Adult-gerontology practice guidelines

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Cover Title Copyright Contents Contributors Acknowledgments Share Adult-Gerontology Practice Guidelines, Second Edition Section I: Guidelines Chapter 1: Normal Physiological Changes in the Aging Adult Brain/Nervous System/Cognition Breasts Ears/Hearing Eyes/Vision Hair Heart/Blood Circulation Immune System Kidneys Lungs Metabolism Musculoskeletal Oropharyngeal and Gastrointestinal Sexual Function Skin Sleep Smell Taste Bibliography Chapter 2: Healthy Living for the Adult-Geriatric Patient Health Maintenance During the Life Span Adult Risk Assessment Form Adult Preventive Healthcare Adult/Geriatric Screening Recommendations Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Bone Mass Density Measurement for Osteoporosis Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiac Screening (Cardiac Calcium Score) Colorectal Screening Dental Care Depression Screening Diabetes Screening Hepatitis C Screening HIV Screening Immunizations Mammography Pap Smear/Pelvic Examination Prostate Cancer Screening Sexually Transmitted Infections Screening Vision Screens Pretravel Health Screenings Bibliography Chapter 3: Adult-Geriatric Assessments Adult Risk Assessment Functional Capacity and Disability Environmental Assessment Cultural Diversity and Sensitivity Exercise Bibliography Chapter 4: Caregiver and End-of-Life Issues Caregiver Support Issues Formal and Informal Caregivers Informal Caregiver Demographics Care Recipient Demographics Informal Caregiver Concerns Providers’ Assistance With the Caregiver Caregiver Resources Advance Directives Palliative Care Special Considerations–Hospice Care Key Factors of Care in the Elderly Patient at the End of Life Physical Aspects of Care Symptom Management Social Aspects of Care Spiritual, Religious, Cultural, and Existential Aspects Ethics Bibliography Chapter 5: Geriatric Syndromes and Frailty Introduction Incontinence Falls Delirium/Altered Mental Status (AMS) Weight Loss/Appetite Suppression Depression Pain Dementia Impaired ADL/IADL Conclusion Bibliography Chapter 6: Pain Management Guidelines Acute Pain Chronic Pain Pain Assessment and Management in the Aging Population Low Back Pain Bibliography Chapter 7: Dermatology Guidelines Acne Rosacea Acne Vulgaris Atopic Dermatitis Benign Skin Lesions Bites Bullous Pemphigoid Candidiasis Cellulitis and Abscess Contact Dermatitis Erythema Multiforme Folliculitis HSV Type 1 Herpes Zoster (Shingles) Lice (Pediculosis) Lichen Planus Pityriasis Rosea Precancerous or Cancerous Skin Lesions Psoriasis Scabies Seborrheic Dermatitis Tinea Tinea Versicolor Warts Wound Care: Lower Extremity Ulcer Wound Care: Pressure Injuries/Ulcers Wounds of the Skin Wound Healing: High-Protein Nutrition Xerosis (Winter Itch) Bibliography Chapter 8: Eye Guidelines Blepharitis Cataracts Chalazion Conjunctivitis Corneal Abrasion Dacryocystitis Dry Eyes Excessive Tears Eye Pain Glaucoma, Acute Angle Closure Hordeolum (Stye) Macular Degeneration Refractive Disorders Retinopathy Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Uveitis Bibliography Chapter 9: Ear Guidelines Acute Otitis Media Cerumen Impaction (Earwax) Hearing Loss Otitis Externa Otitis Media With Effusion Presbycusis Tinnitus Bibliography Chapter 10: Nasal Guidelines Allergic Rhinitis Epistaxis Nonallergic Rhinitis Sinusitis Bibliography Chapter 11: Throat and Mouth Guidelines Dental Abscess Dysphagia Epiglottitis Oral Cancer, Leukoplakia Pharyngitis Stomatitis, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Thrush Bibliography Chapter 12: Respiratory Guidelines Asthma Bronchitis, Acute Bronchitis, Chronic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Common Cold/Upper Respiratory Infection Cough Dyspnea Emphysema Influenza (Flu) Obstructive Sleep Apnea Pneumonia (Bacterial) Pneumonia (Viral) Tuberculosis Bibliography Chapter 13: Cardiovascular Guidelines Acute Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmias Atherosclerosis and Hyperlipidemia Atrial Fibrillation Carotid Artery Stenosis Chest Pain Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Varicose Veins Deep Vein Thrombosis Heart Failure Hypertension Lymphedema Murmurs Palpitations Peripheral Arterial Disease Superficial Thrombophlebitis Syncope Bibliography Chapter 14: Gastrointestinal Guidelines Abdominal Pain Appendicitis Bowel Obstruction Celiac Disease Cholecystitis Cirrhosis of the Liver Colorectal Cancer Screening Constipation Crohn’s Disease Cyclosporiasis Diarrhea Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis Elevated Liver Enzymes Fecal Incontinence Gastroenteritis, Bacterial and Viral Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Dyspepsia (GERD) Giardiasis Intestinalis