Gastrointestinal Imaging: The Requisites, 4e (Requisites in Radiology)

Description

Get the essential tools you need to make an accurate diagnosis with Gastrointestinal Imaging, 4th Edition! Edited by Giles W. Boland, MD, this popular volume in The Requisites Series delivers the conceptual, factual, and interpretive information you need for effective clinical practice in gastrointestinal imaging. Master core knowledge the easy and affordable way with clear, concise text; new, high-quality images, and coverage of the latest modalities. Efficiently and affordably prepare for the written board exam and for clinical practice with focused, high-yield, richly illustrated coverage of the most essential concepts in gastrointestinal imaging.Make optimal use of the latest gastrointestinal imaging techniques with a significant new emphasis on CT and MR, including multi-slice CT, MR enterography, Diffusion-weighted MRI, hepatobiliary contrast agents for liver lesion detection and characterization, plus many other essential updates.See how gastrointestinal conditions present with a wealth of new multi-modal, high-quality digital imagesthat mirror the findings you're likely to encounter in practice and on exams.Access the complete, fully searchable text and downloadable images online at www.expertconsult.com. Gastrointestinal Imaging: The Requisites Copyright Dedication Preface to the First Edition Preface 1 - Esophagus Techniques Oral Contrast Studies Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Endoscopic Ultrasound Nuclear Medicine Diverticula Zenker Diverticulum Killian-Jamieson Diverticulum Midesophageal Diverticulum Epiphrenic Diverticulum Intramural Pseudodiverticula Esophageal Webs and Rings Inflammatory Esophagogastric Pseudopolyp or Fold Hiatal Hernias Extramural Esophageal Impressions Postcricoid Impression Cricopharyngeal Spasm Vertebral Osteophytic Disease Retropharyngeal Masses Vascular Impressions Extramural Mediastinal Masses Submucosal Esophageal Masses Benign Submucosal Masses Esophageal Varices Esophageal Cysts Esophageal Submucosal Benign Tumors Fibrovascular Polyp Submucosal Hemorrhage Malignant Submucosal Masses Mucosal Abnormalities Benign Mucosal Disease Esophagitis Infectious Esophagitis Viral Esophagitis Fungus Tuberculosis Reflux Esophagitis Drug-Induced Esophagitis Caustic or Corrosive Esophagitis Radiation Esophagitis Eosinophilic Esophagitis Crohn Disease (see Chapter 4) Behçet Disease Pemphigoid Epidermolysis Bullosa Tylosis Glycogenic Acanthosis Ectopic Gastric Mucosa Neoplastic Esophageal Mucosal Abnormalities Benign Squamous Papillomas and Papillomatosis Villous Adenoma Hamartoma Leukoplakia Malignant Carcinoma Kaposi Sarcoma Metastatic Disease Esophageal Motility Disorders Normal Peristalsis Neurogenic Dysmotility Scleroderma Achalasia Secondary Achalasia Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Presbyesophagus Trauma Esophageal Foreign Body Mallory-Weiss Tear Boerhaave Syndrome Aortoenteric Fistula Postoperative and Interventional Procedures Hairy Esophagus Fundoplication Suggested Readings 2 - Stomach Normal Anatomy Gastric Disease Congenital Anomalies Antral Diaphragm Pyloric Stenosis Gastric Diverticulum Hiatal Hernias Gastric Volvulus Diffuse Gastric Mucosal Thickening Gastritis Erosive Gastritis Peptic Gastritis and Ulcer Disease Drug-Induced Gastritis Corrosive Gastritis Radiation Gastritis Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis Crohn Disease (see Chapters 4 and 5) Sarcoidosis Infectious Gastritis Amyloidosis Pancreatitis Ménétrier Disease (Hypertrophic Gastritis) Pseudolymphoma Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Atrophic Gastritis Solitary Gastric Masses Gastric Polyps Hyperplastic Polyps Adenomatous Polyps Hamartomatous Polyps Inflammatory Fibroid Polyps Benign Intramural Gastric Tumors Duplication Cysts Ectopic Pancreas Carcinoid Gastric Varices Gastric Carcinoma Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Lymphoma Burkitt Lymphoma Metastases Kaposi Sarcoma Linitis Plastica Stomach Gastric Outlet Obstruction Gastric Bezoar Functional Obstruction Postsurgical Stomach Complications of Gastric Surgical Procedures Leakage Gastroparesis Marginal Ulcers Obstruction Dumping Syndrome Afferent Loop Syndrome Gastric Bypass (Bariatric) Surgery Nissen Fundoplication Suggested Readings 3 - Duodenum Normal Anatomy Imaging Evaluation of the Duodenum Congenital Duodenal Anomalies Duodenal Atresia and Web Duodenal Duplication Midgut Malrotation Midgut Volvulus