Intelligent Sustainable Systems: Selected Papers of WorldS4 2022, Volume 1
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This book provides insights of World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WS4 2022) which is divided into different sections such as Smart IT Infrastructure for Sustainable Society; Smart Management Prospective for Sustainable Society; Smart Secure Systems for Next Generation Technologies; Smart Trends for Computational Graphics and Image Modeling; and Smart Trends for Biomedical and Health Informatics. The proceedings is presented in two volumes. The book is helpful for active researchers and practitioners in the field. Preface Contents Editors and Contributors AI’s Role and Application in Education: Systematic Review 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Searching 2.2 Selecting and Extracting 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Importance and Key Benefits of AI in Education 3.2 Challenges in Implementation of AI in Education 4 Results and Discussion 5 Limitations and Future Research Suggestions References Digital Service Quality from Elderly Generation Perspective to Improve Online Business and Economy: A Theoretical Framework 1 Introduction 2 Background Study 2.1 The Elderly Generation 2.2 Software Product Quality Model 2.3 Digital Service Assessment 3 Problem Statement 4 Methodology 4.1 Phase 1: Conceptual Design 4.2 Phase 2: Empirical Study 4.3 Phase 3: Model Development: The Older People Service Quality Model (OP-SQ) 4.4 Phase 4: Model Validation Through Prototype Development 5 The Theoretical Framework 6 Conclusion References Green Software Product: The Empirical Study on Social Factor and Measurements 1 Introduction 2 Background Study 3 Social Sustainability in Software Products 3.1 Tool Support 3.2 Employee Support 4 Data Collection and Analysis 5 The Relationships of the Measurements 6 Conclusion References A Systematic Review and Future Perspective of Mental Illness Detection Using Artificial Intelligence on Multimodal Digital Media 1 Introduction 2 Systematic Literature Review 2.1 Review Based on Machine Learning Techniques for Mental Illness Detection 2.2 Review Done on Mental Illness Detection Using Deep Learning Approaches 2.3 Review Focused on Transfer Learning-Based Approaches 3 Evaluation and Analysis 4 Challenges and Future Implications 5 Future Implications 6 Conclusions References E-Service Quality: A Literature Review and Research Trends 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Related Concepts 2.2 E-Service Quality (e-SQ) 3 E-SQ Measurement 4 Directions for Future Research of e-SQ 5 Conclusion References A Recommendation Model for Predicting Alzheimer's Drugs' Mechanism of Action 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 The Dataset and Its Importance 3.2 BioBERT for Classification 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion 7 Additional Files 7.1 Clinical_Trials_-_Slipping_Window.ipynb 7.2 Clinical_Trials_-_Slipping_Window.py References Neural Networks for Predicting Severity of Ovarian Carcinomas 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion and Future Scope References Development of Hybrid Personalized E-commerce Using Collaborative Filtering and Content-Based Filtering for South Cartel Clothing Company 1 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study 2 Methodology 2.1 Conceptual Framework 2.2 Recommender System Algorithm 2.3 Evaluation Procedure 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 The Developed System 3.2 Results of Evaluation 4 Conclusion References Conceptual Design and Early Prototypes of a Gamified Virtual Reality Interview Training Application 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Conceptual Design and System Overview 3.1 Core Aspects Addressed in G-VRIT 4 Early Prototype of G-VRIT 4.1 Early Prototype of Stage 1 4.2 Early Prototype of Stage 2 4.3 Early Prototype of Stage 3 4.4 Early Prototype of Stage 4 4.5 Early Prototype of Stage 5 4.6 Early Prototype of Stage 6 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Improvement of the Production Process, Through Simulation Models, in a Pet Bottle Manufacturing Company 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Methodology Aspects 2.2 Data Collection 2.3 Data Processing 3 Results 3.1 Creation