C++ for Programmers

Description

Using the Deitel live-code approach, describes the features and functions of the C++ programming language and the C++ Standard Libraries, and includes more than two hundred C++ applications and code. Cover Copyright Deitel® Series Page Deitel Resource Centers Preface Before You Begin 1. Introduction 1.1. Introduction 1.2. History of C and C++ 1.3. C++ Standard Library 1.4. Key Software Trend: Object Technology 1.5. Typical C++ Development Environment 1.6. Notes About C++ and C++ for Programmers 1.7. Test-Driving a C++ Application 1.8. Software Technologies 1.9. Future of C++: Open Source Boost Libraries, TR1 and C++0x 1.10. Software Engineering Case Study: Introduction to Object Technology and the UML 1.11. Wrap-Up 1.12. Web Resources 2. Introduction to C++ Programming 2.1. Introduction 2.2. First Program in C++: Printing a Line of Text 2.3. Modifying Our First C++ Program 2.4. Another C++ Program: Adding Integers 2.5. Arithmetic 2.6. Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators 2.7. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Examining the ATM Requirements Specification 2.8. Wrap-Up 3. Introduction to Classes and Objects 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Classes, Objects, Member Functions and Data Members 3.3. Overview of the Chapter Examples 3.4. Defining a Class with a Member Function 3.5. Defining a Member Function with a Parameter 3.6. Data Members, set Functions and get Functions 3.7. Initializing Objects with Constructors 3.8. Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability 3.9. Separating Interface from Implementation 3.10. Validating Data with set Functions 3.11. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying the Classes in the ATM Requirements Specification 3.12. Wrap-Up 4. Control Statements: Part 1 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Control Structures 4.3. if Selection Statement 4.4. if...else Double-Selection Statement 4.5. while Repetition Statement 4.6. Counter-Controlled Repetition 4.7. Sentinel-Controlled Repetition 4.8. Nested Control Statements 4.9. Assignment Operators 4.10. Increment and Decrement Operators 4.11. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Class Attributes in the ATM System 4.12. Wrap-Up 5. Control Statements: Part 2 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition 5.3. for Repetition Statement 5.4. Examples Using the for Statement 5.5. do...while Repetition Statement 5.6. switch Multiple-Selection Statement 5.7. break and continue Statements 5.8. Logical Operators 5.9. Confusing the Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators 5.10. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Objects' States and Activities in the ATM System 5.11. Wrap-Up 6. Functions and an Introduction to Recursion 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Program Components in C++ 6.3. Math Library Functions 6.4. Function Definitions with Multiple Parameters 6.5. Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion 6.6. C++ Standard Library Header Files 6.7. Case Study: Random Number Generation 6.8. Case Study: Game of Chance; Introducing enum 6.9. Storage Classes 6.10. Scope Rules 6.11. Function Call Stack and Activation Records 6.12. Functions with Empty Parameter Lists 6.13. Inline Functions 6.14. References and Reference Parameters 6.15. Default Arguments 6.16. Unary Scope Resolution Operator 6.17. Function Overloading 6.18. Function Templates 6.19. Recursion 6.20. Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series 6.21. Recursion vs. Iteration 6.22. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Identifying Class Operations in the ATM System 6.23. Wrap-Up 7. Arrays and Vectors 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Arrays 7.3. Declaring Arrays 7.4. Examples Using Arrays 7.5. Passing Arrays to Functions 7.6. Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Grades 7.7. Searching Arrays with Linear Search 7.8. Sorting Arrays with Insertion Sort 7.9. Multidimensional Arrays 7.10. Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array 7.11. Introduction to C++ Standard Library Class Template vector 7.12. