Esperanto Revolutionaries and Geeks: Language Politics, Digital Media and the Making of an International Community

Description

This book explores how Esperanto – often regarded as a future-oriented utopian project that ended up confined to the past – persists in the present. Constructed in the late nineteenth century to promote global linguistic understanding, this language was historically linked to anarchism, communism and pacifism. Yet, what political relevance does Esperanto retain in the present? What impacts have emerging communication technologies had on the dynamics of this speech community? Unpacking how Esperanto speakers are everywhere, but concentrated nowhere, the author argues that digital media have provided tools for people to (re)politicise acts of communication, produce horizontal learning spaces and, ultimately, build an international community. As Esperanto speakers question the post-political consensus about communication rights, this language becomes an ally of activism for open-source software and global social justice. This book will be of relevance to students and scholars researching political activism, language use and community-building, as well as anyone with an interest in digital media more broadly. Dedication Acknowledgements Contents 1 In the Beginning Was the Word 2 And the Word Was Made Flesh, or How to Narrate Histories 3 Follow the (Non-)Native: Circulating, Mapping and Territorialising the Esperanto Community 4 When Esperantists Meet, or What Makes This Community International? 5 The Speech Community Against the Language Council: Vocabulary Choice, Authority and Standardisation in a No Man’s Language 6 On Moving and Standing Still: The Social Movement from the Standpoint of an Esperanto Association 7 Mobile Youth: How Digital Media Changed Language Learning, Activism for Free Speech and the Very Experience of Time 8 We Have Never Been Universal: How Speaking a Language Becomes a Prefigurative Practice 9 Coming to a Close, or How Not to Put an End to the Conversation Afterword Index