Paraduodenal Hernia Duodenal Diverticulum Pancreatic Rests Annular Pancreas Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Duodenal Bulb Disease Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa Brunner Gland Hyperplasia Duodenal Flexural Pseudotumor or Pseudopolyp Duodenitis Duodenal Ulcer Thickened Duodenal Folds Infections Caustic Ingestion Crohn Disease (see Chapter 4) Duodenal Varices Portal Hypertension Lymphoid Hyperplasia Duodenal Papillitis Duodenal Hemorrhage Duodenal Masses Submucosal Mesenchymal Duodenal Tumors Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (see Chapter 2) Other Benign Submucosal Duodenal Lesions Duodenal Carcinoid Duodenal Polyps Duodenal Carcinoma Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (see Chapter 2) Duodenal Lymphoma Kaposi Sarcoma Metastases Dilated Duodenum Duodenal Trauma Aorticoduodenal Fistula Postoperative Duodenum Suggested Readings 4 - Small Bowel Anatomy Examination Techniques Congenital Abnormalities Duplication Cyst Congenital Malrotation Meckel Diverticulum Mucosal Small Bowel Abnormalities Crohn Disease Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (see Chapter 3) Behçet Disease (see Chapter 5) Ulcerative Ileojejunitis Adjacent Inflammatory Disease Drugs Celiac Disease (Sprue) Tropical Sprue Lactose Intolerance Nodular Lymphoid Hyperplasia Eosinophilic Enteritis Graft-Versus-Host-Disease Mastocytosis Angioneurotic Edema Waldenström Macroglobulinemia Hemorrhage Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Vasculitis Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Small Bowel Varices Ischemic Enteritis Shock Bowel Amyloidosis Radiation Enteritis Small Bowel Edematous States Venous Pressure Hypoproteinemic States Lymphangiectasia Abetalipoproteinemia Small Bowel Xanthomatosis Infections Whipple disease Bacterial Infections Mycobacteria Other Bacterial Enteritides Viral Enteritis Fungal Enteritis Protozoal Enteritis Parasitic Worms Hookworm Tapeworm Roundworm Strongyloides Anisakiasis Small Bowel Tumors Benign Small Bowel Tumors Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (see Chapter 2) Small Bowel Neurofibromatosis Small Bowel Lipoma and Lipomatosis Lipomatous Infiltration of the Ileocecal Valve Hemangioma Carcinoid Adenoma Polyposis Syndromes Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (see Chapter 5) Gardner Syndrome Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome Cowden’s Disease Malignant Small Bowel Tumors Adenocarcinoma Lymphoma Mediterranean Lymphoma Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (see Chapter 2) Malignant Carcinoid Metastatic Disease Kaposi Sarcoma Small Bowel Dilatation Adynamic Ileus Neurogenic and Myopathic Disease Ogilvie Syndrome Scleroderma (see Chapter 1) Chagas Disease Small Bowel Obstruction Extraluminal Causes of Small Bowel Obstruction Adhesions Abdominal Hernias Internal Hernias Paraduodenal Hernia Transmesenteric Hernia Closed-Loop Obstruction Small Bowel Volvulus Mural Causes of Small Bowel Obstruction Terminal Ileal Strictures Intraluminal Causes of Small Bowel Obstruction Intussusception Gallstone Ileus Foreign Bodies Small Bowel Bezoars Diverticula Pseudodiverticula Pneumatosis Intestinalis Fistulae and Sinuses Postoperative Small Bowel Stomas and Reservoirs Ileal Conduit Urinary Diversion Hartmann Procedure Kock Ileostomy Diverting Ileostomy Ileoanal Pouch Small Bowel Transplantation Choledochojejunostomy Suggested Readings 5 - Colon and Appendix Colon Anatomy Examination Techniques Barium Enema Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Positron Emission Tomography CT Colonoscopy Congenital Colonic Anomalies Hirschsprung* Disease Enteric Duplication Cysts Colonic Duplication Malrotation Inflammatory Colonic Disease Colitis Ulcerative Colitis Crohn Disease (see Chapter 4) Eosinophilic Colitis Endometriosis Behçet Disease Diversion Colitis Graft-Versus-Host Disease Drug-Induced Colitis Typhlitis Ischemic Colitis Reversible Ischemic Colitis Radiation Colitis Portal Colopathy Infectious Colitis Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous Colitis) Cytomegalovirus Tuberculosis Actinomyces Amebiasis Colonic Schistosomiasis Colonic Gonorrhea Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome Lymphogranuloma Venereum Postinflammatory Strictures and Coned Cecum Thumb-Printing and Toxic Megacolon Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis Epiploic Appendagitis Colonic Polyps Adenomatous Polyps Mismatch Repair Cancer Syndrome (Turcot