The Disciples in the Fourth Gospel: A Narrative Analysis of their Faith and Understanding
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Using the method of narrative analysis, Nicolas Farelly examines the characterisation of the disciples in the Fourth Gospel, focusing on their faith and understanding. After studying the disciples as a group in the sequence of the narrative, he focuses on five individual disciples (Peter, Judas, the Beloved Disciple, Thomas, and Mary Magdalene), and concludes that the disciples are portrayed as believing and as having life from early on in the narrative, but as struggling to understand the identity, words, and mission of Jesus until the pivotal event of his glorification. The author shows that the characterisation of the disciples plays an important role in communicating the rhetorical purpose of the Fourth Gospel. Through a process of identification with the disciples, the implied readers' faith and understanding are nurtured in order to better equip them for their own witnessing activity. Cover Preface Table of contents Abbreviations Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. The Faith and Understanding of the Disciples as a Group in the Sequence of the Fourth Gospel's Narrative Introduction A. The Prologue: 1:1-18 B. The Book of Signs: 1:19-12:50 1. The Opening Days and the Revelation of Jesus (1:19-1:51) 2. From Carra to Cana (2:1-4:54) 3. Jesus and the Principal Feasts of the Jews (5:1-10:42) 4. Jesus Moves Toward the Hour of Death and Glory (11:1-12:50) C. The Book of Glory: 13:1-20:31 1. The Last Supper (13:1-17:26) 2. The Passion Narrative (18:1-19:42) 3. The Risen Jesus (20:1-29) 4. Conclusion (20:30-31) D. The Epilogue: 21:1-25 Chapter 3. The Faith and Understanding of Key Individual Disciples A. Peter 1. "You shall be called Cephas" (1:40-42) 2. "You have the words of etemallife" (6:67-69) 3. "Not my feet only, but also my hands and my head!" (13:6-11) 4. "Simon Peter motioned to him to ask Jesus" (13:23-26) 5. "Till you have denied me three times" (13:36-38) 6. "Put your sword into its sheath" (18:10-11) 7. "And at once the rooster crowed" (18:15-18, 25-27) 8. "Simon Peter ... went into the tomb" (20:2-10 9. "Feed my lambs" (21:2-22) B. Judas 1. "One of you is a devil" (6:64, 70-71) 2. "He said this ... because he was a thief' (12:4-8) 3. "You are clean, but not every one of you" (13:1-20) 4. "What you are going to do, do it quickly" (13:21-30) 5. "Not one ofthem has been lost, except the son of destruction" (17:12) 6. "Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them" (18:1-5) C. Thomas 1. "Let us go also, that we may die with him" (11:16) 2. "Lord, we do not know where you are going" (14:5) 3. "My Lord and my God!" (20:24-29) 4. "By the sea of Tiberias" (21:1-2) D. The Beloved Disciple 1. "Reclining at the table close to Jesus" (13:21-26) 2. "He entered with Jesus into the court of the high priest" (18:15-16) 3. "Standing nearby" (19:25-27) 4. "His testimony is true" (19:35-36) 5. "He saw and believed" (20:1-10) 6. "It is the Lord!" (21:7) 7. "If it is my will that he remain until I come back ... " (21:20-25) E. Mary Magdalene 1. "But standing by the cross ... Mary Magdalene." (19:25) 2. "Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early" (20:1-2) 3. "I have seen the Lord!" (20:11-18) Chapter 4. An Evaluation of the Disciples' Faith and Understanding in Narratological Perspective A. Of Disciples, Plot, and Purpose in the Fourth Gospel 1. The Place of the Disciples within the Plot of the Fourth Gospel a. Plot Definitions and Basic Plot Structures b. Plot and Characterisation c. The Plot of the Fourth Gospel d. The Disciples' Faith and Understanding within the Plot 2. The Rhetorical Functions of the Disciples' Faith and Understanding a. The Rhetorical Purpose of the Fourth Gospel b. The Role of the Disciples' Misunderstandings within the Purpose c. The Relation between the Disciples' Characterisation and Implied Readers: The State of the Research d. A Way Forward: The Disciples as Figures for Identification B. Temporality and the Disciples'Faith and Understanding 1. A Brief Overview of Theological and Historical Perspectives on the Faith and Understanding of the Disciples 2. Retrospection and the Merging of Time Perspectives 3. Retrospection and Order 4. Literary and Theological Functions of Time in the Fourth Gospel 5. Realised Eschatology and the Disciples' Faith and Understanding 6. Conclusion Chapter 5. Conclusion: Johannine Faith and Understanding Bibliography Index of Sources Old Testament New Testament Index of Authors Index of Subjects
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