Cases and Concepts Step 1: Pathophysiology Review

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Cover Half Title Page Title Page Copyright PREFACE CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS NORMAL RANGES OF LABORATORY VALUES PART I: Cardiovascular CASE 1-1: Systolic and Diastolic Dysfunction THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 1-2: Acute Coronary Syndromes THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 1-3: Valvular Heart Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 1-4: Infective Endocarditis THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 1-5: Arrhythmias THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 1-6: Congenital Heart Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART II: Pulmonary CASE 2-1: Physical Exertion THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 2-2: High-Altitude Hypoxia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 2-3: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 2-4: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 2-5: Pneumonia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 2-6: Tuberculosis THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 2-7: Lung Cancer THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART III: Renal CASE 3-1: Water Regulation THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 3-2: Sodium THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 3-3: Potassium THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE DISCUSSION AND REVIEW QUESTIONS CASE 3-4: Acid-Base Physiology THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 3-5: Calcium and Phosphate THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 3-6: Hypertension THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 3-7: Immunologic Glomerular Injury THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 3-8: Glomerular Filtration Apparatus THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 3-9: Acute Renal Failure THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART IV: Gastrointestinal CASE 4-1: Achalasia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 4-2: Peptic Ulcer Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 4-3: Malabsorption Syndromes THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 4-4: Alcoholic Cirrhosis THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 4-5: Jaundice THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 4-6: Acute Cholecystitis THOUGHT QUESTION BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 4-7: Appendicitis THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 4-8: Inflammatory Bowel Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART V: Hematology CASE 5-1: Iron Deficiency Anemia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 5-2: Macrocytic Anemia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 5-3: Thalassemia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 5-4: Transfusion Reaction THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 5-5: Coagulation Cascade THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 5-6: Cells of Innate Immunity THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 5-7: Hemolytic Anemia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART VI: Oncology CASE 6-1: Neoplasm of Lymphoid Origin THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE DISCUSSION AND REVIEW QUESTIONS CASE 6-2: Epidermal Carcinomas THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION: PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT EPIDERMAL TUMORS QUESTIONS CASE 6-3: Glioblastoma Multiforme THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 6-4: Tumor Pathology THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 6-5: Tumor Pathogenesis THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 6-6: Molecular Oncology THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 6-7: Osteosarcoma THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 6-8: Acute Leukemia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART VII: Endocrinology CASE 7-1: Diabetes Type 1 THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 7-2: Diabetes Type 2 THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 7-3: Hyperthyroidism THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION CASE CONTINUED THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 7-4: Cushing Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 7-5: Addison Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 7-6: Conn Syndrome THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 7-7: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 7-8: MEN Syndromes THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART VIII: Rheumatology CASE 8-1: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 8-2: Rheumatoid Arthritis THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 8-3: Reiter and Sjögren Syndromes THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 8-4: Kawasaki Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 8-5: Osteoarthritis THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART IX: Reproduction CASE 9-1: Male and Female Development: Internal and External Genitalia THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 9-2: Puberty THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 9-3: Menstrual Cycle THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 9-4: Maternal Physiology in Pregnancy THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 9-5: Maternal-Fetal Circulation THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 9-6: Gynecologic Cancers THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 9-7: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS PART X: Neuroscience CASE 10-1: Frontal Cortex and Language Function THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-2: Prefrontal Cortex THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-3: Occipital Cortex and Visual Processing THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-4: Hypothalamus THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-5: Pituitary Gland THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-6: Autonomic Nervous System THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-7: Sensory Systems THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-8: Motor Systems THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-9: Spinal Nerves and Nerves of the Upper Extremity THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-10: Nerves of the Lower Extremity THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-11: Vision and Optic Nerve THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-12: Trigeminal Nerve THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-13: Taste and Facial Nerve THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-14: Auditory and Vestibular Systems THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-15: Pons THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-16: Anterior Circulation THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-17: Posterior Circulation THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-18: Dural Venous Sinuses THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-19: Meninges THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-20: Membrane Properties THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-21: Acetylcholine and Postsynaptic Membrane THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-22: Dopamine and Substantia Nigra THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS CASE 10-23: Serotonin and Nucleus Raphe THOUGHT QUESTIONS BASIC SCIENCE REVIEW AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS ANSWERS PART I: CARDIOVASCULAR CASE 1-1 CASE 1-2 CASE 1-3 CASE 1-4 CASE 1-5 CASE 1-6 PART II: PULMONARY CASE 2-1 CASE 2-2 CASE 2-3 CASE 2-4 CASE 2-5 CASE 2-6 CASE 2-7 PART III: RENAL CASE 3-1 CASE 3-2 CASE 3-3 CASE 3-4 CASE 3-5 CASE 3-6 CASE 3-7 CASE 3-8 CASE 3-9 PART IV: GASTROINTESTINAL CASE 4-1 CASE 4-2 CASE 4-3 CASE 4-4 CASE 4-5 CASE 4-6 CASE 4-7 CASE 4-8 PART V: HEMATOLOGY CASE 5-1 CASE 5-2 CASE 5-3 CASE 5-4 CASE 5-5 CASE 5-6 CASE 5-7 PART VI: ONCOLOGY CASE 6-1 CASE 6-2 CASE 6-3 CASE 6-4 CASE 6-5 CASE 6-6 CASE 6-7 CASE 6-8 PART VII: ENDOCRINOLOGY CASE 7-1 CASE 7-2 CASE 7-3 CASE 7-4 CASE 7-5 CASE 7-6 CASE 7-7 CASE 7-8 PART VIII: RHEUMATOLOGY CASE 8-1 CASE 8-2 CASE 8-3 CASE 8-4 CASE 8-5 PART IX: REPRODUCTION CASE 9-1 CASE 9-2 CASE 9-3 CASE 9-4 CASE 9-5 CASE 9-6 CASE 9-7 PART X: NEUROSCIENCE CASE 10-1 CASE 10-2 CASE 10-3 CASE 10-4 CASE 10-5 CASE 10-6 CASE 10-7 CASE 10-8 CASE 10-9 CASE 10-10 CASE 10-11 CASE 10-12 CASE 10-13 CASE 10-14 CASE 10-15 CASE 10-16 CASE 10-17 CASE 10-18 CASE 10-19 CASE 10-20 CASE 10-21 CASE 10-22 CASE 10-23 INDEX