A Perfect Medium?: Oracular Divination in the Thought of Plutarch
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Oracular divination was of special concern for Plutarch of Chaeronea (45–120 AD), Platonic philosopher as well as priest at the oracle of Apollo in Delphi. The peculiar nature of Delphic divination as an (im)perfect intermediary between the material and the immaterial world is fathomed in a thorough study of Plutarch’s Delphic dialogues. This in-depth philosophical-conceptual analysis will disclose an original interpretation of oracular divination in Plutarch as interconnected with his psychological and cosmological conceptions. A Perfect Medium? reveals the Delphic temple as a crucial element in Plutarch’s philosophy, as a microcosm reflecting the cosmic dynamics, and as a symbol embodying the relationship between human thirst for knowledge and divine absolute wisdom. Perfect Medium - voorplat Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1. An analysis of De Pythiae oraculis 1. Introduction 2. The concept of krâsis 3. Prodigies 4. From poetry to prose 5. Enthusiasm 6. The history of the oracle 7. Solar symbolism Chapter 2. An analysis of De defectu oraculorum 1. Introduction 2. The character of Didymus and the style of philosophy 3. Narratives and inquiries 4. God’s responsibility 5. The demons and the moon 6. The psychology of divination 7. The sun and god 8. The theory of double causation 9. The theory of double causation applied on oracular divination 10. The Pythia Chapter 3. An analysis of De E apud Delphos 1. Introduction 2. Importance of symbols and riddles for philosophy and rational reflection 3. Tentative solutions 4. Ammonius’ explanation 5. The final image of Apollo and Plutarch’s god 6. Plutarch’s dualism 7. ‘Conclusion’ and value of the dialogue Chapter 4. Divination and the soul 1. Plutarch’s psychology: the individual soul and the world soul 2. The psychology of individual divination 3. Plutarch and the Timaeus 4. The ‘matter’ of divination 5. Apollo and the oracle: from chaos to harmony 6. The importance of studying the oracle Conclusion Bibliography Abbreviations Dictionaries References Index Locorum
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