Technosystem: The Social Life of Reason

Description

We live in a world of technical systems designed in accordance with technical disciplines and operated by personnel trained in those disciplines. This is a unique form of social organization that largely determines our way of life, but the actions of individuals and social protest still play a role in developing and purposing these rational systems. In Technosystem, Andrew Feenberg builds a theory of both the threats of technocratic modernity and the potential for democratic change. Feenberg draws on the tradition of radical social criticism represented by Herbert Marcuse and the Frankfurt School, which recognized the social effects of instrumental rationality but did not advance a convincing alternative to the new forms of domination imposed by rational systems. That is where the fine-grained analyses of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) studies can contribute. Feenberg uses these approaches to reconcile the claims of rationality with the agency of a public increasingly mobilized to intervene in technically based decisions. The resulting social theory recognizes emerging forms of resistance, such as protests and hacking, as essential expressions of public life in the “rational society.” Combining the most salient insights from critical theory with the empirical findings of STS, Technosystem advances the philosophical debate over the nature and practice of reason in modern society. Preface / ix Introduction: Technology and Human Finitude / 1 METHOD / 15 1. Marx after Foucault / 17 2. Critical Constructivism / 38 3. Concretizing Simondon and Constructivism / 66 APPLICATION / 87 4. The Internet in Question / 89 THEORY / 113 5. Reason and Experience in the Age of the Technosystem / 115 6. The Concept of Function in Critical Constructivism / 135 7. The Logic of Protest / 161 Conclusion: The Question of Progress / 187 Notes / 207 Name Index / 231 Subject Index / 233