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Collaboration Among Objects in the ATM System 7.13. Wrap-Up 8. Pointers and Pointer-Based Strings 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Pointer Variable Declarations and Initialization 8.3. Pointer Operators 8.4. Passing Arguments to Functions by Reference with Pointers 8.5. Using const with Pointers 8.6. Selection Sort Using Pass-by-Reference 8.7. sizeof Operator 8.8. Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic 8.9. Relationship Between Pointers and Arrays 8.10. Arrays of Pointers 8.11. Case Study: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation 8.12. Function Pointers 8.13. Introduction to Pointer-Based String Processing 8.14. Wrap-Up 9. Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 1 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Time Class Case Study 9.3. Class Scope and Accessing Class Members 9.4. Separating Interface from Implementation 9.5. Access Functions and Utility Functions 9.6. Time Class Case Study: Constructors with Default Arguments 9.7. Destructors 9.8. When Constructors and Destructors Are Called 9.9. Time Class Case Study: A Subtle Trap - Returning a Reference to a private Data Member 9.10. Default Memberwise Assignment 9.11. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Starting to Program the Classes of the ATM System 9.12. Wrap-Up 10. Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 2 10.1. Introduction 10.2. const (Constant) Objects and const Member Functions 10.3. Composition: Objects as Members of Classes 10.4. friend Functions and friend Classes 10.5. Using the this Pointer 10.6. Dynamic Memory Management with Operators new and delete 10.7. static Class Members 10.8. Data Abstraction and Information Hiding 10.9. Container Classes and Iterators 10.10. Proxy Classes 10.11. Wrap-Up 11. Operator Overloading; String and Array Objects 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Fundamentals of Operator Overloading 11.3. Restrictions on Operator Overloading 11.4. Operator Functions as Class Members vs. Global Functions 11.5. Overloading Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators 11.6. Overloading Unary Operators 11.7. Overloading Binary Operators 11.8. Case Study: Array Class 11.9. Converting between Types 11.10. Case Study: String Class 11.11. Overloading ++ and -- 11.12. Case Study: A Date Class 11.13. Standard Library Class string 11.14. explicit Constructors 11.15. Wrap-Up 12. Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Base Classes and Derived Classes 12.3. protected Members 12.4. Relationship between Base Classes and Derived Classes 12.5. Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes 12.6. public, protected and private Inheritance 12.7. Software Engineering with Inheritance 12.8. Wrap-Up 13. Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism 13.1. Introduction 13.2. Polymorphism Examples 13.3. Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy 13.4. Type Fields and switch Statements 13.5. Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions 13.6. Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism 13.7. (Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding "Under the Hood" 13.8. Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Runtime Type Information with Downcasting, dynamic_cast, typeid and type_info 13.9. Virtual Destructors 13.10. (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Incorporating Inheritance into the ATM System 13.11. Wrap-Up 14. Templates 14.1. Introduction 14.2. Function Templates 14.3. Overloading Function Templates 14.4. Class Templates 14.5. Nontype Parameters and Default Types for Class Templates 14.6. Notes on Templates and Inheritance 14.7. Notes on Templates and Friends 14.8. Notes on Templates and static Members 14.9. Wrap-Up 15. Stream Input/Output 15.1. Introduction 15.2. Streams 15.3. Stream Output 15.4. Stream Input 15.5. Unformatted I/O Using read, write and gcount 15.6. Introduction to Stream Manipulators 15.7. Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators 15.8. Stream Error States 15.9. Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream 15.10. Wrap-Up 16. Exception Handling 16.1. Introduction 16.2. Exception-Handling Overview 16.3. Example: Handling an Attempt to Divide by Zero 16.4. When to Use Exception Handling 16.5. Rethrowing an Exception 16.6. Exception Specifications 16.7. Processing Unexpected Exceptions 16.8. Stack Unwinding 16.9. Constructors, Destructors and Exception Handling 16.10. Exceptions and Inheritance 16.11. Processing new Failures 16.12. Class auto_ptr and Dynamic Memory Allocation 16.13. Standard Library Exception Hierarchy 16.14. Other Error-Handling Techniques 16.15. Wrap-Up 17. File Processing 17.1. Introduction 17.2. Data Hierarchy 17.3. Files and Streams 17.4. Creating a Sequential File 17.5. Reading Data from a Sequential File 17.6. Updating Sequential Files 17.7. Random-Access Files 17.8. Creating a Random-Access File 17.9. Writing Data Randomly to a Random-Access File 17.10. Reading from a Random-Access File Sequentially 17.11. Case Study: A Transaction-Processing Program 17.12. Overview of Object Serialization 17.13. Wrap-Up 18. Class string and String Stream Processing 18.1. Introduction 18.2. string Assignment and Concatenation 18.3. Comparing strings 18.4. Substrings 18.5. Swapping strings 18.6. string Characteristics 18.7. Finding Substrings and Characters in a string 18.8. Replacing Characters in a string 18.9. Inserting Characters into a string 18.10. Conversion to C-Style Pointer-Based char * Strings 18.11. Iterators 18.12. String Stream Processing 18.13. Wrap-Up 19. Bits, Characters, C Strings and structs 19.1. Introduction 19.2. Structure Definitions 19.3. Initializing Structures 19.4. Using Structures with Functions 19.5. typedef 19.6. Example: High-Performance Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation 19.7. Bitwise Operators 19.8. Bit Fields 19.9. Character-Handling Library 19.10. Pointer-Based String-Conversion Functions 19.11. Search Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library 19.12. Memory Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library 19.13. Wrap-Up 20. Standard Template Library (STL) 20.1. Introduction to the Standard Template Library (STL) 20.2. Sequence Containers 20.3. Associative Containers 20.4. Container Adapters 20.5. Algorithms 20.6. Class bitset 20.7. Function Objects 20.8. Wrap-Up 20.9. STL Web Resources 21. Boost Libraries, Technical Report 1 and C++0x 21.1. Introduction 21.2. Deitel Online C++ and Related Resource Centers 21.3. Boost Libraries 21.4. Adding a New Library to Boost 21.5. Installing the Boost Libraries 21.6. Boost Libraries in Technical Report 1 (TR1) 21.7. Regular Expressions with the Boost.Regex Library 21.8. Smart Pointers with Boost.Smart_ptr 21.9. Technical Report 1 21.10. C++0x 21.11. Core Language Changes 21.12. Wrap-Up 22. Other Topics 22.1. Introduction 22.2. const_cast Operator 22.3. namespaces 22.4. Operator Keywords 22.5. mutable Class Members 22.6. Pointers to Class Members (.* and ->*) 22.7. Multiple Inheritance 22.8. Multiple Inheritance and virtual Base Classes 22.9. Wrap-Up A. Operator Precedence and Associativity Chart A.1. Operator Precedence B. ASCII Character Set C. Fundamental Types D. Preprocessor D.1. Introduction D.2. The #include Preprocessor Directive D.3. The #define Preprocessor Directive: Symbolic Constants D.4. The #define Preprocessor Directive: Macros D.5. Conditional Compilation D.6. The #error and #pragma Preprocessor Directives D.7. Operators # and ## D.8. Predefined Symbolic Constants D.9. Assertions D.10. Wrap-Up E. ATM Case Study Code E.1. ATM Case Study Implementation E.2. Class ATM E.3. Class Screen E.4. Class Keypad E.5. Class CashDispenser E.6. Class DepositSlot E.7. Class Account E.8. Class BankDatabase E.9. Class Transaction E.10. Class BalanceInquiry E.11. Class Withdrawal E.12. Class Deposit E.13. Test Program ATMCaseStudy.cpp E.14. Wrap-Up F. UML 2: Additional Diagram Types F.1. Introduction F.2. Additional Diagram Types G. Using the Visual Studio Debugger G.1. Introduction G.2. Breakpoints and the Continue Command G.3. Locals and Watch Windows G.4. Controlling Execution Using the Step Into, Step Over, Step Out and Continue Commands G.5. Autos Window G.6. Wrap-Up H. Using the GNU C++ Debugger H.1. Introduction H.2. Breakpoints and the run, stop, continue and print Commands H.3. print and set Commands H.4. Controlling Execution Using the step, finish and next Commands H.5. watch Command H.6. Wrap-Up Bibliography Index