ENGLISH

The Quest for a Universal Theory of Intelligence: The Mind, the Machine, and Singularity Hypotheses

By Christian Hugo Hoffmann

Book information

Publisher
de Gruyter
Year
2022
ISBN
311075603X, 9783110756036
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
97 MB (101261927 bytes)
Pages
293\294
Time added
2023-01-04 01:54:51

Description

Recent findings about the capabilities of smart animals such as corvids or octopi and novel types of artificial intelligence (AI), from social robots to cognitive assistants, are provoking the demand for new answers for meaningful comparison with other kinds of intelligence. This book fills this need by proposing a universal theory of intelligence which is based on causal learning as the central theme of intelligence. The goal is not just to describe, but mainly to explain queries like why one kind of intelligence is more intelligent than another, whatsoever the intelligence. Shiny terms like "strong AI," "superintelligence," "singularity" or "artificial general intelligence" that have been coined by a Babylonian confusion of tongues are clarified on the way. Acknowledgments Contents Introduction Part I: The different localizations, facets and forms of intelligence Introduction 1 Intelligence in human animals 2 Intelligence in biological animals 3 Intelligence in artificial animals Part II: Scaffolding intelligence Introduction 4 Preliminaries and prior work on framing intelligence 5 Towards a causal theory of intelligence 6 Theory in action: Causal modeling 7 Theory validation Part III: Evaluating machine intelligence in current and past AI Introduction 8 The Turing Test 9 Caveats and innovations 10 A tentative solution Part IV: Singularity hypotheses Introduction 11 Arguments conducive to the belief that the singularity is near 12 Arguments against strong AI: Close but no cigar 13 Closing remarks Overall conclusion and some practical implications References About the author Index

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