ENGLISH

The Language of the Freedmen in Petronius’ Cena Trimalchionis

By Bret Boyce

Book information

Publisher
BRILL
Year
1991
ISBN
9004094318, 9789004094314
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
2 MB (2438997 bytes)
Series
Mnemosyne Supplements 117
Edition
Hardcover
Pages
113\119
Time added
2020-02-25 18:46:57

Description

Realistic representation of the speech of the lower classes in ancient literature is largely confined to the comic genres, and Petronius' realism in this area is more thorough-going than that of any other ancient author. A vast scholarly literature has grown up around the question of how faithfully the speeches of Petronius' freedmen reflect characteristics of actual popular speech; this literature is reviewed and evaluated. A survey of the phonological, morphological, lexical, and syntactic peculiarities in these speeches is then undertaken, in which they are compared with other `vulgar' Latin sources such as the Pompeian inscriptions; Petronius is in fact one of our most important early sources for the study of popular Latin. The way in which Petronius used specific varieties of non-standard Latin to characterize different freedmen speakers is explored: Petronius has subtly modulated his freedmen's speeches to reflect differing emotional states and the different attitudes of the speakers toward their social position. The present study is the first comprehensive treatment of the subject undertaken in over forty years in any language and the only one in English. CONTENTS......Page 5 PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 6 INTRODUCTION......Page 7 POPULAR FEATURES IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE FREEDMEN......Page 42 LANGUAGE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE FREEDMEN......Page 82 BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 109 INDEX......Page 115

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