Molybdenum Disulfide: Synthesis, Properties and Industrial Application
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Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a semiconductor which is composed of Mo atoms sandwiched between two layers of hexagonal close packed sulfur atoms in a structure similar to graphene. Traditionally, it has been used as a solid lubricant due to its low friction properties and as a hydrodesulfurization catalyst to lower the sulfur content in natural gas and fuels. Bulk MoS2 were first examined as a possible hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst as early as 1977 by Tributsch et al. However, it was not until about 20 years later that its potential in the hydrogen evolution reaction was fully unveiled. This book discusses the synthesis, properties and industrial applications of molybdenum disulfide. Cover Half Title Chemical Engineering Methods and Technology Molybdenum Disulfide: Synthesis, Properties and Industrial Applications Copyright Contents Preface 1. Thin Film Growth of MoS2 1. OVERVIEW OF THE FABRICATION TECHNIQUES OF MOS2 NANOSHEETS 2. EVALUATION OF MOS2 NANOSHEETS 3. THERMAL VAPOR SULFURIZATION 4. SYNTHESIS OF MOS2 NANOSHEETS BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 5. OVERVIEW OF CVD SYSTEMS IN LITERATURES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 5.1. One Zone CVD System 5.2. Two Zone CVD System 5.3. Three Zone CVD System 5.4. Two Flow CVD System 6. GROWTH CONDITION OF CVD 7. SURFACE TREATMENT OF SUBSTRATE 8. THE SHAPE OF MOS2 NANOSHEET 9. IMPURITY ASSISTED GROWTH 10. FABRICATION OF HETEROSTRUCTURES 11. MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY REFERENCES 2. Recent Progress in Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) Synthesis as a Promising Photocatalytic Material ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Factors Influencing Photocatalytic Activity 2. MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MOS2) 2.1. Structure and Properties 2.2. Synthesis of MOS2 Nanomaterials 2.3. Photocatalytic Properties of MOS2 3. ONGOING RESEARCH ON THE PHOTOCATALYTIC BEHAVIOR OF MOS2 3.1. MOS2 Nanoparticles 3.2. Heterostructured MOS2 3.3. Modified/Doped MOS2 SUMMARY AND FUTURE OUTLOOK REFERENCES BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 3. Molybdenum Disulfide: A Promising Material for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 3. SYNTHESIS OF MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE 3.1. Thermal Annealing 3.2. Hydrothermal/Solvothermal Method 3.3. Exfoliation Methods 3.4. In Situ Photodedeposition Method 3.5. Other Methods 4. MOS2-BASED COMPOSITES FOR PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION 4.1. Oxide/MoS2 Photocatalysts 4.2. Sulfide/MoS2 Photocatalysts 4.3. MoS2/C3N4 Photocatalysts 4.4. Homogenous MoS2 Catalyst for Solar H2 Generation and Dye-Sensitized MoS2-Based Photocatalysts SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK REFERENCES 4. Doping to MoS2 ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. OVERVIEW OF MOS2 AS A HOST OF DOPANT 2.1. Structure and Electronic Structure 2.2. Physics and Electronics 2.3. Catalysts and Electrocatalysts 2.4. Tribology 3. VACANCIES 4. MO-SUBSTITUTIONAL DOPANTS 5. S-SUBSTITUTING DOPANTS 6. INTERCALATION 7. SURFACE TRANSFER DOPING AND FIELD EFFECT DOPING REFERENCES 5. Exfoliated Polypyrrole-MoS2 Nanocomposites: Preparation and Characterization ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION METHODS 1. Experimental 1.1. Materials 1.2. Synthesis of Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide 1.3. Synthesis of Polypyrrole 1.4. Synthesis of Exfoliated PPy- 5% MoS2 Nanocomposite 1.5. Materials Characterization 2. Results and Discussion 2.1. Power X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) 2.2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 2.3. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) Characterization 2.4. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) 2.5. van der Pauw Conductivity Measurements CONCLUSION REFERENCES Index A C B E D H F I G K L N M O P Q R S U V W T X Z
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