Human Osteology A Clinical Orientation, 4e

Description

Front Cover Half Title Page Title Page Copyright Preface to the Fourth Edition Preface to the First Edition Acknowledgements Contents 1. General Considerations of Bone Properties Functions Chemical Composition Structure of Bone Classification of Bones Parts of a Young Long Bone Features of Bones Blood Supply of Bones Joints Applied Anatomy of Bones 2. The Clavicle Side Determination Functions Peculiarities of Clavicle Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 3. The Scapula Side Determination Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 4. The Humerus Side Determination Features and Attachments Caspular Attachments Angles Ossification Applied Anatomy 5. The Radius Side Determination Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 6. The Ulna Side Determination Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 7. The Carpal Bones Carpus Articulated Carpal Bones Individual Carpal Bone Ossification Applied Anatomy 8. The Metacarpal Bones Metacarpus Identification of Metacarpal Bones Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 9. The Phalanges of the Hand Characteristics Ossification Applied Anatomy 10. The Hip Bone Side Determination Normal Anatomical Position Features and Attachments Ossification Sexual Dimorphism 11. The Bony Pelvis Pelvic Girdle Divisions of Pelvis Anatomical Position Boundaries of Pelvic Inlet Boundaries of Pelvic Outlet Boundaries of Pelvic Cavity Pubic Arch and Subpubic Angle Functions of Pelvis Axes of Pelvis Pelvic Segments Posterior Sagittal Diameter of Klein Pelvic Inclination Planes of Pelvic Dimensions Conjugate Diameters Least Diameter of Pelvis Types of Pelvis Diameters of Pelvis Sex Differences in Adult Pelvis Applied Anatomy 12. The Femur Side Determination Anatomical Position Angle of Femoral Torsion Features and Attachments Sex Differences Ossification Applied Anatomy 13. The Patella Peculiarities Side Determination Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 14. The Tibia Peculiarities Side Determination Features and Attachments Capsular Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 15. The Fibula Peculiarities Side Determination Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 16. The Tarsal Bones Tarsus Identification of Tarsal Bones in Foot Skeleton Individual Tarsal Bones The Talus The Calcaneus The Navicular Bone The Cuboid Bone The Cuneiform Bones 17. The Metatarsal Bones Metatarsus Identification of Metatarsal Bones Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 18. The Phalanges of the Foot Characteristics Ossification Applied Anatomy 19. The Vertebrae General Considerations Curvatures of Vertebral Column Movements of Vertebral Column Features of a Typical Vertebra Distinguishing Features Typical Cervical Vertebra First Cervical Vertebra Second Cervical Vertebra Typical Thoracic Vertebra Atypical Thoracic Vertebrae Typical Lumbar Vertebra Atypical (5th) Lumbar Vertebra Sacrum Coccyx Ossification of Vertebrae Applied Anatomy 20. The Sternum Terminology Features and Attachments Manubrium (Presternum Orepisternum) Body (Mesosternum or Gladiolus) Xiphoid Process (Xiphisternum or Metasternum or Ensiformcartilage) Sex Differences Ossification Applied Anatomy 21. The Ribs General Considerations Classification of Ribs Typical Ribs First Rib Second Rib Tenth Rib Eleventh Rib Twelfth Rib Ossification of Ribs Applied Anatomy 22. The Hyoid Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 23. The Mandible Peculiaritie Features and Attachments Ossification Age Changes in Mandible Applied Anatomy 24. The Maxillae Location Features and Attachments Ossification Age Changes in Maxilla Applied Anatomy 25. The Parietal Bones Side Determination Features and Attachments Ossification Age Changes Applied Anatomy 26. The Frontal Bone Location Features and Attachments Frontal Sinus Ossification Applied Anatomy 27. The Temporal Bones Side Determination Features and Attachments Spaces and Canals External Acoustic Meatus Middle ear Space (Tympanic Cavity) Mastoid Antrum Bony Labyrinth (Osseous Labyrinth) Ossification Applied Anatomy 28. The Auditory Ossicles Terminology Features and Attachments Malleus Incus Stapes Ossification Functions Applied Anatomy 29. The Occipital Bone Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 30. The Zygomatic Bones Terminology Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 31. The Nasal Bones Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 32. The Lacrimal Bones Terminology Peculiarities Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 33. The Ethmoid Bone Terminology Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 34. The Inferior Nasal Conchae Terminology Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 35. The Vomer Terminology Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 36. The Sphenoid Bone Terminology Anatomical Position Articulations Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 37. The Palatine Bones Terminology Location Features and Attachments Ossification Applied Anatomy 38. The Skull (General Features Introduction Neurocranium Facial Skeleton (Viscerocranium or Splanchnocranium) Anatomical Position of Skull Applied Anatomy 39. The Exterior of the Skull Norma Verticalis Norma Occipitalis Norma Frontalis Norma Lateralis Norma Basalis 40. The Orbital Cavity Definition Shape and Parts Bony Contributions Communications Measurements Features Applied Anatomy 41. The Nasal Cavity Features Applied Anatomy 42. Interior of the Cranial Vault Definition Shape Bones Sutures Features Applied Anatomy 43. Interior of the Base of the Skull Definition Subdivisions Anterior Cranial Fossa Middle Cranial Fossa Posterior Cranial Fossa Applied Anatomy 44. Ossification at a Glance Definition Centre of Ossification Primary and Secondary Centres Fusion of Ossification Centres Fusion Between Adjacent Bones Epiphysis and Diaphysis Clinical Significance Cartilaginous Nasal Capsule Appearance and Fusion of Ossification Centres Times of the Fusion of Epiphyses with Diaphysis (in Years) Ossification of Clavicle Ossification of Bones of Upper Limb (Except Clavicle) Ossification of Bones of Lower Limb Ossification of Sternum, Ribs and Vertebrae Ossification of Mandible, Hyoid, Parietal Bone and Frontal Bone Ossification of Occipital Bone and Sphenoid Ossification of Temporal Bone, Palatinebone, Lacrimal Bone, Zygomatic Bone and Maxilla Fate of Cartilaginous Nasal Capsule 45. Bony Landmarks in Human Body Upper Limb Lower Limb Thorax Abdomen and Pelvis Head and Neck Index