General Chemistry
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This text includes the narrative from the MindTap General Chemistry Course. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version. Contents Acknowledgments About the Authors To the Student Ch 1: Chemistry: Matter on the Atomic Scale 1.1 What is Chemistry? 1.2 Classification of Matter 1.3 Units and Measurement 1.4 Unit Conversions Unit Recap Ch 2: Elements and Compounds 2.1 The Structure of the Atom 2.2 Elements and the Periodic Table 2.3 Covalent Compounds 2.4 Ions and Ionic Compounds Unit Recap Ch 3: Stoichiometry 3.1 The Mole and Molar Mass 3.2 Stoichiometry and Compound Formulas 3.3 Stoichiometry and Chemical Reactions 3.4 Stoichiometry and Limiting Reactants 3.5 Chemical Analysis Unit Recap Ch 4: Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry 4.1 Types of Chemical Reactions 4.2 Aqueous Solutions 4.3 Reactions in Aqueous Solution 4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 4.5 Stoichiometry of Reactions in Aqueous Solution Unit Recap Ch 5: Thermochemistry 5.1 Energy 5.2 Enthalpy 5.3 Energy, Temperature Changes, and Changes of State 5.4 Enthalpy Changes and Chemical Reactions 5.5 Hess's Law 5.6 Standard Heats of Reaction Unit Recap Ch 6: Electromagnetic Radiation and the Electronic Structure of the Atom 6.1 Electromagnetic Radiation 6.2 Photons and Photon Energy 6.3 Atomic Line Spectra and the Bohr Model of Atomic Structure 6.4 Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure 6.5 Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, and Nodes Unit Recap Ch 7: Electron Configurations and the Properties of Atoms 7.1 Electron Spin and Magnetism 7.2 Orbital Energy 7.3 Electron Configuration of Elements 7.4 Properties of Atoms 7.5 Formation and Electron Configuration of Ions Unit Recap Ch 8: Covalent Bonding and Molecular Structure 8.1 An Introduction to Covalent Bonding 8.2 Lewis Structures 8.3 Bond Properties 8.4 Electron Distribution in Molecules 8.5 Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theory and Molecular Shape 8.6 Molecular Polarity Unit Recap Ch 9: Theories of Chemical Bonding 9.1 Valence Bond Theory 9.2 Hybrid Orbitals 9.3 Pi Bonding 9.4 Molecular Orbital Theory Unit Recap Ch 10: Gases 10.1 Properties of Gases 10.2 Historical Gas Laws 10.3 The Combined and Ideal Gas Laws 10.4 Partial Pressure and Gas Law Stoichiometry 10.5 Kinetic Molecular Theory Unit Recap Ch 11: Intermolecular Forces and the Liquid State 11.1 Kinetic Molecular Theory, States of Matter, and Phase Changes 11.2 Vapor Pressure 11.3 Other Properties of Liquids 11.4 The Nature of Intermolecular Forces 11.5 Intermolecular Forces and the Properties of Liquids Unit Recap Ch 12: The Solid State 12.1 Introduction to Solids 12.2 Metallic Solids 12.3 Ionic Solids 12.4 Bonding in Metallic and Ionic Solids 12.5 Phase Diagrams Unit Recap Ch 13: Chemical Mixtures: Solutions and Other Mixtures 13.1 Quantitative Expressions of Concentration 13.2 Inherent Control of Solubility 13.3 External Control of Solubility 13.4 Colligative Properties 13.5 Other Types of Mixtures Unit Recap Ch 14: Chemical Kinetics 14.1 Introduction to Kinetics 14.2 Expressing the Rate of a Reaction 14.3 Rate Laws 14.4 Concentration Change over Time 14.5 Activation Energy and Temperature 14.6 Reaction Mechanisms and Catalysis Unit Recap Ch 15: Chemical Equilibrium 15.1 The Nature of the Equilibrium State 15.2 The Equilibrium Constant, K 15.3 Using Equilibrium Constants in Calculations 15.4 Disturbing a Chemical Equilibrium: Le Chatelier's Principle Unit Recap Ch 16: Acids and Bases 16.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases 16.2 Water and the pH Scale 16.3 Acid and Base Strength 16.4 Estimating the pH of Acid and Base Solutions 16.5 Acid-Base Properties of Salts 16.6 Molecular Structure and Control of Acid-Base Strength Unit Recap Ch 17: Advanced Acid-Base Equilibria 17.1 Acid-Base Reactions 17.2 Buffers 17.3 Acid-Base Titrations 17.4 Some Important Acid-Base Systems Unit Recap Ch 18: Precipitation and Lewis Acid-Base Equilibria 18.1 Solubility Equilibria and Ksp 18.2 Using Ksp in Calculations 18.3 Lewis Acid-Base Complexes and Complex Ion Equilibria 18.4 Simultaneous Equilibria Unit Recap Ch 19: Thermodynamics: Entropy and Free Energy 19.1 Entropy and the Three Laws of Thermodynamics 19.2 Calculating Entropy Change 19.3 Gibbs Free Energy Unit Recap Ch 20: Electrochemistry 20.1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Electrochemical Cells 20.2 Cell Potentials, Free Energy, and Equilibria 20.3 Electrolysis 20.4 Applications of Electrochemistry: Batteries and Corrosion Unit Recap Ch 21: Organic Chemistry 21.1 Hydrocarbons 21.2 Isomerism 21.3 Functional Groups 21.4 Synthetic Polymers 21.5 Biopolymers Unit Recap Ch 22: Applying Chemical Principles to the Main-Group Elements 22.1 Structures of the Elements 22.2 Oxides and Halides of the Nonmetals 22.3 Compounds of Boron and Carbon 22.4 Silicon 22.5 Oxygen and Sulfur in the Atmosphere Unit Recap Ch 23: The Transition Metals 23.1 Properties of the Transition Metals 23.2 Isolation from Metal Ores 23.3 Coordination Compounds: Structure and Isomerism 23.4 Coordination Compounds: Bonding and Spectroscopy Unit Recap Ch 24: Nuclear Chemistry 24.1 Nuclear Reactions 24.2 Nuclear Stability 24.3 Kinetics of Radioactive Decay 24.4 Fission and Fusion 24.5 Applications and Uses of Nuclear Chemistry Unit Recap Reference Tables Glossary Index
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