The Role of Dictionary Use in the Comprehension of Idiom Variants

Description

The book takes up the subject of dictionary use from the perspective of advanced learners. The study aims to explore the effects of the use of a monolingual learner’s dictionary on students’ performance in a complex comprehension task, i.e. the task of interpreting fragments with modified idioms, which often disrupt the fluent reading process. The theoretical part summarises the results of lexicographic research in the field of receptive dictionary use and discusses its methodological aspects. Moreover, it introduces relevant elements of the reading theory and analyses the nature of idiomatic expressions, their transformations in particular, from a psycholinguistic point of view. Finally, problems connected with the presentation of idioms in monolingual learner’s dictionaries are highlighted. The major, empirical part reports on an experiment, whose aim was to find connections between the consultation process, the way of presenting lexicographic information on idioms, and comprehension scores. The results reveal a mildly positive influence of the monolingual learner’s dictionary on reading comprehension performance. Among the reasons for underachievement were misinterpretation of entries and insufficient processing of dictionary information in context. Acknowledgements Introduction 1. Receptive Dictionary Use: Research Background 1.1. Primacy of receptive dictionary use 1.2. Complexity of the reference act: Potential pitfalls 1.3. Previous research 1.4. Methodological considerations 1.5. Rationale for further research 2. Influence of L1 Reading Research on Instruction in L2 Reading and Dictionary Use 2.0. Introduction 2.1. L1 reading models 2.2. Pedagogical implications 2.3. Concluding remarks 3. Creative Use of Idioms - a Stumbling Block to L2 Reading 3.0. Introduction 3.1. Creativity in the use of language: Non-native speakers’ dilemma 3.2. The scope of the term idiom in the present study 3.3. Distribution and function of idioms in discourse 3.4. Idiom variation: A marginal phenomenon? 3.5. Interpreting idiom variants 3.6. Concluding remarks 4. The Monolingual Learner's Dictionary as an Aid to Coping with Idiom Variation 4.0. Introduction 4.1. Findability: Cross-referencing 4.2. Semantics 4.3. Pragmatics 4.4. Applying dictionary information in context 4.5. Concluding remarks 5. The Experiment 5.0. Introduction 5.1. Aims 5.2. Design 5.3. Target items 5.4. Materials 5.5. The dictionary 5.6. Experiment 5.7. Results 5.8. Discussion 5.9. Concluding remarks Conclusions and Implications for Further Research References Appendices