The Austrian Dimension in German Intellectual History: From the Enlightenment to Anschluss

Description

Tracing enlightenment ideals from the War of Austrian Succession up until Hitler’s annexation of Austria, The Austrian Dimension in German Intellectual History offers a precise and engaging survey of Austrian intellectual life since the Enlightenment. Here, David S. Luft begins by locating his narrative in the region known as Cisleithanian Austria, the area to the West of the Leitha River that was the basis for the modern Austrian state after 1740. Chapter two provides a history of the German-speaking intellectual life of these central lands of the Habsburg Monarchy (Austria and Bohemia) from the Enlightenment to annexation by Nazi Germany. Chapters three to five identify the most important philosophers, writers, and social thinkers who contributed to Austrian intellectual life in the period between 1740 and 1938/1939 and address the intellectual significance of their work. Elegantly written and meticulously researched, David S. Luft brings out the contributions of major figures such as Wittgenstein, Hofmannsthal, Musil, Kafka, Rilke, and Freud, but also draws attention to less well-known figures such as Bolzano, Brentano, Grillparzer, Stifter, Broch, and Hayek. Cover Contents List of Maps Preface Introduction 1 Austria and Bohemia before the Austrian State 2 The Developing Context of Austrian Intellectual Life: 1740–1938/1939 Modern German and the Austrian Enlightenment: 1740–1792 Josephinism and the Conservative Era: 1792–1866 The Liberal Era: 1867–1900 The Transformations of Modern Intellectual Life: 1900–1938/1939 3 Philosophy in Austria Bernard Bolzano (1781–1848) Franz Brentano (1838–1917) Ernst Mach (1838–1916) Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) The Vienna Circle Conclusion 4 German Literature in Austria Grillparzer and Theater in Vienna Adalbert Stifter and the Novel The Writers of the Liberal Era The Generation of 1905: Ethics and the Novel Karl Kraus (1874–1936) Robert Musil (1880–1942) Hermann Broch (1886–1951) and Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874–1929) Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926) 5 The Human Sciences in Austria In the Shadow of the State: From Cameralism to the Authoritarian State Austrian Economics and Social Thought: From Menger to Hayek Psychoanalysis and Intellectual History After Cisleithanian Austria Notes Bibliography Index