Post-Intensive Care Syndrome

Description

This book, part of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine textbook series, provides detailed up-to-date information on the physical, cognitive, and psychological impairments that are frequently present following a stay in an intensive care unit and examines in depth the available preventive and therapeutic strategies, including adapted rehabilitation programs. Beyond acquainting readers with the multiple facets of post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), the book aims to promote the effective follow-up of patients, thereby enhancing their ability to work and their functional autonomy, and to identify risk factors for the development of PICS as a stimulus to beneficial organizational changes in intensive care departments. The background to the book is the realization by healthcare providers that the quality of life of patients who have required a stay in an intensive care unit can be severely impaired or even become unacceptable. All too often, the diverse sequelae are overlooked by specialists of other disciplines. Moreover, families and caregivers are also at high risk of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine has developed the Lessons from the ICU series with the vision of providing focused and state-of-the-art overviews of central topics in Intensive Care and optimal resources for clinicians working in Intensive Care. This book, written by renowned experts in the field, will facilitate the transmission of key knowledge with significant clinical and financial benefits. Front Matter ....Pages I-XVI Front Matter ....Pages 1-1 The Post-ICU Syndrome, History and Definition (Hans Flaatten, Carl Waldmann)....Pages 3-12 The Differential Diagnosis of Persistent Critical Illness and Other Causes of Prolonged ICU Stays (Theodore J. Iwashyna, Elizabeth M. Viglianti)....Pages 13-23 Front Matter ....Pages 25-25 Changes in Skeletal Muscle Mass and Contractile Function (J. Batt, C. C. dos Santos)....Pages 27-41 Critical Illness Neuromyopathy: Clinical, Electrophysiological, and Histological Diagnosis (Nicola Latronico, Greet Hermans)....Pages 43-59 Neuromyopathy: Histological and Molecular Findings (Julius J. Grunow, Tobias Wollersheim, Steffen Weber-Carstens)....Pages 61-72 Functional Outcomes Following Critical Illness (Abdulrahman A. Al-Fares, Margaret Herridge)....Pages 73-99 Diaphragm Involvement (Boris Jung, Stefan Matecki, Samir Jaber)....Pages 101-107 Imaging (Peter J. M. Weijs, Wilhelmus G. P. M. Looijaard, Ingeborg M. Dekker, Robert Memelink, Sandra N. Stapel, Jeroen Molinger et al.)....Pages 109-124 Endocrinopathy of the Critically Ill (Nathalie Van Aerde, Lisa Van Dyck, Ilse Vanhorebeek, Greet Van den Berghe)....Pages 125-143 Post-ICU Diabetes (Yasmine Ali Abdelhamid, Adam Deane)....Pages 145-161 Short- and Long-Term ICU-Acquired Immunosuppression (D. Grimaldi, F. Pène)....Pages 163-174 Front Matter ....Pages 175-175 PTSD After Critical Illness: Current Issues and Future Directions (James C. Jackson, Caroline Lassen-Greene, Jennifer E. Jutte, Kristina Stepanovic)....Pages 177-188 Mood Disorders and Dementia in Survivors of Intensive Care (Lavarnan Sivanathan, Hannah Wunsch)....Pages 189-199 Functional Scores of Disability (Nathan E. Brummel)....Pages 201-212 Pain, Analgesic Effectiveness, and Long-Term Opioid Dependency (Yoanna Skrobik, Pamela Flood)....Pages 213-222 Behavioral Therapies (K. J. Burdick, M. C. Courtney, J. J. Schlesinger)....Pages 223-245 Post-intensive Care Syndrome in Relatives of Critically Ill Patients (Audrey de Jong, Nancy Kentish, Virginie Souppart, Samir Jaber, Elie Azoulay)....Pages 247-259 Psychological Impairment in Professional Caregivers (Bara Ricou)....Pages 261-273 Front Matter ....Pages 275-275 Modalities for Physical Rehabilitation (Rik Gosselink, M. Van Hollebeke, B. Clerckx, D. Langer)....Pages 277-293 Nutritional Strategies (Danielle E. Bear, Lee-anne Chapple, Zudin Puthucheary)....Pages 295-309 Nutritional Rehabilitation in the ICU (Pablo Lucas Massanet, Thomas Lescot, Jean-Charles Preiser)....Pages 311-320 Follow-Up Consultations: Why? (Evelyn J. Corner, Stephen J. Brett)....Pages 321-330 Feasibility of Follow-Up Consultations (Danielle Heloisa Prevedello, Jean-Charles Preiser)....Pages 331-342 Coordinating Rehabilitation in Hospital after ICU Discharge: Priorities and Pitfalls (David M. Griffith, Judith L. Merriweather, Timothy S. Walsh)....Pages 343-357 Cost of Disability (David Orlikowski)....Pages 359-365 Cost-Effectiveness of Postintensive Care Clinics (X. Willaert, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, B. H. Cuthbertson)....Pages 367-377