of Locations 3.2 Creation of Entities 3.3 Construction of the Processes 3.4 Analysis of Results 4 Discussion 4.1 Conclusion References Green Hydrogen for Industry: A Proposed Approach to Manage the Flow of Energy in Industrial Sector in Morocco 1 Introduction 2 Green Hydrogen Production 2.1 A Green Hydrogen in Morocco 2.2 Hydrogen Production Methods 3 Energy Management Algorithm 4 Conclusion References Methodology for Implementation of Intelligent Risk Management in the Business Processes of Organizations 1 Introduction 2 Intelligent Risk Management (IRM) Capabilities 3 Integration of Intelligent in Risk Management in Business Process (IRM-BPM) 3.1 Roadmap of the IRM-BPM Integration Process 4 Conclusions References Implementation of a Hybrid Information System in an Intelligent Health Gateway 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Presentation of Information System Architectures 3.1 Architectures of the Traditional Information System 3.2 Architectures of the Modern Information System 4 Description of the Architecture of the Operating System and the Information Processing of the Intelligent Gateway 4.1 Data Recognition, Verification and Identification Process 4.2 Data Processing Techniques 4.3 Data Compression Mechanisms 5 Comparative Analysis 5.1 Highlighting Performance (The Inputs) 5.2 Highlighting the Treatments (The Throughputs) 5.3 Highlighting the Results (The Outputs) 6 Conclusion and Outlook References Posture Control of Collaborative Robotic Manipulator Based on Gesture Sensors 1 Introduction 2 System Framework 2.1 Leap Motion Sensor 2.2 Six-Joint Collaborative Robotic Manipulator xArm6 2.3 PC 3 Control Method 4 Testing and Analysis 4.1 Experimental Setup 4.2 Experimental Result 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Classifying Students’ Academic Performance Using Principal Component Analysis During Pandemic COVID-19 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Research Design 2.2 Data Collection 2.3 Data Analysis 3 Result and Discussions 3.1 Results for Eigenvalues in PCA 3.2 Results for Component Loadings of PCA 3.3 Discussion 4 Conclusion References Automatic Control System Based on Industry 4.0, PLC, and SCADA 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Automation System 3.1 Field Devices 3.2 System Controller 3.3 Supervisory System 4 Case Study Application 4.1 Small-Scale Steam Generation Plant 4.2 Proposed Automation System 5 Experimental Results and Discussion 5.1 PLC Simulation 5.2 SCADA Simulation 6 Conclusion References Design and Application of the AHP-TOPSIS-2N to Evaluate (Linked) Open Government Data from the Electricity Datasets 1 Introduction 1.1 Context and Issues 1.2 Research Issues 1.3 Goals 1.4 Scope and Delimitation 2 Background 2.1 Linked Open Data (LOD) 2.2 LOD Risk Criteria 3 Multi-criteria Methods and Open Data Risk Criteria 3.1 AHP-TOPSIS 3.2 MCDA on Electricity Sector Open Data 4 Creating the Decision Model 4.1 Risk Criteria 4.2 AHP-TOPSIS-2N Decision Support Model 5 Results and Analysis 5.1 Ranking of Alternatives 6 Conclusions and Future Research References Online Retail System with Data Forecasting and Android Mobile Application 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References TICaP Hub: An Event Management System for FEU Tech’s Technology Innovation in Capstone Project Using DigitalOcean Droplets and Cron Jobs 1 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 2 Related Literature 3 Materials and Methods 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion 6 Recommendations References Theoretical Study of Security for a Software Product 1 Introduction to Product Security 2 Design for Security 2.1 Secure Software Development Life Cycle 2.2 Security Management Process 3 Security Vulnerability Management 4 Secure Development 4.1 Code Security Review Methods 5 Conclusions References An Efficient Workload Distribution Mechanism for Tightly Coupled Heterogeneous Hardware 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Design 4 Methodology 5 Results 6 Discussion 7 Conclusions and Future Venues References Towards an Intelligent Electric Wheelchair: Computer Vision Module 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art for Intelligent Electric Wheelchairs with Computer Vision 3 Intelligent Electric Wheelchair Architecture 4 Computer