LGBTQ Life in America: Examining the Facts

Description

This book provides readers with a clear and unbiased understanding of what it means to be LGBTQ in the United States in the 2020s. Beginning with the origins of LGBTQ identity and history, the book addresses the current status of the LGBTQ community; gender expectations and performance in American culture; transgender and non-binary identity; behaviors and outcomes associated with LGBTQ people; and, finally, diversity within the LGBTQ community. Utilizing authoritative sources and lay-friendly definitions and explanations, this work punctures myths, misconceptions, and incorrect assumptions about sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expectations and norms. In addition, it provides an illuminating record of the history of discrimination and mistreatment to which LGBTQ people have historically been subjected in the U.S. At a time when information itself is increasingly fraught in American political discourse, this book provides facts and context for the most important questions facing LGBTQ Americans, past, present, and future. Cover Title Page Copyright Contents How to Use This Book Introduction 1. The Origins of LGBTQ Identity Q1. How are sexual behavior, sexual orientation, and gender identity related to each other? Q2. Is it true that there are LGBTQ animals in the wild? Q3. Is being LGBTQ a choice? Q4. Does LGBTQ identity exist outside of Western societies such as those in North America and developed European countries? Q5. Have there always been LGBTQ people? Q6. Has the idea that LGBTQ orientations stem from childhood sexual trauma been debunked by researchers? Q7. Is the word “queer” a slur against the LGBTQ community? 2. LGBTQ Political and Legal Treatment Over Time Q8. Did the gay rights movement begin at Stonewall in 1969? Q9. Is it true that some vocal opponents of LGBTQ rights are closeted gay people? Q10. Do laws protecting LGBTQ people affect the freedom of religious Americans who oppose LGBTQ people on religious grounds? Q11. Does giving rights to LGBTQ people lead to the legalization of practices like pedophilia, bestiality, and necrophilia? Q12. Have hate crimes against LGBTQ people in the United States increased over time? Q13. Do LGBTQ people in the United States still suffer from legal discrimination? 3. Public Visibility of LGBTQ People Q14. Has the public become more supportive of same-sex relationships and marriages? Q15. Has the public become more supportive of same-sex people being parents? Q16. Are major religions in the United States more supportive of LGBTQ people than they used to be? Q17. Are more people coming out as LGBTQ? Q18. Are there more openly LGBTQ elected officials than there used to be? Q19. Are there more LGBTQ people on TV and in movies than there used to be? 4. Gender Identity, Performance, and Dynamics Q20. Do LGBTQ relationships have the same dynamics that straight relationships do? Q21. Do lesbians and straight women harbor different views and attitudes toward men? Q22. Do gay men hate women, especially lesbians? Q23. Are bisexual people just confused gay (or straight) people who can’t make up their mind? Q24. Are gay men less masculine than straight men? Q25. Are lesbians less feminine than straight women? Q26. Why are LGB people (people with nonheterosexual sexual orientations) grouped together with T people (non-cisgender gender identities) into one LGBTQ community? Q27. Are men who enjoy cross-dressing or drag transgender? 5. Transgender and Nonbinary Identity Q28. Is it true that gender is not binary? Q29. Do medical and psychological authorities regard transgender or nonbinary gender identity as a mental illness? Q30. Can children really know that they are transgender from an early age? Q31. Do all transgender and nonbinary people feel the need to change the way their body looks through surgery? Q32. Are more Americans using nonbinary pronouns? Q33. Is transgender identity related to sexual orientation, in that transgender men are former lesbians and transgender women are former gay men? Q34. Is there tension between the feminist movement and people who identify as transgender and/or nonbinary? 6. Behaviors and Outcomes Associated with LGBTQ People Q35. Do LGBTQ people contract HIV/AIDS at different rates than straight people? Q36. Are LGBTQ people more prone to mental illness than straight people? Q37. Can conversion therapy change someone’s sexual orientation or gender identity? Q38. Do LGBTQ people abuse drugs and alcohol at different rates than straight people? Q39. Do straight people and LGBTQ people have different life expectancies? Q40. Are LGBTQ youth more likely to be homeless? Q41. Is bullying of LGBTQ kids for their sexual orientation becoming less common? Q42. Are children of LGBTQ parents worse off than children of straight parents? 7. Diversity within the LGBTQ Community Q43. Do LGBTQ people tend to be of a certain race, gender, or age? Q44. Do LGBTQ people tend to live in particular geographic regions? Q45. Do LGBTQ people tend to be from a particular socioeconomic background? Q46. Are LGBTQ people more sexually active than straight people? Q47. Is there such a thing as a “gay lifestyle”? Q48. Do LGBTQ and straight people display distinct differences in their physical appearance, behavior, or speech? Q49. Have LGBTQ people made positive impacts on American life and culture? Index