Hemorrhoids Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hernias, Abdominal Hernias, Pelvic Hiatal Hernia Irritable Bowel Syndrome Jaundice Malabsorption Nausea and Vomiting Pancreatitis Peptic Ulcer Disease Post–Bariatric Surgery Long-Term Follow-Up Ulcerative Colitis Bibliography Chapter 15: Genitourinary Guidelines Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Chronic Kidney Disease Epididymitis Hematuria Interstitial Cystitis Nocturia Prostatitis Proteinuria Pyelonephritis Renal Calculi, or Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis) Sexual Dysfunction, Male—Erectile Dysfunction Sexual Dysfunction, Male—Premature Ejaculation Testicular Torsion Urinary Incontinence Urinary Retention Urinary Tract Infection (Acute Cystitis) Varicocele Bibliography Chapter 16: Obstetrics Guidelines Preconception Counseling: Identifying Patients at Risk Prenatal Care: Initial Prenatal Visit Prenatal Care: First Trimester Overview Prenatal Care: Second Trimester Overview Prenatal Care: Third Trimester Overview Postpartum Overview Anemia, Iron Deficiency Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Preeclampsia (PIH) Preterm Labor Pyelonephritis in Pregnancy Vaginal Bleeding: First Trimester Vaginal Bleeding: Second and Third Trimesters Postpartum Breast Engorgement Endometritis Mastitis Postpartum Depression Secondary Postpartum Hemorrhage Wound Infection Postpartum Exam Bibliography Chapter 17: Gynecologic Guidelines Amenorrhea Bacterial Vaginosis (Gardnerella) Bartholin’s Cyst or Abscess Breast Pain Cervicitis Contraception Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Emergency Contraception Endometriosis Female Sexual Dysfunction Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause Infertility Menopause Pap Smear Screening Guidelines and Interpretation Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Pelvic Organ Prolapse PMS and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Preventive Care for Adult Survivors of Sexual Violence Sexual Health Issues in the Aging Population Sexuality and Chronic Health Conditions Sexuality and End of Life Sexuality and Physical Disabilities Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Bibliography Chapter 18: Sexually Transmitted Infections Guidelines Chlamydia Gonorrhea Herpes Simplex Virus—Genital Herpes Human Papillomavirus Syphilis Trichomoniasis Bibliography Chapter 19: Infectious Disease Guidelines Cytomegalovirus Encephalitis Lyme Disease Meningitis Mononucleosis (Epstein–Barr) Rheumatic Fever Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Toxoplasmosis Varicella (Chickenpox) West Nile Virus Bibliography Chapter 20: Systemic Disorders Guidelines Anemia, Iron Deficiency (Microcytic, Hyprochromic) Malnutrition Megaloblastic Anemia Cancer Management Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Fevers of Unknown Origin HIV Idiopathic (Autoimmune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura Lymphadenopathy Bibliography Chapter 21: Musculoskeletal Guidelines Aging Knee/Knee Pain Bunion Degenerative Disc Disease (Neck/Lumbar) Hammer Toe Morton’s Neuroma Neck and Upper Back Disorders Plantar Fasciitis and Bone Spurs Sciatica Shoulder Pain Spinal Stenosis Sprains: Ankle and Knee Bibliography Chapter 22: Rheumatological Guidelines Ankylosing Spondylitis Fibromyalgia Gout Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis/Kyphosis/Fracture Polymyalgia Rheumatica Pseudogout Psoriatic Arthritis Raynaud’s Phenomenon Rheumatoid Arthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Temporal Arteritis/GCA Vitamin D Deficiency Bibliography Chapter 23: Neurologic Guidelines Alzheimer’s Disease Bell’s Palsy Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Guillain–Barré Syndrome Headache Migraine Headache Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Multiple Sclerosis Myasthenia Gravis Neurocognitive Disorders (Dementia) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Parkinson’s Disease Restless Legs Syndrome Seizures Stroke Transient Global Amnesia Transient Ischemic Attack Trigeminal Neuralgia Vertigo Bibliography Chapter 24: Endocrine Guidelines Addison’s Disease Cushing’s Syndrome Diabetes Mellitus Galactorrhea Gynecomastia Hypogonadism Metabolic Syndrome/Insulin Resistance Syndrome Obesity Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Thyroid Disease Bibliography Chapter 25: Psychiatric Guidelines Anxiety Bipolar Disorder Depression Failure to Thrive Grief Intimate Partner Violence Sleep Disorders Substance Use Disorders Suicide Violence Against the Older Adult Bibliography Section II: Procedures Bimanual Examination: Cervical Evaluation During Pregnancy Canalith Repositioning (Epley) Procedure for Vertigo Clock-Draw Test Cystometry Establishing the