Thinking in Images: Imagistic Cognition and Non-propositional Content
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What does it mean to think with images? There is a well-established tradition of studying thought processes through the nature of language, and we know much more about thinking with language than about thinking with images. Piotr Kozac takes an important step towards rectifying this position. Presenting a unified theory of different types of images, such as diagrams, maps, technical drawings and photographs, Kozac argues that images provide a genuine and autonomous form of content and knowledge. In contrast to the propositional view of thinking and resemblance-based accounts, he puts forward a measurement-theoretic account of images as operations that exemplify measures, revealing the outcomes of measurement operations performed on a depicted situation. Bringing together insights from philosophy of science, picture-theory, cognitive science and cognitive psychology, this book demonstrates that we can only understand what an image is if we truly understand the role they play in our thought processes, challenging the prevailing view that the utility of images is only instrumental and cognitively inferior. Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents Figures Acknowledgements Introduction Image definition Imagistic thinking A measurement-theoretic account of thinking with images Content overview Chapter 1: What is the problem of thinking with images? The Irreducibility Thesis Two interpretations of the Irreducibility Thesis The Translatability Thesis Summary Chapter 2: What is thinking? The Epistemological Challenge Wittgenstein’s argument from content indeterminacy Frege-Davidson’s argument from lack of logical form The pictorial fallacy The Semantical Challenge The Metaphysical Challenge The Received View Metaphors of thinking Summary Chapter 3: What answers should we expect? Imagistic thoughts as theoretical objects Thoughts–perception border Wittgenstein–Ryle’s sceptical argument The operational approach Explaining operations Summary Chapter 4: What do images do? Case Study 1: Knot diagrams What are constructions? The content of diagrams Properties of constructions Explaining resemblance Summary Chapter 5: Recognition-based identification Case Study 2: The picture of a black hole Naturalness of icons What is recognition? Varieties of reference Construction invariants Iconic convention Summary Chapter 6: What is an image? Two-dimensional model of iconic reference Correctness conditions The measurement-theoretic account of images Application: Impossible images Summary Chapter 7: Thinking with images Imagistic knowledge Iconic content Metaphysical constraints Application 1: Representational format Application 2: Mental imagery Summary Chapter 8: Conclusion Notes Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Literature Index BLO_00_THIM_COVER.pdf Half Title
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