ENGLISH

Textbook of Preventive and Community Dentistry

By Joseph John

Book information

Publisher
CBS PUBLISHERS AND DISTRIBUTORS PVT LTD
Year
2018
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
10 MB (10029586 bytes)
Edition
3
Pages
1370\1370
Time added
2019-02-05 08:29:15

Description

Half Title Page......Page 2 Title Page......Page 3 Copyright......Page 5 Foreword......Page 7 Contributors......Page 9 Preface to the Third Edition......Page 11 About the Book......Page 13 About the Author......Page 14 Contents......Page 15 SECTION A: PUBLIC HEALTH......Page 24 Chapter 1: Health, Disease and Infection......Page 25 Various Systems of Medicine......Page 26 Health......Page 35 Disease......Page 44 Screening for Diseases......Page 56 Infection......Page 66 Chapter 2: The Practice of Public Health......Page 83 History of Medicine and Public Health in Europe and America......Page 85 WHO and Public Health Milestones......Page 87 History of Medicine and Public Health in India......Page 88 Changing Concepts in Public Health......Page 92 Public Health Disciplines......Page 97 Characteristics of Public Health Method......Page 103 Characteristic of Public Health Techniques......Page 105 Chapter 3: Environment and Health......Page 110 Water......Page 111 Air......Page 134 Noise......Page 137 Disposal of Solid Wastes......Page 141 Biomedical Waste Management in India 2011......Page 148 Occupational Hazards......Page 151 Chapter 4: Nutrition in Health and Disease......Page 161 Proteins......Page 164 Fats......Page 166 Carbohydrate......Page 168 Vitamins......Page 169 Minerals......Page 183 Trace Elements......Page 185 Balanced Diet......Page 191 My Pyramid......Page 193 Diet Counselling......Page 195 Nutritional Problems in Public Health......Page 199 Oral Manifestations Associated with Malnutrition......Page 207 Chapter 5: Health Education......Page 215 Objectives......Page 218 Principles of Health Education......Page 233 Communication in Health Education......Page 247 Planning a Dental Health Education Programme......Page 259 Chapter 6: Health Care Delivery Systems......Page 263 Health System in India......Page 264 National Health Policy......Page 273 Health Care Systems in India......Page 275 International Health Agencies......Page 296 SECTION B: EPIDEMIOLOGY......Page 301 Chapter 7: Epidemiological Methods......Page 302 Aims......Page 304 Epidemiologic Triad......Page 307 Measurements in Epidemiology......Page 312 Epidemiologic Methods......Page 322 Descriptive Epidemiology......Page 323 Analytical Epidemiology......Page 333 Experimental Epidemiology......Page 345 The Epidemiologist......Page 354 Terminologies in Epidemiology......Page 355 Steps in Investigation of an Epidemic......Page 357 Chapter 8: Epidemiology of Oral Diseases......Page 365 Epidemiology, Aetiology and prevention of Dental Caries......Page 366 Epidemiology, Aetiology and Prevention of Oral Cancer......Page 384 Epidemiology, Aetiology and Prevention of Periodontal Diseases......Page 398 Epidemiology, Classification and Aetiology and Prevention of Malocclusion......Page 410 Epidemiology and Prevention of Dental Fluorosis......Page 419 SECTION C: INFECTION CONTROL......Page 429 Chapter 9: Infection Control and Sterilization......Page 430 Airborne Infection......Page 433 Infection Control: Clinical Procedures......Page 436 Sterilization......Page 444 Barriers for Patient and Clinician (Personal Protection of the Dental Team)......Page 448 SECTION D: DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH......Page 471 Chapter 10: Introduction to Dental Public Health......Page 472 Personal versus Community Health Care......Page 477 Traditional Dental Public Health Programmes......Page 481 Chapter 11: Examination Procedures......Page 488 The Mouth Mirror......Page 489 Probe......Page 496 Explorers......Page 515 Chapter 12: Indices for Oral Diseases......Page 551 Indices for Oral Diseases......Page 552 Plaque Index (PII)......Page 559 Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index......Page 564 Oral Hygiene Index (OHI)......Page 573 Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S)......Page 577 Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI)......Page 