Vision Module 5 Experimental Setup 6 Results 7 Conclusions and Future Work References The Text Mining Analysis Approach for Electronic Information and Transaction (ITE) Implementation Based on Sentiment in the Social Media 1 Introduction 2 General Description of UU ITE 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References The Maze: Scarecrow’s Revenge, Agricultural Education and Outreach Through Game Development 1 Background and Motivation 2 Game Design 2.1 Player Movement 2.2 Interaction 2.3 Adding Difficulty 2.4 Modifying User Interface (UI) 3 Results 4 Conclusion and Future Works References Modeling of Blood Flow Processes in a Living Organism 1 Introduction 2 Medical Technologies and IT 3 What We Do Not Agree With and What We Are Proposing 4 Conclusion References Using a Q-Methodology in Demystifying Typologies for Cybersecurity Practitioners: A Case Study 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Research Methodology 3.2 Profiles of the Participants 4 Data Analysis and Results 5 Research Findings and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Trust in Smart Homes: The Power of Social Influences and Perceived Risks 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Smart Homes in UAE 2.2 Factors of Trust in Smart Homes 3 Research Methodology 4 Findings and Discussion 5 Discussion and Conclusion 6 Research Limitations and Future Works References Classification Algorithm for Predicting the Graduation Level: Case Study of e-Learning in Telkom University 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 4 Performance Comparison 5 Conclusion References Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Wi-Fi Security Protocols 1 Introduction 2 Wi-Fi Security Protocols Review 2.1 Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 2.2 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) 2.3 Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2) 3 Tools for Wi-Fi Cracking 3.1 Aircrack-Ng 3.2 Hashcat 4 Proposed Work 4.1 Security Testing for WEP Networks (Fig. 6) 4.2 Security Testing for WPA/WPA2 Networks (Figs. 7 and 8) 4.3 Enhanced Cracking Using Hashcat 4.4 Security Testing for WPA2 Enterprise (Radius Server) 4.5 Experimental Results 5 Conclusion and Future Scope References Business Information System Analysis Techniques Acceptance 1 Introduction 2 Business Information System Analysis Techniques in Literature Survey 3 Business Information System Analysis Techniques’ Teaching 3.1 Students’ Preferences Concerning Business System Analysis Techniques 3.2 Business Information Analysis Acceptance in Literature Review 3.3 Study on Business Information System Analysis Acceptance by Students 4 Conclusions References ‘E-Barter’ Exchanging System: Toward a Smart and Sustainable Community 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Previous Research 3 Research Methodology and Findings 3.1 The Planning Phase 3.2 The Analysis Phase 3.3 Design Phase 3.4 Testing Phase 4 Conclusion References Web-Based Village Bridge and Road Project Monitoring Information System 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Method 4 Result and Discussion 4.1 Technology 4.2 Planning Feature 4.3 Load and Stress Testing 5 Conclusion References A Case Study in the Application of STPA-sec and CHASSIS for Socio-Technical Cyber Security Risk Management in Health Care from Developing Nations 1 Introduction 2 STPA-sec 2.1 STPA-sec Limitations in the Hospital’s Remote PACS Analysis 3 CHASSIS 4 Conclusion References Taxonomy of Data Quality Metrics in Digital Citizen Science 1 Introduction 2 Related Work for Digital Citizen Science Projects Data Issues 2.1 Data Quality 3 Research Process 3.1 Phase 1: Problem Mapping 3.2 Phase 2: Prototyping and Testing 3.3 Phase 3: Validation 4 Data Quality Taxonomy for Digital Citizen Science 4.1 Mechanism from the Taxonomy for Data Quality Improvements Before Data Collection Phase 4.2 Mechanisms for Data Quality Improvements in the Data Collection Phase 4.3 Data Quality Mechanisms from the Taxonomy After the Collection Phase 5 Discussions on Data Quality Improving Methods 6 Conclusion References Authentication Protocol for Intelligent Electronic Devices in an Edge IoT Environment with Key Agreement 1 Introduction 2 Edge Computing in IoT 2.1 Edge Computing Architecture and Its Features 2.2 Edge Communication