American insurgents, American patriots : the revolution of the people

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Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries - Mexico 2017 Table of contents List of figures, tables and boxes 1. Executive summary and key recommendations Executive summary Overview of the energy reform Reform in energy governance Reform in the oil and natural gas sectors Reform in the electricity sector Long-term approach for tackling climate change and rising energy demand Key recommendations PART I. Policy analysis 2. General energy policy Country overview Economy Supply and demand Supply Demand Mexico’s historic energy reform Principles of reform Key legislation New institutional set-up Regulators and Grid Operators State Productive Entreprises: PEMEX and CFE Related Ministries and institutions Cross-cutting institutions Data collection Legal competence for land use Objectives and strategies of Mexican energy policy Market opening Competitiveness Sustainability Transparency Assessment From monopoly to multiple actors Competition policy Policy implementation and monitoring Regulation and permits Low-carbon transition Energy pricing Data collection Recommendations References 3. Climate change Greenhouse gas emissions Energy-related CO2 emissions Sources of CO2 emissions Carbon intensity Institutions Policies and measures UNFCCC Intended Nationally Determined Contribution General law on climate change National Climate Change Strategy Special Programme on Climate Change 2014-2018 (PECC) Sectoral policies Oil and gas Power generation Industry Transport Residential, commercial and services Adaptation and resilience Carbon capture and storage CCUS Technology Roadmap Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects Research and development Assessment Recommendations Climate change CCS References 4. Energy efficiency Overview Final energy use Final consumption by sector Final consumption by source Energy intensity Institutions Policies and measures Transport Buildings and appliances Building standards Appliances Industrial sector Assessment Transport Buildings Industry The influence of electricity subsidies Recommendations General Transport Buildings and appliances Industry References PART II. Sector analysis 5. Oil Overview Reserves, supply and demand Reserves Supply Crude oil and NGL Oil products Demand Trade Outlook to 2040 Institutions Government policies Upstream: Legal framework Mid- and downstream: Legal framework Implementation National plans and strategies Bid rounds Round Zero Round One Round Two Fuel pricing in the new market Liquefied propane gas Competition Anticorruption measures Industry structure Upstream Mid- and downstream Emergency preparedness and planning Emergency response policy Oil stocks, demand restraint and fuel switching Assessment Upstream Mid- and downstream Recommendations Upstream Mid- and downstream References 6. Natural gas Overview Reserves, supply and demand Reserves Supply Imports and exports Demand Prices and taxes Institutions Government policies Upstream Gas Processing: Legal framework Mid- and downstream Asymmetric regulation Open access Implementation Open season Pricing Trading Industry structure Upstream Mid- and downstream Storage Emergency preparedness Assessment Recommendations References 7. Coal Supply and demand Supply Production Imports Demand Coal-fired power generation Assessment Recommendations References 8. Electricity Overview Supply and demand Generation Generating capacity Imports and exports Demand Outlook to 2040 Regulatory framework Institutions Industry and infrastructure Privately owned capacity and CFE unbundling Transmission Cross-border connections Distribution Smart grids Wholesale market structure and design Nodal energy market Financial transmission rights Capacity market Clean energy certificates Auctions for long-term contracts The first long-term auction The second long-term auction Nuclear power in the auctions Retail prices and subsidies Tariff structure Behind-the-meter rooftop solar PV Electricity security Fuel security Generation adequacy Network adequacy Assessment Recommendations References 9. Renewable energy Supply and demand Institutions Policies and measures General strategies and programmes Electricity Clean energy targets and certificates Heat Transport fuels Assessment Recommendations 10. Nuclear energy Overview Institutions and legislation Institutions Legislation Outlook for new nuclear capacity Public acceptance Regulatory process for a new nuclear Nuclear fuel cycle, radioactive waste and decommissioning Waste management Low- and intermediate-level waste High-level waste Assessment Recommendations PART III. Energy technology 11. Energy technology research, development and demonstration (ETRD&D) Overview ETRD&D policy framework: Objectives and strategies Special Programme for Science, Technology and Innovation 2014-2018 (PECiTI) Energy R&DD priorities Institutions ETRD&D funding and financing Mexican Petroleum Fund (FMP) The Hydrocarbons Fund and the Mexican Petroleum Institute (IMP) The Sustainable Energy Fund (FSE) Other funds and sources Education and training on energy Other programmes R&D evaluation system International collaboration Individual initiatives with Mexican participation Assessment Recommendations PART IV. Annexes Annex A: Organisation of the review Annex B: Energy balances and key statistical data Footnotes to energy balances and key statistical data Annex C: Energy efficiency standards Annex D: International Energy Agency “Shared Goals” Annex E: Glossary and list of abbreviations