Instrument and Automation Engineers’ Handbook Volume II: Analysis and Analyzers

Description

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Contributors -- 1: Analytical Measurement -- 1.1 Analyzer Selection and Application -- 1.2 Analyzer Sampling -- 1.3 Analyzer Sampling: Stack Monitoring -- 1.4 Analyzer Sampling: Air Quality Monitoring -- 1.5 Ammonia Analyzers -- 1.6 Biometers to Quantify Microorganisms -- 1.7 Carbon Dioxide -- 1.8 Carbon Monoxide -- 1.9 Chlorine Analyzers -- 1.10 Chromatographs: Gas -- 1.11 Chromatographs: Liquid -- 1.12 Coal Analyzers -- 1.13 Colorimeters 1.14 Combustible Gas or Vapor Sensors -- 1.15 Conductivity Measurement -- 1.16 Consistency Measurement -- 1.17 Corrosion Monitoring -- 1.18 Cyanide Analyzers: Weak-Acid Dissociable (WAD) -- 1.19 Differential Vapor Pressure -- 1.20 Dioxin and Persistent Organic Pollutants Analyzers -- 1.21 Electrochemical Analyzers -- 1.22 Elemental Analyzers -- 1.23 Fiber-Optic (FO) Probes and Cables -- 1.24 Flame, Fire, and Smoke Detectors -- 1.25 Fluoride Analyzers -- 1.26 Hazardous and Toxic Gas Monitoring -- 1.27 Heating Value Calorimeters -- 1.28 Hydrocarbon Analyzers 1.29 Hydrogen Cyanide [HCN] Detectors -- 1.30 Hydrogen in Steam or Air Analyzers -- 1.31 Hydrogen Sulfide Detectors -- 1.32 Infrared and Near-Infrared Analyzers -- 1.33 Ion-Selective Electrodes (ISE) -- 1.34 Leak Detectors -- 1.35 Mass Spectrometers -- 1.36 Mercury in Ambient Air -- 1.37 Mercury in Water -- 1.38 Moisture in Air: Humidity and Dew Point -- 1.39 Moisture in Gases and Liquids -- 1.40 Moisture in Solids -- 1.41 Molecular Weight of Liquids -- 1.42 Natural Gas Measurements -- 1.43 Nitrogen, Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate 1.44 Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Analyzers -- 1.45 Odor Detection -- 1.46 Oil in or on Water -- 1.47 Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) -- 1.48 Oxygen Demands (BOD, COD, TOD) -- 1.49 Oxygen in Gases -- 1.50 Oxygen in Liquids (Dissolved Oxygen) -- 1.51 Ozone in Gas -- 1.52 Ozone in Water -- 1.53 Particle Size Distribution (PSD) Monitors -- 1.54 Particulate, Opacity, Air and Emission Monitoring -- 1.55 pH Measurement -- 1.56 Phosphate Analyzer -- 1.57 Physical Properties Analyzers for Petroleum Products -- 1.58 Raman Analyzers -- 1.59 Refractometers -- 1.60 Rheometers 1.61 Sand Concentration and Subsea Pipeline Erosion Detectors -- 1.62 Spectrometers, Open Path (OP) -- 1.63 Streaming Current Particle Charge Analyzer -- 1.64 Sulfur Dioxide and Trioxide -- 1.65 Sulfur in Oil and Gas -- 1.66 Thermal Conductivity Detectors -- 1.67 Total Carbon and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Analyzers -- 1.68 Turbidity, Sludge and Suspended Solids -- 1.69 Ultraviolet and Visible Analyzers -- 1.70 Viscometers: Application and Selection -- 1.71 Viscometers: Industrial -- 1.72 Viscometers: Laboratory -- 1.73 Water Quality Monitoring 1.74 Wet Chemistry and Autotitrator Analyzers  Read more... Analytical MeasurementAnalyzer Selection and ApplicationAmmonia AnalyzersAnalyzer Sampling: Air MonitoringAnalyzer Sampling: Stack ParticulatesAnalyzer Sampling: General ProcessBiometers to Quantify MicroorganismsCarbon DioxideCarbon MonoxideChlorine AnalyzersChromatographs: GasChromatographs: LiquidCoal AnalyzersColorimetersCombustible Gas or Vapor SensorsConductivity AnalyzersConsistency MeasurementCorrosion MonitoringCyanide (CNWAD) AnalyzersDifferential Vapor PressureDioxin, PCB, and Furan AnalysisElectrochemical AnalyzersElemental AnalyzersFiber-Optic ProbesFlame, Fire, and Smoke DetectorsFluoride AnalyzersHazardous and Toxic Gas MonitoringHeating Value CalorimetersHydrocarbon AnalyzersHydrogen Cyanide (HCN) DetectorsHydrogen AnalyzersHydrogen SulfideInfrared and Near-Infrared AnalyzersIon-Selective ElectrodesLeak DetectorsMass SpectrometersMercury in Ambient AirMercury in WaterMoisture in Air: Humidity and Dew PointMoisture in Gases and LiquidsMoisture in SolidsMolecular Weight of LiquidsNatural Gas MeasurementsNitrate, Ammonia, and Total NitrogenNitrogen Oxide AnalyzersOdor DetectionOil in or on WaterOxidation-Reduction PotentialOxygen Demands (BOD, COD, TOD)Oxygen in GasesOxygen in Liquids (Dissolved Oxygen)Ozone in GasOzone in WaterParticle Size and Distribution MonitorsParticulates, Opacity, Smoke Detection, and SamplingpH MeasurementPhosphate AnalyzerPhysical Properties Analyzers: ASTM MethodsRaman AnalyzersRefractometersRheometersSand Concentration and Subsea Pipeline Erosion DetectorsSpectrophotometers, Open PathStreaming Current Particle Charge AnalyzerSulfur Dioxide and TrioxideSulfur in Oil and GasThermal Conductivity DetectorsTotal Carbon and Total Organic Carbon AnalyzersTurbidity, Sludge, and Suspended SolidsUltraviolet and Visible AnalyzersViscometers: Application and SelectionViscometers: IndustrialViscometersWater Quality MonitoringWet Chemistry and Autotitrator AnalyzersAppendixDefinitionsAbbreviations and AcronymsOrganization Name AbbreviationsFlowsheet and Functional Diagrams SymbolsConversion among Engineering UnitsChemical Resistance of MaterialsComposition of MaterialsSteam Tables