Society 5.0. A People-centric Super-smart Society

Description

Vision Design: A People-Centric Society Founded on the Merging of Cyberspace and Physical Space Urban Datarization and Cyberspace-Based Data-Driven Planning Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab.) Introduction Acknowledgments Contents Contributors Chapter 1: What Is Society 5.0? 1.1 How We Approach Society 5.0 The Schema of Society 5.0 Merging Cyberspace and Physical Space Toward a People-Centric Society 1.2 Merging Cyberspace with Physical Space Modeling Real-World Issues Understanding How Services Are Interconnected Accumulating and Sharing Knowledge 1.3 Knowledge-Intensive Society Data, Information, and Knowledge What Is a Knowledge-Intensive Society? Rules and Norms in the Knowledge-Intensive Society Information Literacy 1.4 Data-Driven Society What Is a Data-Driven Society? From the Information Society to the Data-Driven Society 1.5 Industrie 4.0 and Society 5.0 What Was Industrie 4.0? What Are the Aims of Industrie 4.0 and Society 5.0? The Common Issues for Both Industrie 4.0 and Society 5.0 References Chapter 2: Habitat Innovation 2.1 The Social Issues Japan Faces The Social Issue Drivers A Shrinking Labor Pool Consumer Sparsity Aging Population Aging Infrastructure Shift to Renewables 2.2 Habitat Innovation Framework Analyzing the Target KPIs Deriving an Approach from the Formula Residents as the Actors of Innovation 2.3 Using the Habitat Innovation Framework to Solve Key Social Issues Shift to Renewables Structural Transformation Technological Innovation The Shrinking Labor Pool Structural Transformation Technological Innovation Aging Infrastructure and Consumer Sparsity Structural Transformation Technological Innovation References Chapter 3: From Smart City to Society 5.0 3.1 What Is a Smart City? Integrating IT into Urban Planning to Smartify Cities Common Urban Infrastructure: From Test Bed to Practical Application 3.2 Smart Energy Management Systems Smart Energy Supply Systems Smart Grids Microgrids Smart Houses 3.3 Japan’s Smart Communities/Cities Smart Communities That Use Community Energy Management Systems The Smart City Concept in Large Urban Development Projects The Smart City Concept in Business Continuity Planning for Urban Cores The Japanese Model of Smart Communities and Smart Cities 3.4 Sustainable Cities and Smart Cities Community Visions and Government-Led Projects Community Visions of Sustainable Development and Government Support Model Projects for Sustainable Urban Development The Challenges of Japanese Smart Cities as Seen Through the Lens of Society 5.0 3.5 From Citizen-Led Smart City to Society 5.0 Smart Cities in the EU Smart City: Barcelona Smart City and Sensing City: Santander A Marketplace for Trading Big Data Market: Copenhagen Smart Cities in the USA Smart Cities in Maui, Hawaii Sensing City: Chicago Official Open Data Portal: San Francisco Challenges in Getting from the Citizen-Led Smart City to Society 5.0 References Chapter 4: Integrating Urban Data with Urban Services 4.1 Architecture for Integrating Urban Information Two Approaches to Integrating Urban Information Channels for Integrating Information Ongoing Issues 4.2 Symbiosis of Urban Systems: Symbiotic Autonomous Decentralized System A Vision of Service Cooperation Autonomous Decentralized System Symbiosis of Systems 4.3 Personal Data Protection: Anonymous Analysis Technology Personal Data Leaks Anonymous Analysis Anonymous Analysis Using Searchable Encryption 4.4 Measuring Happiness: From the Internet of Things to the Internet of Humans IoT-Driven Digitalization Society 5.0’s Novel Concept: Human Centrism What Is the Internet of Humans? It Starts with Human Sensors The Benefits of IoH The Problems That IoH Entails: Hurdles That Must Be Overcome on the Way to Society 5.0 References Chapter 5: Solving Social Issues Through Industry–Academia Collaboration 5.1 How Will Society 5.0 Transform Cities? The First Thing to Change Is Values Enabling Elderly People to Continue Living Their Own Homes More Choice in Where You Live and Work Local Communities Taking the Initiative in Identifying Their Attractive Features The Role of Cyberspace in Community-Based Planning 5.2 Building a Habitat to Support the 100-Year Life Society 5.0 and Habitat Design The 100-Year Life: The Problem of the Shrinking and Aging Population Supporting Autonomy in the Activities of Daily Living The Importance of Supportive Social Environments WHO’s Healthy Aging Policy Assisted Living Environments First, Set Out the Objective Objective Requirements 5.3 Carbon-Free Society: “Energy” × “Life” Management A Masochistic and Non-masochistic Approach to Energy Saving Decarbonizing Existing Building Stock Energy Management Linking Energy Management with Life Management (“Energy” × “Life”) How Business Customs Affect Energy Use Nudges Life Management in Society 5.0 5.4 Local Co-creation and Data-Driven Urban Planning Why Data-Driven Urban Planning? Urban Planners Lose in a Lawsuit Examples of Data-Driven Planning The Future of Cities Transcending City Boundaries References Chapter 6: From Monetary to Nonmonetary Society 6.1 Data-Driven and Nonmonetary Society 6.2 Digital Platforms in Society 5.0 Unbundled Innovation The Economic Factors Underpinning Unbundling Open Community Platforms The Advantages and Problems of Digital Platforms The Consumers’ Society 5.0 6.3 Role of Cash in a Data-Driven Society Two Ways of Going Cashless The Society That Digital Currency Enables Anonymity and Personal Data Management Pricing the Priceless A New Problem with Pricing the Priceless 6.4 Private Ownership to Collaborative Commons: Wealth in a Postcapitalist Society Envisaging a Future Society What Is Wealth? Monetary and Nonmonetary Wealth “Use Value” Without “Exchange Value” Sharing as a New Value 6.5 Society 5.0 and “Human Co-becoming” What Is Society 5.0? The Modern Humanity and Capitalism Based upon Things The Consumption of Differences and the Rise of Capitalism Based upon Events “Human Capitalism” and “Human Becoming” Capability and Social Mobility Engaged Knowing The Human Co-becoming References Chapter 7: Interview: Creating Knowledge Collaboratively to Forge a Richer Society Tomorrow—An Innovation Ecosystem to Spearhead Social Transformation 7.1 Society 5.0 Is About a Common Goal 7.2 Fostering the Mind-Set to Try Something New 7.3 Innovation Comes from Melting Pot of Ideas 7.4 Industry–Academia–Government Collaboration for Building an Innovation Ecosystem 7.5 Linking Research Activities to SDGs Chapter 8: Issues and Outlook 8.1 Question of Happiness: Harmonizing Individual and Societal Interests Humans and Happiness in Society 5.0 The Challenge of Reconciling Individual and Societal Interests Defining Happiness A Happier Society Social Design and Relatedness Free Choice and Social Regulation The Pitfall of Rewards and Punishments Intrinsic Motivation Reactance Design That Fosters Desirable Inclinations and Values Finally, Some Outstanding Moral Questions to Consider 8.2 Significance of Society 5.0 and Its Outlook Vision for a Society Driven by Technology Principle of People-Centric Society and How We Get There Citizen-Based Innovation Development of Human Resources and Education Promoting Regional Revitalization Society 5.0 as Business Opportunity Movement Originating in Japan A Recipe for SDGs References Correction to: Society 5.0 Correction to: Society 5.0, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2989-4 Afterword