Syndrome) Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer—Lynch Syndrome Hyperplastic Polyps Polyposis Syndromes Pseudopolyps Pseudoinflammatory Polyps Lymphoid Hyperplasia Other Benign Colonic Neoplastic Lesions Lipoma Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) Hemangioma Carcinoid (see Chapter 4) Malignancy Colorectal Cancer Colonic Lymphoma Anal Cancer Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (see Chapter 2) Kaposi Sarcoma (see Chapters 2 and 3) Metastatic Disease Large Bowel Dilatation Nonmechanical Dilatation Ogilvie Syndrome Psychogenic Megacolon Toxic Megacolon Scleroderma Chagas Disease Cystic Fibrosis Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudoobstruction Extracolonic Causes of Colonic Stricture Mechanical Large Bowel Obstruction Extramural Large Bowel Obstruction Volvulus Cecal volvulus Sigmoid volvulus Hernias (see Chapter 4) Intramural Causes of Large Bowel Obstruction Intraluminal Causes of Large Bowel Obstruction Intussusception Foreign Bodies Fecal Impaction Stercoral Ulcer Gallstone Ileus (see Chapter 4) Colonic Pneumatosis Colitis Cystica Profunda Colonic Trauma Pelvic Floor Anomalies Postsurgical Colonic Abnormalities Appendix Appendicitis Appendix Mucocele Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma Appendiceal Intussusception Carcinoid (see Chapter 4) Crohn Disease (see Chapter 4) Appendiceal Stump Suggested Readings 6 - Liver Imaging Methods Plain Radiograph and Fluoroscopy Ultrasound Computed Tomography Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Sequences Fat-Suppression Techniques Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Magnetic Resonance Elastography Nuclear Medicine Angiography Congenital Hepatic Disease Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis Hepatic Autosomal-Dominant Polycystic Liver Disease Hemochromatosis Wilson Disease Depositional Metabolic Disease Gaucher Disease Niemann-Pick Disease Mucopolysaccharidosis Disorders Glycogen Storage Disease Zellweger Syndrome Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Cystic Fibrosis (see Chapter 9) Hepatomegaly Hepatitis Viral Hepatitis Chemical Hepatitis (Toxins) Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Hepatic Steatosis—Fatty Liver Focal Fat Deposition and Focal Sparing Cirrhosis Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia Confluent Hepatic Fibrosis Postinfantile Giant Cell Hepatitis Chemotherapy-Induced Cirrhosis Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Passive Venous Congestion and Cardiac Cirrhosis Budd-Chiari Syndrome Venoocclusive Disease Amyloidosis Sarcoidosis Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis) Focal Liver Lesions Simple Hepatic Cysts Peribiliary Cysts Biliary Hamartoma (von Meyenberg Complex) Biliary Cystadenoma (see Chapter 8) Type V Choledochal Cyst (Caroli Disease) (see Chapter 8) Hemangioma Peliosis Focal Nodular Hyperplasia Hepatic Adenoma Solitary Necrotic Nodule Hepatic Inflammatory Pseudotumor Intrahepatic Spleen Malignant Liver Lesions Hepatic Metastases Hepatocellular Carcinoma Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma (see Chapter 8) Hepatic Lymphoma Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (see Chapter 4) Leukemia Angiosarcoma Hepatoblastoma Hemangioendothelioma Vascular Anomalies Transient Hepatic Attenuation and Intensity Differences Arterioportal Shunts Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease) Portal Venous Occlusion Hepatic Abscess Bacterial Abcess Fungal Abscess Tuberculosis Amebic Abscess Echinococcus (Hydatid) Hepatic Schistosomiasis Hepatic Calcifications (Box 6-8) Thorotrast Fat-Containing Liver Lesions Benign Fatty Lesions Focal Fat Hepatic Adenoma (see earlier in this chapter) Angiomyolipoma Adrenal Rest Hepatic Teratoma Lipoma Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Pseudolipoma of Glisson Capsule Lipopeliosis Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Postoperative Packing Malignant Fatty Lesions Hepatocellular Carcinoma Liposarcoma Metastatic Disease Intrahepatic Gas Portal Venous Gas Hepatic Infarction Hepatic Trauma Postoperative Liver Liver Transplant Liver Resection Interventional Procedures Catheter Placement Transarterial Chemoembolization Radiofrequency Ablation Transhepatic Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Hepatic Radiation Suggested Readings 7 - Spleen Splenic Disorders Accessory Spleen Asplenia and Polysplenia Syndromes Wandering Spleen Splenosis and Residual Splenic Tissue Splenomegaly Congenital Splenomegaly