Regional Environmental Life Cycle Assessment for Improving Food Chain Sustainability

Description

Current LCA methodologies employed to assess the intensity of environmental impacts lack a regional view, even though the sensitivity of the receiving environment is important in determining the specific levels of risks. This book seeks to redress the balance and develop a globally applicable, affordable and feasible approach to determine differentiated sets of possible impacts with higher environmental burdens derived from food supply chain processes. To this end, the earth’s land surface is divided into so-called “ecoregions”, defined by their specific characteristics such as soil, climate, and topography/physiography, and associated with the relevant risks for each ecoregion. The use of ecoregions and respective environmental risks can help enterprises recognize the environmental effect of their products but also help improve the reliability of comparisons between LCA results in different regions. Front Matter ....Pages I-XXVI Introduction (Pegah Amani)....Pages 1-7 Environmental impact assessment in a food network (Pegah Amani)....Pages 9-46 Ecosystem and food network (Pegah Amani)....Pages 47-78 Geographical division of global lands into “ecoregions” (Pegah Amani)....Pages 79-104 Analysis of environmental risks associated with ecoregions (Pegah Amani)....Pages 105-124 Selection of relevant impact categories and LCIA methodologies for the environmental assessment of food products (Pegah Amani)....Pages 125-145 Discussion and recommendations (Pegah Amani)....Pages 146-152 Back Matter ....Pages 153-243