The Ruhr Crisis 1923-1924

Description

This study of the 1923 Ruhr crisis makes plain the devastating human and political cost of France's abortive attempt to extract reparations from Germany by force. Economic ruin combined with moral and political crisis left the Weimar Republic hopelessly compromised. This is one of the great untold tragedies of European history which paradoxically contained the seeds of the contemporary European Union. It is a ground-breaking contribution to the history of inter-war Germany. Title Pages Conan Fischer Title Pages (p.i) THE RUHR CRISIS, 1923–1924 (p.ii) (p.iii) The Ruhr Crisis, 1923–1924 Title Pages (p.v) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Conan Fischer (p.v) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (p.v) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (p.v) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (p.ix) Abbreviations Conan Fischer (p.ix) Abbreviations (p.ix) Abbreviations Map Conan Fischer Map Map Introduction Conan Fischer Introduction Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords Introduction Introduction Introduction Notes: Introduction From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis Conan Fischer From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords FROM THE ARMISTICE TO THE PEACE TREATY From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis THE LONDON REPARATIONS AGREEMENT From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis FROM WIESBADEN TO LOCARNO From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis A CRISIS IN FRANCO-BRITISH RELATIONS From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis Notes: From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis From Versailles to the Ruhr Crisis Occupation Conan Fischer Occupation Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords IMPASSE Occupation Occupation FINAL PREPARATIONS Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation INVASION Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Notes: Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Conan Fischer Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords HEAVY INDUSTRY Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance (p.58) LABOUR Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance PREPARATIONS FOR A LONG HAUL Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Notes: Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Heavy Industry, Labour, and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Conan Fischer Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords THE RULES OF ENGAGEMENT Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance THE UNIFORMED POLICE Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance THE RAILWAYS Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Notes: Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Civil Servants and the Onset of Passive Resistance Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Conan Fischer Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords FOOD SUPPLIES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR SOVEREIGNTY Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation THE EVACUATION OF THE CHILDREN OF THE RUHR Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Notes: Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Hunger and Evacuation Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Conan Fischer Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords DECLINING MORALE AND THE EROSION OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education WOMEN DURING THE OCCUPATION: MORAL CHALLENGES Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education THE DISRUPTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Notes: Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education Social Dislocation during the Ruhr Crisis: Soldiers, Moral Challenges, and Education The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign Conan Fischer The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords THE BATTLE FOR COKE AND COAL The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign FUNDING PASSIVE RESISTANCE The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign THE LIMITS OF ACTIVE RESISTANCE The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign Notes: The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The High Noon of the Passive Resistance Campaign The End of Passive Resistance Conan Fischer The End of Passive Resistance Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords THE FAILURE OF DIPLOMACY The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance (p.192) PASSIVE RESISTANCE: DEMORALIZATION AND COMPROMISE The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance (p.198) STRIKES, FOOD RIOTS, AND SURRENDER ON THE POLICE QUESTION The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance (p.206) THE OUTBREAK OF ‘PASSIVE RESISTENZ’ The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance HYPERINFLATION, WAGES SNATCHES, AND THE PAYROLL CRISIS The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance Notes: The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance The End of Passive Resistance From Surrender to the Economic Councils Conan Fischer From Surrender to the Economic Councils Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords THE STRESEMANN COALITION AND DIPLOMATIC IMPASSE From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils THE AFTERMATH OF SURRENDER From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils (p.233) BIG BUSINESS AND THE CRISIS OF OCTOBER 1923 From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils RHENISH AUTONOMISM AND SEPARATISM From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils THE FRANCO-GERMAN ECONOMIC COUNCILS From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils Notes: From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From Surrender to the Economic Councils From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan Conan Fischer From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords THE MICUM AGREEMENT From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan WORKING HOURS AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan THE ROAD TO INTERNATIONAL MEDIATION From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan Notes: From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan From the Micum Agreement to the Dawes Plan Conclusion Conan Fischer Conclusion Conan Fischer (Contributor Webpage) Abstract and Keywords Conclusion Conclusion Conclusion Notes: (p.293) Bibliography Conan Fischer (p.293) Bibliography ARCHIVAL SOURCES (p.293) Bibliography PUBLISHED DOCUMENTARY SOURCES (p.293) Bibliography (p.295) SECONDARY WORKS CITED (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.293) Bibliography (p.303) Index Conan Fischer (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index (p.303) Index