Models 3 The Proposed Intelligent Electronic Devices Authentication Protocol with Key Agreement 3.1 The Proposed Protocol 3.2 The Proposed Protocol Security 3.3 Use of Agreed Keys for Secure Exchange 3.4 The Proposed Protocol Algorithms 4 Conclusion References A Channel-Based Attention Deep Semantic Segmentation Model for the Extraction of Multi-type Solar Photovoltaic Arrays from Large-Scale Orthorectified UAV RGB Imagery 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 On-Field Image Acquisition and SfM-MVS Post-Processing 2.2 Orthomosaic Labeling, Mask Tiling and Deep Learning-Ready Data Constitution 2.3 Model Development 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 On-Field Image Acquisition, SfM-MVS Post-Processing and Data Preparation 3.2 Model Development 4 Conclusion and Recommendations References Towards an E-Psychology Solution to Support, Intervene and Educate the Control of Emotions in Infants 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Method 3.1 Implemented Technologies 3.2 Graphic Interface 3.3 Technical Design 4 Results 4.1 Software Usability 4.2 White Box Tests 5 Conclusions References SEMAFORE: Secure Mobile Field Diagnostics for Cyber-Physical Systems 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Core Design 3.1 Customization 3.2 Biometrics 3.3 Access Control 3.4 Near-Field Communication 3.5 Diagnostic Messages 3.6 User Interface 4 Evaluation 4.1 Overhead 5 Future Work 6 Conclusions References Redefining the Museum Experiences in the Virtual Age 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Museum Experiences in Ecuador 3.1 The Spiral of Memory at the National Museum of Ecuador (MUNA) 3.2 The Animals of Yesterday and Today 3.3 Interactive Museums as Pedagogical Mediators 4 Conclusions References Auto Train Brain Increases the Variance of the Gamma Band Sample Entropy in the Left Hemisphere in Dyslexia: A Pilot Study 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Subjects and Experimental Data 2.2 Subjects and Experimental Data 3 Results 4 Discussion References Parallel Clustering Method Based on Density Peaks 1 Introduction 2 Basic Concepts of Density Peaks Clustering 3 PDP—Parallel Algorithm Based on Density Peaks 4 Experiments 4.1 Accuracy and Time Efficiency of PDP Clustering 5 Conclusions References Assemblable Musical Device for the Development of Attention in 5-Year-Old Children 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Inclusion Criteria Used 2.2 Exclusion Criteria Used 2.3 Collection of Information 2.4 Data Processing and Statistical Analysis 3 Discussion 4 Results 4.1 Construction of the Musical Device 4.2 Music Activities 5 Conclusions 6 Recommendations References Ethical Aspects of Work Disability Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Stakeholder Analysis 3 Methods 4 Ethical Aspects in the Data Processing and Algorithm Design Phase 5 Conclusions References Awareness and Practice of Green Computing in Higher Education Institutions 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Population, Methods, Sample, and Procedure 3.2 Reliability Analysis 4 Result 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 4.2 Correlation Analysis 4.3 Anova 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion, Recommendation, and Future Studies References New Hybrid Monitoring Approach for Distributed Installations in Rural Areas 1 Introduction 2 Objectives of the Works 3 Our Methodology 4 Expected Results 5 Conclusions and Perspective References Active Learning of Programming as a Complex Subject Applying Problem-Based Learning for Computational Thinking Development Model (CTPBL) in High School 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Theoretical Framework 3.1 Active Learning and the Constructivist Paradigm 3.2 CTPBL Model/Methodology 3.3 Computational Physics 3.4 Instructional Design 3.5 Extreme Programming 3.6 MEAN Stack Web 4 Experimental Setup 4.1 Development Process 4.2 Requirements Specification 4.3 Solution Architecture 4.4 Conceptual Design 4.5 Navigational Model 4.6 Design and Development of Educational Contents 4.7 Implementation of a Physics/Computational Physics STEAM Project 5 Experimental Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions and Future Work References Agents for Change—Profiling South African Construction