ENGLISH

Small-Angle Scattering from Confined and Interfacial Fluids: Applications to Energy Storage and Environmental Science

By Yuri B. Melnichenko (auth.)

Book information

Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2016
ISBN
978-3-319-01103-5, 978-3-319-01104-2
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-01104-2
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
11 MB (11730077 bytes)
Edition
1
Pages
XIX, 314\329
Time added
2015-11-25 16:51:03
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Meas

Description

This book examines the meso- and nanoscopic aspects of fluid adsorption in porous solids using a non-invasive method of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Starting with a brief summary of the basic assumptions and results of the theory of small-angle scattering from porous media, the author focuses on the practical aspects and methodology of the ambient and high pressure SANS and SAXS experiments and corresponding data analysis. It is illustrated with results of studies of the vapor and supercritical fluid adsorption in porous materials published during the last decade, obtained both for man-made materials (e.g. porous fractal silica, Vycor glass, activated carbon) and geological samples (e.g. sandstones, shales and coal). In order to serve the needs of broad readership, the results are presented in the relevant context (e.g. petroleum exploration, anthropogenic carbon capture and sequestration, ion adsorption in supercapacitors, hydrogen storage, etc.).

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