Estimated Date of Delivery Evaluation of Sprains Hernia Reduction (Inguinal/Groin) Inserting an Oral Airway Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion Neurologic Examination Pap Smear and Maturation Index Procedures Pessary Insertion and Management Prostatic Massage Technique: Two-Glass Test Rectal Prolapse Reduction Removal of a Foreign Body From the Nose Removal of a Tick Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA)/Podophyllin Therapy Wet Mount/Cervical Cultures Bibliography Section III: Patient Teaching Guides Abdominal Pain Acne Rosacea Acne Vulgaris Addison’s Disease Alcohol and Drug Dependence Allergic Rhinitis Amenorrhea Ankle Exercises Antepartum: First-Trimester Vaginal Bleeding Aphthous Stomatitis Asthma Asthma Action Plan and Peak Flow Monitoring Atherosclerosis and Hyperlipidemia Atrial Fibrillation Back Stretches Bacterial Pneumonia Bacterial Vaginosis Bell’s Palsy Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Bronchitis, Acute Bronchitis, Chronic Cerumen Impaction (Earwax) Cervicitis Chlamydia Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic Pain Chronic Venous Insufficiency Common Cold Conjunctivitis Contraception: How to Take Birth Control Pills (For a 28-Day Cycle) Coping Strategies for Teens and Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Cough Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Cushing’s Syndrome Deep Vein Thrombosis Dementia Dermatitis Diabetes Diarrhea Dysmenorrhea (Painful Menstrual Cramps or Periods) Dyspareunia (Pain With Intercourse) Eczema Emergency Contraception Pills Emphysema Endometritis Epididymitis Erythema Multiforme Fecal Incontinence Fibrocystic Breast Changes and Breast Pain Fibromyalgia Folliculitis Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Gestational Diabetes Gonorrhea Gout Grief Hemorrhoids Herpes Simplex Virus Herpes Zoster (Shingles) How to Administer Eye Medications How to Use a Metered-Dose Inhaler Human Papillomavirus Influenza (Flu) Insect Bites and Stings Insulin Therapy During Pregnancy Iron-Deficiency Anemia Iron-Deficiency Anemia (Pregnancy) Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Jaundice and Hepatitis Knee Exercises Lactose Intolerance and Malabsorption Lice (Pediculosis) Lichen Planus Lyme Disease and Removal of a Tick Lymphedema Management of Ulcers Managing Your Parkinson’s Disease Mastitis Menopause Migraine Headaches Mild Head Injury Mononucleosis Myasthenia Gravis Neck Exercises Nicotine Dependence Nocturia Nosebleeds Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Otitis Externa Otitis Media With Effusion Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Peripheral Arterial Disease Pharyngitis Pityriasis Rosea Pneumonia, Viral Polymyalgia Rheumatica Postpartum: Breast Engorgement and Sore Nipples Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Preterm Labor Prostatitis Psoriasis Reference Resources for Patients With HIV/AIDS RICE Therapy and Exercise Therapy Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Removal of a Tick Safety Issues: Fall Prevention Safety Issues: Medication Safety Scabies Seborrheic Dermatitis Sinusitis Skin Care Assessment Sleep Apnea Sleep Disorders/Insomnia Superficial Thrombophlebitis Syphilis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Testicular Self-Examination Thrush Tinea Tinea Versicolor Tinnitus Tips to Relieve Constipation Toxoplasmosis Transient Ischemic Attack Trichomoniasis Trigeminal Neuralgia Urinary Incontinence: Women Urinary Retention Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Urinary Tract Infection During Pregnancy: Pyelonephritis Vaginal Bleeding: Second and Third Trimester Vaginal Yeast Infection Varicose Veins Vitamin B12 Including Pernicious Anemia Warts Wound Care: Lower Extremity Ulcers Wound Care: Pressure Injuries/Ulcers Wound Infection: Episiotomy and Cesarean Section Wounds of the Skin Xerosis (Winter Itch) Section IV: Appendices Appendix A: Normal Laboratory Values Appendix B: Dietary Recommendations Bland Diet DASH Diet: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Foods to Avoid While Taking Warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols (FODMAP) Diet Gluten-Free Diet High-Fiber Diet Lactose-Intolerance Diet Low-Fat/Low-Cholesterol Diet Nausea and Vomiting Diet Suggestions Nutrition for Wound Healing Food Sources and Recommendations for Common Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies Food Sources and Recommendations for Vitamin D and Calcium Bibliography Appendix C: Beers Criteria Appendix D: Deprescribing Algorithms Appendix E: American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) Algorithms for the Updated Consensus Guidelines for Managing Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Precursors Index