Interdialectical Lexical Compatibility in Arabic: An Analytical Study of the Lexical Relationships Among the Major Syro-lebanese Varieties
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Text: English, Arabic INTERDIALECTAL LEXICAL COMPATIBILITY IN ARABIC: An Analytical Study of the Lexical Relationships among the Major Syro-Lebanese Varieties TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables List of Figures Map 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose 1.2 Corpus 1.3 Method of Elicitation of Data 1.4 Limitations of the Study 2. COMPATIBILITY 2.1 General Definition 2.2 Compatibility and Synonymity 2.3 Compatibility and Cognation 2.4 Compatibility and Synchrony 2.5 Compatibility and Intelligibility 2.6 Compatibility and the Construction of Contrastive Sets and Systems 2.7 Compatibility and Classification 3. PHONOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES 3.1 Synchrony 3.11 Modern Literary Arabic 3.111 Consonants 3.112 Vowels 3.113 Diphthongs 3.12 The Syro-Lebanese Varieties 3.121 Consonants 3.1211 Stops 3.1212 Spirants 3.1213 Affricates 3.1214 Resonants 3.122 Summary of Consonant Inventories 3.123 Pharyngealization 3.124 Vowels 3.1241 Long Vowels 3.1242 Short Vowels 3.125 Summary of Vowel Inventories 3.126 The Diphthongs 3.127 Summary of Diphthong Inventories 3.2 Historical Developments 3.21 The Koiné 3.22 Consonants 3.221 Reflexes of the K Interdentals 3.222 Reflexes of K/q/ 3.223 Reflexes of K/j/ 3.224 Reflexes of K/k/ 3.225 Reflexes of K/ay/ and K/aw/ 3.226 Reflexes of K/a:/ 3.227 Reflexes of K/a/ 3.228 Reflexes of K/u/ 3.229 Reflexes of K/i/ 3.23 Anaptyxis 3.24 Stress 4. LEXICAL RELATIONSHIPS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Swadesh Basic Vocabulary List 4.3 Analysis of Lexical Relationships 4.31 The Syro-Lebanese Varieties 4.32 Comparison with Classical Arabic 4.33 Comparison with Cairene Arabic 4.34 Comparison with Baghdadi Arabic 4.35 Comparison with Jiddan Arabic 4.36 Comparison with Casablancan Arabic 4.4 Summary and Interpretation 5. CONTRASTIVE COMPATIBILITY 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Description, Modification, and Utility of the Ferguson-Sa'id List 5.3 Construction of Contrastive Compatibility Sets 5.4 Sets of Contrastive Compatible Items 5.41 Nouns 5.42 Adjectives 5.43 Verbs 5.5 Construction of Contrastive Compatible Correlation Indices and Scales 5.51 Syro-Lebanese Varieties 5.52 Non-Syro-Lebanese and Syro-Lebanese Varieties 5.6 Summary and Interpretation 6. CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK APPENDIX A. The Swadesh Basic Vocabulary List: Sets of Compatible Lexical Items APPENDIX B. Contrastive Compatible Systems APPENDIX C. Proposed Compatibility Analytical List BIBLIOGRAPHY
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