China’s Selective Identities: State, Ideology and Culture

Description

This book discusses the role of selective identities in shaping China’s position in regional and global affairs. It does so by using the concept of the political transition of power, and argues that by taking on different types of identities—of state, ideology and culture—the Chinese government has adjusted China’s identity to different kinds of audiences. By adopting different kinds of “self”, China has secured its relatively peaceful transition within the existing system and, in the meantime, strengthened its capacity to place its principles within that system. To its immediate neighbors, China presents itself as a state that needs clearcut borders. In relation to the developing world (Global South), the PRC narrates “self” as an ideology with the banner of materialism, equality and justice. To its third “audience”, the developed world (mainly Europe), China presents itself as a peaceful, innocent cultural construct based primarily on Confucius’ passive approach. By bringing these three identities into “one Chinese body” (三位一体, sanwei yiti), China’s policymakers skillfully maneuver and build the country’s position in the arena of global affairs. Front Matter ....Pages i-vii Introduction: Theoretical Understanding of China’s Selective Identities (Dominik Mierzejewski, Bartosz Kowalski)....Pages 1-30 Building China’s State Identity: Interests, Institutions, and Conflicts (Dominik Mierzejewski, Bartosz Kowalski)....Pages 31-95 Debating China as Ideology: Marxism, Materialism, and Own Way (Dominik Mierzejewski, Bartosz Kowalski)....Pages 97-156 Beyond the Borders: Utopia, Uniqueness, and Soft-Power (Dominik Mierzejewski, Bartosz Kowalski)....Pages 157-220 Conclusions (Dominik Mierzejewski, Bartosz Kowalski)....Pages 221-231 Back Matter ....Pages 233-235