Physics of Zero - and One-Dimensional Nanoscopic Systems

Description

Springer, 2007. — 347 p.In recent years submicron and nanoscale systems have featured strongly on the research agenda due to the technological progress and new physics that have emerged from studies of ultra-small systems. A fundamental understanding of basic physical phenomena on the mesoscopic and nanoscopic scales is required to exploit the technological potential offered by these exotic materials. The present book contains review-like chapters by some of the leading experts in the field, covering topics such as the Kondo effect, electron transport, disorder and quantum coherence with electron-electron interaction, persistent current, thermoelectric phenomena, etc. in quantum dots, quantum wires, carbon nanotubes and more. This book will be valuable to researchers and students in condensed matter physics.ContentsFrom Dilute Magnetic Alloys to Confined Nanostructures: Evolution of the Kondo EffectThe Two Channel Kondo Effect in Quantum DotsKondo Physics in Artificial MoleculesLow Temperature Decoherence and Relaxation in Charge Josephson Junction QubitsLow-Energy Physical Properties of Edge States in Nanographite SystemsCoherence and Interactions in Diffusive SystemsTransport and Persistent Currents in Mesoscopic Rings: Interplay Between Electron-Electron Interaction and Disorder.Electron Transport Throught Mesoscopic Closed Loops and Molecular Bridges2D Disordered Electonic System in the Presence of Strong Magnetic Field