Designing Indoor Climate

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Designing Indoor Climate ДИЗАЙН, ДОМ и СЕМЬЯ, ПРОФЕССИИ И РЕМЕСЛА Designing Indoor Climate: A Thesis on the Integration of Indoor Climate Analysis in Architectural DesignИздательство: Delft Univ Pr Дата публикации: December 2003 ISBN (eng): 9040724652Язык: EnglishФормат: PDFРазмер: 5 MBКоличество страниц: 229This is a Ph.D. dissertation. In contemporary architecture education, indoor climate and building installations suffer from a lack of popularity. Students of architecture, filled with great expectations and awe for the famous designers of the 20th century, find inspiration in examples such as Le Corbusier's Villa Savoy, Lloyd Wright's falling water or the Rietveld's Schroder house. Recognizable as this may be, great aesthetics constitute only a small part of creating architecture. The process of designing and constructing buildings comprises the involvement of a multitude of skills such as creating clear functional layouts, designing solid structures and taking care healthy indoor climates. Most textbooks and magazines contemporary architecture do not cover the less attractive aspects of the indoor climate such as heating, ventilation and cooling unless these services form an important part of the buildings aesthetic identity."Мир книг"-является крупнейшим книжным сайтом. Тут представлено более 120 000книг и журналов. Ежедневно сайт пополняется на300 новых публикаций.Мы рекомендуем Вам зарегистрироваться либо зайти на сайт под своим именем. Зарегистрироваться? 85 DESIGNING INDOOR CLIMATE......Page 1 Acknowledgements......Page 3 Contents......Page 4 1.1 Background and Problem definition......Page 7 1.1.1 Architectural Design......Page 9 1.1.2 Design and Indoor climate......Page 11 1.2.1 Constraints and considerations......Page 16 1.3 Research Questions......Page 18 1.4 Research Method......Page 19 1.5 Thesis outline......Page 20 2.1 Indoor climate......Page 23 2.2.1 Introduction......Page 29 2.2.2.1 History and overview......Page 31 2.2.2.2 VA114 Building simulation: Operation and calculation......Page 32 2.2.2.3 Current application......Page 34 2.2.3.1 History and overview......Page 35 2.2.3.2 Operation and calculation......Page 37 2.2.3.3 Current applications......Page 41 2.3 Findings......Page 42 3.1 Introduction......Page 45 3.2 Design representations......Page 46 3.2.1 Design Information categories......Page 47 3.3.1 Introduction......Page 51 3.3.2 Integrated design support systems......Page 52 49 3.3.3 Integrated systems review......Page 55 3.3.4 Digital Building models......Page 57 3.3.5 Building models review......Page 60 3.4.1 Introduction......Page 62 3.4.2 The Meta Drawing Model......Page 65 3.4.2.1 Drawing Entities......Page 66 3.4.2.2 Modularization......Page 67 3.4.2.3 Relations......Page 68 3.4.2.5 HVAC library......Page 69 3.4.2.6 Abstraction algorithms......Page 70 3.4.2.7 Hierarchy and topology algorithms......Page 72 3.4.2.8 Drawing method examples......Page 74 3.4.2.9 Review......Page 75 3.4.3.1 Introduction......Page 76 3.4.3.2 Storage requirements......Page 77 3.4.3.3 Constraints and considerations......Page 79 3.4.3.4 Information types......Page 82 3.4.3.5 Implementation......Page 85 3.4.3.6 Review......Page 88 3.5.1 Thermal analysis......Page 89 3.5.2 Airflow simulation......Page 93 3.5.3 The ORCA project......Page 97 3.6 Findings......Page 104 4.1 Introduction......Page 109 4.2.1.2 Case matching......Page 111 4.2.1.4 Research questions......Page 112 4.2.2 Case based reasoning in architecture......Page 113 4.2.3 Review and Discussion......Page 116 4.3.2 Precedent representation......Page 118 4.3.3 Automated recognition for precedents......Page 120 4.3.4 Indoor climate control concepts......Page 121 4.3.5 The CFD wizard......Page 128 4.4 Findings......Page 133 5.1 Introduction......Page 137 5.2 Rules and regulations......Page 138 5.3 Indoor climate factors......Page 144 5.3.1 Feedback criteria......Page 145 5.3.2 First order factors......Page 146 5.3.3 Second order factors......Page 148 5.3.4 Results......Page 150 5.4.1 Application......Page 151 5.4.2 Types......Page 152 5.4.3.1 Color Coding......Page 154 5.4.3.2 Contour Display......Page 155 5.4.3.3 Color-filled Regions......Page 156 5.4.3.4 Color Display......Page 157 5.4.3.5 Isometric surface......Page 158 5.4.3.6 Icons......Page 159 5.4.4.1 Vector Field......Page 160 5.4.4.2 Streamlines......Page 161 5.4.4.4 Topology Plot......Page 162 5.4.4.5 Vortices......Page 164 5.4.5 Tensors......Page 165 5.4.6 Results......Page 166 5.5 Applied visualization of indoor climate......Page 167 5.5.3 Indoor climate visualization examples......Page 169 5.5.4.2 Air pressure......Page 170 5.5.4.4 Draft......Page 171 5.5.5.2 Turbulence......Page 172 5.5.6 Particle track......Page 173 5.5.7.1 Air humidity......Page 174 5.5.7.2 PMV......Page 175 5.5.7.3 Airflow patterns: Vortexicon......Page 176 5.5.7.4 Climate and Services interaction: Identicon......Page 177 5.6 Findings......Page 179 6.1 Climate analysis in building design......Page 181 6.2 Design Scenarios......Page 185 6.3 The Meta Design Method......Page 189 6.4.1 CFD situations......Page 192 6.4.2 Design education......Page 199 7.1 Indoor climate analysis......Page 205 7.2 Representation......Page 206 7.3 Precedents......Page 209 7.4 Visualization......Page 210 7.5 General Conclusions......Page 212 References......Page 215 Summary......Page 226 Samenvatting......Page 228 Curriculum Vitae......Page 230