Transnational Activism and National Movements in Latin America: Bridging the Divide

Description

During the 1990s, as widespread perception spread of declining state sovereignty, activists and social movement organizations began to form transnational networks and coalitions to pressure both intergovernmental organizations and national governments on a variety of issues. Research has focused on the formation of these transnational networks, campaigns, and coalitions; their objectives, strategies and tactics; and their impact. Yet the issue of how participation in transnational networks influences national level mobilization has been little analyzed. What effects has the experience of social movement organizations at the transnational scale had for the development at the national scale? This volume addresses this significant gap in the literature on transnational collective action by building on approaches that stress the multi-level characteristics of transnational relations. Edited by noted Latin American politics scholar Eduardo Silva, the contributions focus on four distinct themes to which the empirical chapters contribute: Building a Transnational Relations Approach to Multi-Level Interaction; Transnational Relations and Left Governments; North-South and South-South Linkages; and The "Normalization" of Labor. Bridging the Divide will add considerably to empirical knowledge of the ways in which transnational and national factors dynamically interact in Latin America. Additionally, the mid-range theorizing of the empirical chapters, along with the mix of positive and negative cases, raises new hypotheses and questions for further study. 1. Transnational Activism and National Movements in Latin America: Concepts, Theories, and Expectations by Eduardo Silva 2. Transnational Networks and National Action: El Salvador’s Anti-Mining Movement by Rose Spalding 3. The Politics of Scale Shift and Coalition-Building: The Case of the Brazilian Network for the Integration of the Peoples by Marisa von Bülow 4. Seeing Like an International NGO: Encountering Development and Indigenous Politics in the Andes by José Antonio Lucero 5. Network Dynamics and Local Labor Rights Movements in Puebla, Mexico by Kimberly A. Nolan García 6. Juggling Multiple Agendas: The Struggle of Trade Unions Against National, Continental, and International Neoliberalism in Argentina by Federico M. Rossi 7. Feeding the Nation while Mobilizing the Planet?: La Vía Campesina, Food Sovereignty, and Trans/national Movements in Brazil by Hannah Wittman 8. The Road Travelled by Kathryn Hochstetler, William C. Smith and and Eduardo Silva