Quantity Surveyors 1 Introduction 2 South African CQS’s 2.1 The Merit for the Study 3 Methodology 4 Findings 4.1 Construction QS Numbers 4.2 Age and Gender 4.3 Location 4.4 Race 4.5 Qualification Level 4.6 SACQSP Registration 4.7 ASAQS Membership 5 Conclusions 6 Recommendations References Data Mining to Support Decision-Making—A Research Approach 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 Methodology 4 Conceptual Model of Regression and Classification Models in Data Mining 5 Discussion and Conclusion References Sustainability of Digital Transformation (DX), Institutional Research (IR), and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Higher Education Based on Eduinformatics 1 Introduction 1.1 Sustainability of Digital Transformation 1.2 Eduinformatics 1.3 Research Question 2 Practical Examples for Sustainability of DX, IR, and ICT in Higher Education Based on Eduinformatics 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Digital Platform for Monitoring and Comprehensive Support of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Algorithm for Developing a Digital Platform for Monitoring and Comprehensive Support of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders 4 Conclusions References Application of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks MobileNetV2 and Xception for Detecting Cardiac Arrhythmia 1 Introduction 2 Convolutional Neural Network 3 Data Training 4 Method 5 Transfer Learning MobileNetV2 and Xception Models 6 Results 7 Discussion 8 Conclusion References Showing the Impact of Data Augmentation on Model’s Decisions Using Integrated Gradients 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Work 3 Methods and Experimental Setup 3.1 Dataset, Classification Models and Augmentation Techniques 3.2 Classification and Generalization 3.3 Generating Explanations with Integrated Gradients 3.4 Clustering Explanations 4 Results 4.1 Generalization 4.2 Explanations and Clustering 5 Conclusion References Development of a Computer System for the Documentary Process in the Management Process at the Wissen LP Academy 1 Introduction 2 Definition of Terms 2.1 Computer System 2.2 Documentary Procedure 2.3 Management 2.4 Process 2.5 Academy 2.6 Development 3 Methodology 3.1 Prototype Development 3.2 Mocking Bot 3.3 Architectural Design 3.4 Prototypes 4 Results References Impact of Digital Marketing on Budamaki Company 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Definition of Terms 2.2 System Architecture 2.3 Technical Design 2.4 Database Architecture 2.5 Prototype Development 3 Results 3.1 Benefits of Using Digital Marketing in Companies 3.2 Commercial Processes 4 Conclusions References Industry 4.0: Implementation of Technologies in Medical Manufacturing Companies 1 Introduction 2 Definition of Terms 3 Methodology 3.1 Research Objective 3.2 Sample and Methods 3.3 Research Sample and Data Collection 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 The Level of Automation Implementation 4.2 Advantages of Industry 4.0 References The Potentials of Deep Learning Techniques for the Classification of SARS-CoV-2 Variants Based on Genomic Sequence Information 1 Introduction 2 Mutation Drives Evolution 3 Techniques in Molecular Biology for Identifying SARS-CoV-2 Variants 4 Deep Learning Techniques for Classification 5 Conclusion References Smart Traffic Handling Algorithm Using Aggregated Channel Feature 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Aggregated Channel Feature 3.2 Prioritized Intelligent Road Management Technique by Using ACF 3.3 Algorithm for Proposed Technique 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Estimating Nodes' Number in a Nanonetwork Using Two Algorithms 1 Introduction 2 System Model 3 Quorum Sensing 3.1 Estimate Number of Nodes Using Quorum Sensing 4 Beeping Model 4.1 Estimate Number of Nodes Based on Beeping Model 5 Conclusions References Digitization Techniques for the Representation of Genomic Sequences in LSTM-Based Models 1 Introduction 2 LSTM Networks 2.1 The Principle Behind LSTM 3 Digitization Techniques 3.1 Codon Indexing 3.2 k-mer Embeddings and Bag of Words 3.3 One-Hot Vector Encoding 4 Conclusion References On Accountable and Distributed Audit of Outsourced Data 1 Introduction 2 The Proposed Accountable Distributed Auditing Scheme 3 Experimental