Clinical Anatomy: Applied Anatomy for Students and Junior Doctors

Description

Now in its fourteenth edition, Clinical Anatomy is the definitive text offering medical students, postgraduate trainees and junior doctors the anatomical information they need to succeed in a clinical setting. Professor Harold Ellis and Professor Vishy Mahadevan provide an accessible, comprehensive, and detailed exploration of anatomy, specifically designed for students and trainees at all levels. Revised and updated, the fourteenth edition contains more information about the nervous system as well as medical images, diagrams and photographs that are overlaid with anatomical illustrations, revealing detailed surface anatomy. This edition: Puts greater emphasis on clinical relevance and contains more content for non-surgical trainees Offers a variety of illustrative clinical scenario case studies Contains many more medical images and diagrams such as CT and MRI Presents expanded information on the nervous system Includes a companion website that contains digital flashcards of all the illustrations and photographs presented in the book Written for medical students, junior doctors, and those studying for The Royal College of Surgeons examinations, the new edition of Clinical Anatomy continues to be an essential resource for understanding the basics of clinical anatomy. Title Page ......Page 5 Copyright Page......Page 6 Contents......Page 7 Preface to the Fourteenth Edition......Page 15 Preface to the First Edition......Page 17 Acknowledgements to the Fourteenth Edition......Page 19 Acknowledgements to the First Edition......Page 21 About the Companion Website......Page 22 Part 1 The Thorax......Page 23 Surface anatomy and surface markings......Page 25 The pleura (Figs 2, 3)......Page 26 The heart (Fig. 4)......Page 28 The thoracic vertebrae......Page 29 The ribs......Page 30 The sternum......Page 33 The intercostal spaces......Page 34 The diaphragm......Page 36 The trachea (Figs 14, 15)......Page 42 The lungs (Figs 18, 19)......Page 47 The pericardium......Page 52 The heart (Fig. 24)......Page 53 The oesophagus......Page 68 The thoracic duct (Figs 37, 213)......Page 72 The thoracic sympathetic trunk (Fig. 38a,b)......Page 74 On the examination of a chest radiograph......Page 76 Radiographic appearance of the heart......Page 77 Part 2 The Abdomen and Pelvis......Page 79 Vertebral levels (Fig. 40a)......Page 81 Surface markings of individual viscera (Fig. 40b)......Page 83 Fasciae of the abdominal wall......Page 84 The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall......Page 85 The anatomy of abdominal incisions......Page 87 The inguinal canal (Fig. 43)......Page 89 Peritoneal cavity......Page 92 The subphrenic spaces (Fig. 48)......Page 95 The stomach......Page 97 The duodenum......Page 102 Small intestine......Page 104 Large intestine......Page 105 The appendix......Page 106 The rectum......Page 108 Arterial supply of the intestine......Page 112 The portal system of veins......Page 113 The structure of the alimentary canal......Page 115 The development of the intestine and its congenital abnormalities (Fig. 67)......Page 116 The liver (Fig. 69)......Page 119 The biliary system (Fig. 73)......Page 124 The gall bladder (Fig. 73)......Page 125 The pancreas (Figs 55, 56)......Page 128 The spleen......Page 130 The kidneys......Page 132 The ureter......Page 135 The embryology and congenital abnormalities of the kidney and ureter (Fig. 83)......Page 137 The bladder (Figs 60, 61, 85)......Page 139 The urethra......Page 141 The prostate (Fig. 85)......Page 143 Testis and epididymis (Figs 87, 88)......Page 146 The os innominatum (Fig. 90)......Page 151 The sacrum (Fig. 91)......Page 152 The coccyx......Page 153 Joints and ligamentous connections of the pelvis......Page 154 Differences between the male and female pelvis (Fig. 92)......Page 155 Obstetrical pelvic measurements (Fig. 93)......Page 156 Variations of the pelvic shape (Fig. 94)......Page 157 Sacral (caudal) anaesthesia......Page 159 The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum......Page 160 The anterior (urogenital) perineum (Figs 96, 97)......Page 161 The posterior (anal) perineum (Figs 97, 98)......Page 163 The vulva......Page 164 The vagina (Fig. 99)......Page 165 The uterus (Figs 99, 100)......Page 166 The fallopian tubes (Fig. 104)......Page 171 The ovary (Fig. 104)......Page 172 The endopelvic fascia and the pelvic ligaments (Fig. 105)......Page 174 Vaginal examination......Page 175 Embryology of the fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina (Fig. 106)......Page 176 The posterior abdominal wall......Page 177 Abdominal aorta (Fig. 108)......Page 179 Inferior vena cava (Fig. 108)......Page 181 Lumbar sympathetic chain......Page 182 Computed axial tomography......Page 183 Part 3 The Upper Limb......Page 185 Bones and joints (see Figs 117, 119, 120, 122)......Page 187 Vessels......Page 188 Nerves......Page 190 The clavicle (Fig. 117)......Page 192 The humerus (Fig. 119)......Page 194 The radius and ulna (Fig. 120)......Page 196 The bones of the