Beyond Political Skin: Colonial to National Economies in Indonesia and Vietnam (1910s-1960s)

Description

This book explains the dynamics behind the economic transformation from the colonial era to the post-independence period in Indonesia and Vietnam. It analyses the different Vietnamese and Indonesian government approaches to the economic legacies of colonialism remaining in these countries after independence. It also demonstrates that despite critical differences between the two nation-states, the Vietnamese and Indonesian leaderships were pursuing similar long-term goals: to create a truly independent national economy. The book discusses the way in which the Indonesian government established complete economic control, resembling the socialist transformation of North Vietnam in the 1950s, and the various means by which the government of South Vietnam concentrated economic power in its own hands during the late 1950s and early 1960s. It also explores how the Indonesian government was determined remove the economic legacy of Dutch colonialism by placing the entire economy under strong state control and ownership in accordance with the spirit of Guided Democracy and Guided Economy in the late 1950s and the early 1960s. This book is a point of reference for students, researchers and academics interested in a comparative analysis of the economic systems implemented by the colonial and fascist powers in Indonesia and Vietnam. Front Matter ....Pages i-xxx Economic Conditions of Indonesia and Vietnam in Pre-independence Era, 1910s–1945 (Van Thuy Pham)....Pages 1-35 Vietnamese Nationalism and Socialism, 1945–1960s (Van Thuy Pham)....Pages 37-77 The Indonesian Struggle for Survival, 1945–1949 (Van Thuy Pham)....Pages 79-117 The Indonesian Liberal Democracy, 1950–1957 (Van Thuy Pham)....Pages 119-157 Indonesia’s Guided Economy, 1957–1965 (Van Thuy Pham)....Pages 159-207 Back Matter ....Pages 209-247