584 Gingival Index (GI)......Page 590 Periodontal Index (PI)......Page 597 Periodontal Disease Index (PDI)......Page 605 The Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN)......Page 612 Mobility Index......Page 623 Decayed–Missing–Filled Index (DMF Index)......Page 627 Decayed–Missing–Filled—Surface (DMFS) Index......Page 636 SIC Index......Page 640 Caries Indices for Primary Dentition......Page 641 Deans Fluorosis Index......Page 643 Community Fluorosis Index (CFI)......Page 645 Malocclusion......Page 648 Classification and Staging of Mouth Cancer and Jaw Tumours......Page 658 WHO Assessment Form......Page 665 Chapter 13: Planning, Survey and Evaluation......Page 697 Planning......Page 698 Types of Health Planning......Page 700 Steps in Planning Process......Page 701 Survey......Page 708 Types of Investigation......Page 710 Basic Oral Health Survey......Page 711 Steps in Survey......Page 715 Evaluation......Page 722 Purpose of Evaluation......Page 723 Criteria......Page 724 Types of Evaluation......Page 725 Basic Steps in Evaluation......Page 727 Chapter 14: Dental Auxiliaries......Page 730 Classification......Page 732 Chapter 15: School Dental Health......Page 741 Components......Page 745 Comprehensive Dental Care......Page 751 Incremental Dental Care......Page 753 School Dental Health Programmes......Page 758 School Health Programmes in India......Page 766 Chapter 16: Payment for Dental Care......Page 768 Mechanism of Payment for Dental Care......Page 769 Public Programmes......Page 781 Chapter 17: Ethical Issues......Page 785 Principles......Page 787 Consumer Protection Act......Page 798 Forensic Dentistry......Page 805 Chapter 18: Dentists Act and Association......Page 811 Dentist Act......Page 812 Indian Dental Association......Page 822 SECTION E: PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY......Page 828 Chapter 19: Prevention of Oral Diseases......Page 829 Levels of Prevention......Page 832 Preventive Services......Page 836 Prevention of Oral Diseases......Page 842 Chapter 20: Primary Preventive Services......Page 846 Plaque Control......Page 847 Disclosing Agents......Page 862 Caries Activity Test......Page 877 Pit and Fissure Sealants......Page 883 Caries Vaccine......Page 894 Minimal Intervention Dentistry......Page 899 Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART)......Page 915 Chapter 21: Fluorides in Caries Prevention......Page 931 Natural Occurrence of Fluoride......Page 932 Historical Background......Page 939 Systemic Fluorides......Page 944 Mechanism of Action of Systemic Fluorides......Page 954 Topical Fluorides......Page 959 Toxicity of Fluoride......Page 981 Defluoridation......Page 986 Fluoride Belts......Page 989 Fluoride Alternatives......Page 990 SECTION F: HEALTH STATISTICS......Page 997 Chapter 22: Applied Biostatistics and Research Methodology......Page 998 Terminologies......Page 1000 Data......Page 1003 Variable......Page 1005 Methods of Collection of Data......Page 1007 Presentation of Data......Page 1009 Measures of Central Tendency......Page 1021 Measures of Dispersion......Page 1025 Normal Distribution......Page 1031 Confidence......Page 1034 Probability......Page 1035 Test of Significance......Page 1038 Research Methodology......Page 1048 Types of Research......Page 1050 Determining Sample Design......Page 1056 SECTION G: SOCIAL SCIENCES......Page 1070 Chapter 23: Behavioural Sciences......Page 1071 Sociology......Page 1072 Social Psychology......Page 1088 Social Anthropology......Page 1094 Chapter 24: Behaviour Management......Page 1099 Outline of Behaviour Management......Page 1100 Behaviour Modification/Shaping......Page 1103 Behaviour Management Ingredients......Page 1109 Chapter 25: Cultural Taboos in Dentistry......Page 1122 Culture......Page 1123 Role of Culture and Religion on Oral Health......Page 1124 Mutilations of Teeth......Page 1125 Mutilations of Soft Tissues......Page 1135 Chapter 26: Oral Health Care for Special Groups......Page 1139 Pregnancy......Page 1147 The New Baby......Page 1149 The Handicapped Child......Page 1150 Multiple Choice Questions......Page 1160 Appendix......Page 1365

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