hand (Fig. 122)......Page 198 The shoulder joint (Figs 125, 126)......Page 200 The elbow joint (Figs 129, 130)......Page 205 The wrist joint (Fig. 132)......Page 207 The joints of the hand (Fig. 132)......Page 208 The axilla......Page 211 The cubital fossa......Page 212 The carpal tunnel......Page 213 The brachial artery......Page 214 The brachial plexus......Page 215 The radial nerve......Page 219 The ulnar nerve......Page 221 Compartments of the upper limb......Page 223 The female breast......Page 224 Lymphatic drainage......Page 225 Development......Page 227 The anatomy of upper limb deformities......Page 228 The superficial pulp space of the fingers (Fig. 144)......Page 232 The ulnar and radial bursae and the synovial tendon sheaths of the fingers (Fig. 145)......Page 233 Part 4 The Lower Limb ......Page 237 Bones and joints......Page 239 Mensuration in the lower limb......Page 240 Muscles and tendons......Page 243 Vessels......Page 244 Nerves......Page 247 The femur (Figs 157, 158)......Page 249 The patella......Page 254 The tibia (Fig. 164)......Page 256 A note on growing ends and nutrient foramina in the long bones......Page 258 The hip joint (Figs 165, 166)......Page 259 The knee joint (Figs 168, 169)......Page 264 The ankle joint (Fig. 170)......Page 268 The joints of the foot......Page 270 The arches of the foot (Fig. 171)......Page 271 The femoral triangle (Fig. 173)......Page 273 The adductor canal (of Hunter) or subsartorial canal (Fig. 176)......Page 278 The popliteal fossa (Fig. 177)......Page 279 Femoral artery......Page 280 Posterior tibial artery......Page 282 The veins of the lower limb......Page 283 The lumbar plexus (Fig. 180)......Page 286 The sacral plexus (Fig. 181)......Page 288 The sciatic nerve......Page 290 The tibial nerve (Fig. 177a,b)......Page 291 The common peroneal (fibular) nerve......Page 292 Compartments of the lower limb......Page 293 Compartments in the segments of the lower limb......Page 294 Compartment syndrome......Page 295 Part 5 The Head and Neck......Page 297 Introduction......Page 299 Tissue planes and fascial layers in the anterior part of the neck......Page 301 The thyroid gland......Page 304 The parathyroid glands (Fig. 192)......Page 308 The palate......Page 310 The development of the face, lips and palate with special reference to their congenital deformities (Fig. 195)......Page 311 The tongue......Page 313 The floor of the mouth......Page 317 The nasopharynx......Page 318 The palatine tonsils......Page 320 The laryngopharynx......Page 322 The mechanism of deglutition......Page 323 The larynx......Page 325 The parotid gland......Page 331 The submandibular gland......Page 334 The common carotid arteries......Page 335 The external carotid artery......Page 336 The internal carotid artery......Page 337 The subclavian arteries (Fig. 213)......Page 340 The intracranial dural venous sinuses (Fig. 214)......Page 343 The internal jugular vein......Page 346 The subclavian vein......Page 347 The lymph nodes of the neck......Page 349 The cervical sympathetic trunk......Page 351 The branchial system and its derivatives......Page 352 Surface anatomy and surface markings of the head......Page 353 The scalp......Page 355 The skull (Figs 222, 223, 224) ......Page 356 Floor of the cranial cavity (Fig. 223b)......Page 359 Development......Page 361 The paranasal sinuses (accessory nasal sinuses)......Page 362 The maxillary sinus (antrum of Highmore) (Fig. 226)......Page 363 The ethmoid sinuses......Page 365 The mandible (Fig. 227)......Page 366 The temporomandibular joint......Page 367 The teeth......Page 368 The cervical vertebrae (n = 7)......Page 369 The lumbar vertebrae (n = 5)......Page 372 The intervertebral joints......Page 373 Chapter 6 The Nervous System......Page 377 The brainstem......Page 379 The cerebellum......Page 382 The diencephalon......Page 384 The pituitary gland (hypophysis cerebri)......Page 386 The cerebral hemispheres......Page 387 The membranes of the brain and spinal cord (the meninges)......Page 398 The ventricular system and the cerebrospinal fluid circulation......Page 399 The spinal cord......Page 403 Age differences......Page 406 The membranes of the cord (the meninges) (Fig. 248)......Page 407 The olfactory nerve (I)......Page 410 The optic nerve (II) and the visual pathway......Page 411 The oculomotor nerve (III)......Page 413 The trochlear nerve (IV)......Page 414 The trigeminal nerve (V) (Figs 253, 254)......Page 415 The facial nerve (VII)......Page 420 The auditory (vestibulocochlear) nerve (VIII)......Page 423 The glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) (Fig. 210)......Page 424 The vagus nerve (X)......Page 425 The accessory nerve (XI) (Figs 210, 234b)......Page 426 The hypoglossal nerve (XII)......Page 427 The nose ......Page 428 The ear......Page 430 The eye and associated structures......Page 433 The autonomic nervous system......Page 439 The sympathetic system......Page 442 The sympathetic trunk......Page 443 The parasympathetic system......Page 446 Glossary of eponyms......Page 449 Index......Page 455 EULA......Page 491