Class Matters: Early North America and the Atlantic World

Description

As a category of historical analysis, class is dead—or so it has been reported over the past two decades. The contributors to Class Matters contest this demise. Although differing in their approaches, they all agree that socioeconomic inequality remains indispensable to a true understanding of the transition from the early modern to modern era in North America and the rest of the Atlantic world. As a whole, they chart the emergence of class as a concept and its subsequent loss of analytic purchase in Anglo-American historiography. The opening section considers the dynamics of class relations in the Atlantic world across the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries—from Iroquoian and Algonquian communities in North America to tobacco lords in Glasgow. Subsequent chapters examine the cultural development of a new and aspirational middle class and its relationship to changing economic conditions and the articulation of corporate and industrial ideologies in the era of the American Revolution and beyond. A final section shifts the focus to the poor and vulnerable—tenant farmers, infant paupers, and the victims of capital punishment. In each case the authors describe how elite Americans exercised their political and social power to structure the lives and deaths of weaker members of their communities. An impassioned afterword urges class historians to take up the legacies of historical materialism. Engaging the difficulties and range of meanings of class, the essays in Class Matters seek to energize the study of social relations in the Atlantic world. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1. Theorizing Class in Glasgow and the Atlantic World Chapter 2. Stratification and Class in Eastern Native America Chapter 3. Subaltern Indians, Race, and Class in Early America Chapter 4. Class Struggle in a West Indian Plantation Society Chapter 5. Class at an African Commercial Enclave Chapter 6. A Class Struggle in New York? Chapter 7. Middle-Class Formation in Eighteenth-Century North America Chapter 8. Business Friendships and Individualism in a Mercantile Class of Citizens in Charleston Chapter 9. Corporations and the Coalescence of an Elite Class in Philadelphia Chapter 10. Class, Discourse, and Industrialization in the New American Republic Chapter 11. Sex and Other Middle-Class Pastimes in the Life of Ann Carson Chapter 12. Leases and the Laboring Classes in Revolutionary America Chapter 13. Class and Capital Punishment in Early UrbanNorth America Chapter 14. Class Stratification and Children’s Work in Post-Revolutionary Urban America Chapter 15. Afterword: Constellations of Class in Early North America and the Atlantic World Notes List of Contributors Index Acknowledgments