ENGLISH

Scientific Basis of the Royal College of Radiologists Fellowship: Illustrated Questions and Answers

By Malcolm Sperrin , John Winder

Book information

Publisher
IOP Publishing
Year
2020
ISBN
0750321466, 9780750321464
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
62 MB (64752977 bytes)
Series
IPEM–IOP Series in Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Edition
2
Pages
363\364
Topic
Biology Biophysics
Time added
2022-09-13 22:01:29

Description

A learning and revision resource for those studying for radiology fellowship examinations. Updated with more than 50 new questions, and a new chapter on functional and molecular imaging. PRELIMS.pdf Introduction Author biographies Malcolm Sperrin John Winder CH001.pdf Chapter 1 Basic physics Q1.1 The structure of the atom Q1.2 Characteristic radiation and atomic shells Q1.3 The electromagnetic spectrum I Q1.4 The electromagnetic spectrum II Q1.5 Luminescence Q1.6 Transverse waves Q1.7 Longitudinal waves Q1.8 The inverse square law Q1.9 Radioactivity in medicine Q1.10 Radioactive decay Q1.11 Exponential decay Q1.12 The half-life of a radionuclide Q1.13 Units and measurement Q1.14 Prefixes to units Q1.15 Full width at half maximum Q1.16 The point spread function Q1.17 Mathematical considerations Q1.18 Contrast agents I Q1.19 Contrast agents II CH002.pdf Chapter 2 X-ray imaging Q2.1 Projection imaging Q2.2 Radiography Q2.3 Magnification in radiography Q2.4 The quality of an x-ray beam Q2.5 Image quality Q2.6 Plain film x-ray tomography Q2.7 Fluoroscopy technology Q2.8 Image intensifier Q2.9 Fluoroscopy radiation dose Q2.10 Image quality in fluoroscopy Q2.11 High kV technique Q2.12 Mammography x-ray spectra Q2.13 Mammography spatial resolution Q2.14 Image quality in mammography Q2.15 Mammography technology Q2.16 Mammography compression Q2.17 Digital mammography Q2.18 Computed radiography I Q2.19 Computed radiography II Q2.20 Computed radiography: dynamic range Q2.21 Computed radiography cassettes Q2.22 Computed radiography detection process Q2.23 Direct (digital) radiography Q2.24 Detectors in direct radiography Q2.25 Breast tomosynthesis Q2.26 Fluoroscopy Q2.27 Fluoroscopy entrance surface dose CH003.pdf Chapter 3 Imaging theory Q3.1 Digital imaging fundamentals Q3.2 The isotropic voxel Q3.3 Digital image presentation Q3.4 Image digitization Q3.5 Digital image matrix Q3.6 Digital image computer displays Q3.7 Spatial resolution in imaging systems Q3.8 Picture archive and communication system I Q3.9 Picture archive and communication system II Q3.10 Image quality Q3.11 Partial volume effect Q3.12 Image processing in radiological imaging Q3.13 Spatial resolution in medical imaging Q3.14 Multimodality imaging Q3.15 Common imaging themes I Q3.16 Common imaging themes II Q3.17 Common imaging themes III Q3.18 Modulation transfer function CH004.pdf Chapter 4 Radiation protection Q4.1 Radiation dose reduction in pregnancy Q4.2 The ALARA principle Q4.3 Types of radiation effects Q4.4 Stochastic effects of radiation Q4.5 Absorbed dose Q4.6 Dose area product Q4.7 Radiation controlled areas Q4.8 Radiation biology Q4.9 Radiation safety of staff Q4.10 Practical radiation exposure reduction Q4.11 Ionizing radiation dose I Q4.12 Ionizing radiation dose II Q4.13 Safety in radiography I Q4.14 Safety in radiography II Q4.15 Safety in radionuclide imaging I Q4.16 Safety in radionuclide imaging II Q4.17 Radionuclide radiation protection CH005.pdf Chapter 5 Computed tomography Q5.1 Computed tomography back projection Q5.2 Technology in cone beam computed tomography Q5.3 The cone beam effect in computed tomography scanning Q5.4 Principles of computed tomography operation Q5.5 Multislice detectors in computed tomography Q5.6 Spatial resolution in computed tomography Q5.7 Computed tomography image reconstruction Q5.8 Computed tomography image presentation Q5.9 Computed tomography Q5.10 Computed tomography radiation dose Q5.11 Spectral computed tomography CH006.pdf Chapter 6 Ultrasound Q6.1 Ultrasound imaging: routine Q6.2 Ultrasound imaging: obstetrics Q6.3 Ultrasound imaging: image process Q6.4 Ultrasound imaging: transducer Q6.5 Harmonic imaging I Q6.6 Acoustic field Q6.7 Thermal index and mechanical index Q6.8 Image formation Q6.9 Artefacts Q6.10 Bioeffects Q6.11 Contrast agents Q6.12 The Doppler effect Q6.13 Power Doppler Q6.14 Duplex Doppler Q6.15 Harmonic imaging II Q6.16 Transducer design Q6.17 Improving the image Q6.18 Basic physics Q6.19 Physics of ultrasound I Q6.20 Physics of ultrasound II Q6.21 Ultrasound Q6.22 Safety in ultrasound CH007.pdf Chapter 7 Magnetic resonance imaging Q7.1 The source of the magnetic resonance signal Q7.2 Magnetic resonance signal: the net magnetic moment Q7.3 Magnetic resonance image contrast (image weighting) Q7.4 Transverse magnetization Q7.5 Metal artefacts in magnetic resonance imaging Q7.6 The spin echo pulse sequence Q7.7 Magnetic resonance safety: main magnetic field Q7.8 Magnetic resonance imaging parameters Q7.9 Magnetic resonance technology Q7.10 Gradient magnetic fields Q7.11 Relaxation times in magnetic resonance imaging Q7.12 Fast/turbo spin echo magnetic resonance imaging Q7.13 Fat suppression techniques Q7.14 Radio frequency safety Q7.15 Magnetic resonance image artefacts Q7.16 Magnetic resonance safety I Q7.17 Magnetic resonance controlled area Q7.18 Risks associated with magnetic resonance imaging Q7.19 Magnetic resonance safety II Q7.20 Magnetic resonance imaging environment Q7.21 Magnetic resonance safety III Q7.22 Magnetic resonance safety IV Q7.23 Gradient echo imaging Q7.24 Magnetic resonance imaging spatial encoding Q7.25 Magnetic resonance signal CH008.pdf Chapter 8 Nuclear medicine Q8.1 Gamma camera design Q8.2 The ideal isotope Q8.3 Quality assurance tests Q8.4 Dynamic studies Q8.5 Nuclear medicine risks Q8.6 Positron emission tomography I Q8.7 Single photon emission computed tomography I Q8.8 Combined positron emission tomography/computed tomography Q8.9 Collimators Q8.10 Resolution Q8.11 Bone scans Q8.12 Photomultiplier tubes Q8.13 Single photon emission computed tomography II Q8.14 Positron emission tomography II Q8.15 Positron emission tomography III Q8.16 Isotopes Q8.17 Radionuclide imaging I Q8.18 Radionuclide imaging II Q8.19 Positron emission tomography IV Q8.20 Positron emission tomography V CH009.pdf Chapter 9 Functional and molecular imaging Q9.1 Molecular imaging Q9.2 Functional and molecular imaging I Q9.3 Optical imaging Q9.4 Functional and molecular imaging II Q9.5 Functional and molecular imaging III Q9.6 Biological processes for functional and molecular imaging I Q9.7 Biological processes for functional and molecular imaging II

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