Hematological Abnormalities Depositional Metabolic Disease Vascular Congestion Lymphoma Leukemia Myeloproliferative Disease Splenic Metastases Infectious Splenomegaly Parasites Viral Splenic Infection Bacterial Splenic Infection Depositional Disease Amyloidosis (see Chapter 4) Hypersplenism Autoimmune Disease Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis) Felty Syndrome Sjögren Syndrome Small or Shrunken Spleen (Box 7-2) Congenital (Fanconi Syndrome) Sickle Cell Disease Essential Thrombocythemia (Thrombocytosis) Splenic Irradiation Thorotrast Splenic Mass Lesions Benign Splenic Lesions Gaucher Disease Splenic Cysts Splenic Infections Bacterial Abscess Fungal Abscess Mycobacterial Infection Parasitic Disease Yeast Infections Splenic Infarct Sarcoidosis Epithelioid Granuloma Splenic Hemangioma Splenic Hamartoma Splenic Lymphangioma Littoral Cell Angioma Sclerosing Angiomatoid Nodular Transformation Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor Inflammatory Pseudotumor Malignant Splenic Lesions Lymphoma (see also Chapter 4) Metastases Angiosarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma Very Rare Splenic Neoplasms Splenic Trauma Splenic Calcification Suggested Readings 8 - Gallbladder Choledochal Cyst Gallstones and Gallbladder Sludge Choledocholithiasis Mirizzi Syndrome Milk of Calcium Bile Vicarious Excretion of Contrast Material Porcelain Gallbladder Inflammatory Biliary Diseases Cholecystitis Acalculous Cholecystitis HIV-Induced Cholecystitis Emphysematous Cholecystitis Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis Other Benign Gallbladder Diseases Gallbladder Hydrops Hyperplastic Cholecystosis Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Infectious Cholangitis Ascending Cholangitis AIDS-Related Cholangiopathy Parasitic Cholangitis Ascaris Species Infection Asiatic or Oriental Cholangitis Chemotherapy-Induced Cholangitis Portal Biliopathy Gallbladder Wall Thickening Cystic Biliary Masses Peribiliary Cysts Biliary Cystadenoma Bile Duct Hamartomas Gallbladder Masses Gallbladder Polyps Biliary Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm Cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder Carcinoma Ampullary Carcinoma Metastatic Disease Gallbladder Lymphoma Ampullary Dysfunction Postoperative Anomalies Intrahepatic Biliary Gas Biloma Biliary Traumatic Complications 9 - Pancreas Congenital Anomalies Annular Pancreas Agenesis of the Dorsal Pancreas Pancreas Divisum Secretin Stimulation Test Ectopic Pancreas Fatty Pancreatic Replacement Cystic Fibrosis Uneven Lipomatosis Pancreatic Lipomatous Pseudohypertrophy Pancreatic Lipoma Pancreatitis Pancreatic Pseudocyst Chronic Pancreatitis Autoimmune Pancreatitis Chronic Segmental Pancreatitis (Groove Pancreatitis) Solid Pancreatic Mass Lesions (Box 9-2) Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Insulinoma Gastrinoma Glucagonoma VIPoma Somatostatinoma Lymphoma Metastases Pancreaticoblastoma Colloid Carcinoma Acinar Cell Carcinoma Anaplastic Carcinoma Small Cell Carcinoma Giant Cell Carcinoma Cystic Pancreatic Masses Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms Simple Pancreatic Cysts Pancreatic Enteric Duplication Cyst Pancreatic Cystosis Serous Microcystic Pancreatic Neoplasm Mucinous Pancreatic Neoplasms Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms Cystic Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Acinar Cell Tumor Cystic Teratoma of the Pancreas Pancreatic Lymphangioma Solid and Papillary Epithelial Neoplasm Pancreatic Calcification (Box 9-4) Intrapancreatic Accessory Spleen Pancreatic Trauma Postsurgical Pancreas Pancreatic Transplant 10 - Peritoneum, Retroperitoneum, and Mesentery Anatomy Hernias (see Chapters 1 to 5) Diaphragmatic Hernia Bochdalek Hernia Morgagni Hernia Diaphragmatic Eventration Diaphragmatic Rupture Pneumoperitoneum Peritoneal Disease Peritonitis Peritoneal Abscess Mesenteritis Mesenteric Adenitis Mesenteric Fat Necrosis Necrotizing Fasciitis Injection Fat Necrosis and Granuloma Benign Peritoneal Masses Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst Lymphangioma (Mesenteric Cyst) Seroma Lymphangiectasia Desmoid Tumor Dermoid Tumor Malignant Peritoneal Masses Metastases Abdominal Mesothelioma Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Liposarcoma Lymphoma (see Chapters 2 and 4) Retroperitoneal Lymphadenopathy Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Abdominal Wall Hemorrhage Propylene (Prolene) Plug AlloDerm Spacers Gossypiboma Suggested Readings