting the founders―as well as issues of understanding what the founders intended―can be traced back to antiquity. Stein looks at 14 historical figures who―by their words and/or deeds―set the stage for political thought before the constitution was written. All the subjects of this book deal as best they can with questions of the relationship between executive and other branches of government; all deal with the role of religion in government; all deal with how much (if any) democracy should be allowed in determining fundamental law and day-to-day governance; all engaged in the thought experiment of asking what life was like before government, and therefore why government was instituted; all deal with the relationship of central authority and provincial (states') rights; all seek to avoid tyranny. Commentary on the Constitution from Plato to Rousseau is not about what the founders took from previous thinkers and political figures; it is a book that allows the reader to consider the U.S. Constitution while learning about people whose genius has transcended time, from Plato to Rousseau. Cover Title page Copyright Contents Introduction Chapter 1: Plato on the United States Constitution Chapter 2: Aristotle on the United States Constitution Chapter 3: Cicero on the United States Constitution Chapter 4: Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) on the U.S. Constitution Chapter 5: Muhammad on the U.S. Constitution (as Inferred from the Qur’an and the Medina Covenant) Chapter 6: Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II von Hohenstaufen, Stupor Mundi Chapter 7: Dante Alighieri on the U.S. Constitution Chapter 8: Niccolò Machiavelli on the U.S. Constitution Chapter 9: Sir Thomas More on the U.S. Constitution Chapter 10: Desiderius Erasmus on the U.S. Constitution Chapter 11: Thomas Hobbes on the U.S. Constitution Chapter 12: John Locke on the U.S. Constitution Chapter 13: Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu 1689–1755 Chapter 14: Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1712–1778 Chapter 15: Conclusion Works Consulted Index About the Author