ENGLISH

Orthogenesis versus Darwinism

By Igor Popov

Book information

Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Year
2018
ISBN
978-3-319-95143-0;978-3-319-95144-7
Language
english
Format
PDF
Filesize
4 MB (3923982 bytes)
Edition
1st ed.
Pages
VI, 209\207
Time added
2019-01-12 07:51:07
Life Sciences; Evolutionary Biology; Animal Geneti

Description

This book reviews the convoluted history of orthogenesis with an emphasis of non-English sources, untangles relationships between various concepts of directed evolution and argues whether orthogenesis has something to offer modern biology. Darwinism claims that evolution occurs by selection from an extensive random variability. An alternative viewpoint—that the material for variability is limited and organisms are predisposed to vary in certain directions—is the essence of evolutionary concepts that can be grouped together under the name of orthogenesis. Dating back to Lamarck, orthogenesis has existed in many guises. Branded as mystical and discarded as unscientific, it keeps re-emerging in evolutionary discussions. Front Matter ....Pages i-vi Introduction (Igor Popov)....Pages 1-4 Front Matter ....Pages 5-5 The Sources. Formation of the Concept of Directed Evolution in the Nineteenth Century (Igor Popov)....Pages 7-30 Evolutionary Biology at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. New Concepts of Directed Evolution in the 1900–1930s (Igor Popov)....Pages 31-51 Declarations in Favour of Orthogenesis in the 1900–1930s (Igor Popov)....Pages 53-72 Orthogenesis and the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis (Igor Popov)....Pages 73-84 New Concepts of Directed Evolution in the Recent History of Evolutionary Biology (Igor Popov)....Pages 85-100 Statements in Support of Orthogenesis in the 1950s and Later (Igor Popov)....Pages 101-114 Front Matter ....Pages 115-115 “Laws” in Biology (Igor Popov)....Pages 117-128 Species Senescence (Igor Popov)....Pages 129-137 Adaptation or Non-adaptation? (Igor Popov)....Pages 139-150 Anticipation, Parallelisms and Convergences (Igor Popov)....Pages 151-158 Constraints on Variation (Igor Popov)....Pages 159-175 Direct Impact of the Environment on Evolution and the Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics (Igor Popov)....Pages 177-185 Mystics or Unrealised Synthesis? (Igor Popov)....Pages 187-199 Conclusion (Igor Popov)....Pages 201-205 Back Matter ....Pages 207-209

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