The Alchemy of Conquest Science, Religion, and the Secrets of the New World

Description

The Age of the Discovery of the Americas was concurrent with the Age of Discovery in science. In The Alchemy of Conquest, Ralph Bauer explores the historical relationship between the two, focusing on the connections between religion and science in the Spanish, English, and French literatures about the Americas during the early modern period.As sailors, conquerors, travelers, and missionaries were exploring'new worlds,'and claiming ownership of them, early modern men of science redefined what it means to'discover'something. Bauer explores the role that the verbal, conceptual, and visual language of alchemy played in the literature of the discovery of the Americas and in the rise of an early modern paradigm of discovery in both science and international law. The book traces the intellectual and spiritual legacies of late medieval alchemists such as Roger Bacon, Arnald of Villanova, and Ramon Llull in the early modern literature of the conquest of America in texts written by authors such as Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, José de Acosta, Nicolás Monardes, Walter Raleigh, Thomas Harriot, Francis Bacon, and Alexander von Humboldt. Cover Page Title Page Copyright Page Contents Illustrations Acknowledgments Introduction: Alchemy and Apocalypse in Macondo Part I: The Alchemy of Exception 1. The Hermeneutics of Secrecy: Aristotle and Discovery 2. Egyptian Gold: Alchemy and Crusade in the Later Middle Ages 3. The Alchemy of Conversion: Ramón Llull’s Chivalric Missionary Science Part II: The Alchemy of Conquest 4. The Secrets of the World: Christopher Columbus’s Ecstatic Materialism 5. The Llullian Renaissance and European Expansionism 6. Physicians of the Soul: The Alchemy of Reduction and Ethno­demonology in Early America Part III: Lucretius’s New World 7. Cannibal Heterotopias in the Sixteenth Century 8. Homunculus americanus 9. The Blood of the Dragon: Alchemy and New World Materia Medica Part IV: The Alchemy of the White Legend 10. Walter Raleigh’s Legends: Black, Gold, and White 11. Things of Darkness: Alchemy, Ethno­demonology, and the Protestant Cant of Conquest 12. Eating Bacon: Alchemy and Cannibal Science Coda: Alexander von Humboldt, Alchemist of the Tropics Notes Index