Plastics technology. P.1: tutorial

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Учебное пособие соответствует Государственному образовательному стандарту по направлению 240100 – «Химическая технология» и программе «Наука о полимерах и технология». В пособии описаны пластмассы на основе полимеров, получаемых путем полимеризации, поликонденсации, и химически модифицированные полимеры (подготовка мономера, полимеризация или поликонденсация, свойства, переработка и применение). Предназначено для магистров, изучающих дисциплины «Химия и физика высокомолекулярных соединений», «Общая химическая технология полимеров», «Технология пластмасс». Теория-ч.1-тит Министерство образования и науки России Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Теория-ч.1 Preface 1 GENERAL PATTERNS OF POLYMERIZATION REACTIONS 1.1 Addition Polymerization 1.1.1 Ionic Polymerization 1.1.2 Ziegler-Natta and Metallocene Polymerization 2 PLASTICS BASED ON POLYMERS OBTAINED BY POLYMERIZATION 2.1 Polymers of Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons and their Derivatives 2.1.1 Polyethylene 2.1.2 Polypropylene 2.1.3 Polyisobutylene 2.1.4 Copolymers Containing Ethylene 2.2 Polymers of Unsaturated Aromatic Hydrocarbons 2.2.1 Polystyrene 2.2.2 Styrene-acrylonitrile Copolymers 2.2.3 Miscellaneous Rubber-modified Styrene-acrylonitrile and Related Copolymers 2.2.4 Styrene-maleic Anhydride Copolymers 2.2.5 Butadiene-styrene Block Copolymers 2.3 Polymers of Halogenated Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 2.3.1 Poly(vinyl chloride) 2.3.2 Crystalline PVC 2.3.3 Graft Polymers Based on PVC 2.3.4 Vinyl Chloride-Propylene Copolymers 2.3.5 Vinyl Chloride-N-cyclohexylmaleimide Copolymers 2.3.6 Vinylidene Chloride Polymers and Copolymers 2.3.7 Vinylidene Chloride-Acrylonitrile Copolymers 2.3.8 Polytetrafluoroethylene 2.3.9 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 2.4 Polymers Derivatives of Acrylic and Methacrylic Acid 2.4.1 Poly(methyl methacrylate) 2.4.2 Methyl Methacrylate Polymers with Enhanced Impact Resistance and Softening Point 2.4.3 Acrylic Adhesives 2.4.4 Hydrophilic Polymers 2.4.5 Polyacrylonitrile 2.4.6 Polyacrylamide 2.5 Polymers of Complex and Simple Vinyl Ethers 2.5.1 Poly(vinyl acetate) and its Derivatives 2.5.2 Poly(vinyl ethers) 2.6 Polymers Based on Derivatives of Ethylene with Complex Substituents 2.6.1 Coumarone-Indene Resins 2.6.2 Poly(vinyl Carbazole) 2.6.3 Poly(vinyl Pyrrolidone) 2.7 Polyethers 2.7.1 Acetal Resins 2.7.2 Miscellaneous Aldehyde Polymers 2.7.3 Polyethers from Glycols and Alkylene Oxides 2.7.4 Oxetane Polymers 2.8 Polyurethanes and Polyisocyanurates 2.8.1 Fibres and Crystalline moulding Compounds 2.8.2 Rubbers 2.8.3 Flexible Foams 2.8.4 Rigid and Semi-rigid Foams 2.8.5 Coatings and Adhesives 2.8.6 Polyisocyanurates 2.8.7 Polycarbodi-imide Resins 2.8.8 Polyurethane-Acrylic Blends 2.8.9 Miscellaneous Isocyanate-based Materials