Results 4 Performance Evaluation and Discussion 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Predicting the Workload in Debt Collections to Improve the Efficiency of Manpower Planning 1 Introduction 2 Literature Reviews 2.1 Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) 2.2 Random Forest 2.3 Long Short-Term Memory 3 Research Methodology 4 Result 5 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence: Benefits, Application, Ethical Issues, and Organizational Responses 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Opening the “Black Box”: What is AI? 2.2 Artificial Intelligence and Its Benefits 3 AI Applications 3.1 Smart Home 3.2 Aviation 3.3 Smart City 3.4 Computer Science 3.5 Hospitals and Medicine 3.6 IoT Automotive 4 Ethical Issues of AI 4.1 Ubiquitous Surveillance 4.2 Social Engineering Applications of AI 5 Transhumanism 5.1 Machine Learning Issues 5.2 Metaphysical Issues 6 Mitigation Strategies 6.1 Policy-Level Mitigation 6.2 Corporate Governance of AI Ethics 7 Conclusion References Model for the Organization of a Cyber-Physical Production System 1 Introduction 1.1 The Importance of the Cyber-Physical Systems for Contemporary Production 1.2 Studying the Concept of Cyber-Physical System 1.3 Unresolved and Debating Issues in Research Literature 2 Methodology of the Research 2.1 Defining the Concept “Production System” 2.2 Specifying the Definition of the Concept “Cyber-Physical Production System” 2.3 Analysis of the Structure of a Cyber-Physical Production System 3 Synthesis of a Model for the Organization of a Cyber-Physical Production System 4 Results and Debating Issues 4.1 Results 4.2 Debating Issues 5 Conclusion References A Deep Convolution Network-Based Pneumonia Identification from Thoracic X-Ray Imagery Scans 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Proposed Work 4 Experimental Results and Discussion 5 Conclusions References Earthquake Monitoring with MEMS Sensors 1 Introduction 2 Previous Work 3 System Architecture 4 Implementation 5 Experimental Process 6 Conclusions References Self-supervised Learning Approach to Local Trajectory Planning for Mobile Robots Using Optimization of Trajectories 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 State of the Robot 2.2 Action of the DQN Agent 2.3 Reward of the DQN Agent 2.4 Heading Reward 2.5 Linear Reward 2.6 ROS System 2.7 Network Structure 2.8 Experiment Setup 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusions References Social and Technological Impact of the Simple Taxation Regime on Business Formalization in Colombia in Post-pandemic Times 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Theoretical Framework 3.1 How Taxation Affects Small Businesses at the Time of Formalization 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusions References Detection of COVID-19 from X-Ray Images Using Machine Learning Models 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Problem Domain 4 Materials and Methods 4.1 Datasets 4.2 Data Normalization 4.3 AlexNet 4.4 Vgg16 4.5 Inception V3 4.6 EfficientNetB4 4.7 Performance Metrics 5 Experimental Evalution 6 Result and Discussion 6.1 Confusion Matrix 7 Discussion 8 Conclusion References Evaluation of Single-Stage, Two-Stage, and Anchor-Free Object Recognition Methods for UAV Detection 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing 3.2 Test and Evaluation Framework 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References A Concept for Restructuring the Production Systems into Cyber-Physical Production Systems 1 Introduction 2 Methodology of the Research: Theoretical Review of the Main Concepts Under This Topic 3 Conceptual Fundamentals of Restructuring the Production Systems into Cyber-Physical Production Systems 3.1 Synthesis of Definitions of the Notions “Production System” and “Cyber-Physical Production System”, Determining the Fundamental Basis of the Concept 3.2 Synthesis of the Definition of the Concept “Restructuring of the Production Systems into Cyber-Physical Production Systems”, Determining the Fundamental Basis of the Concept 3.3 Synthesis of the Fundamental Restructuring Activities 3.4 Determining the Borderlines, Elements and Scope of Restructuring the Production Systems into Cyber-Physical Production Systems 4 Conclusion References Impact Assessment of ‘ICT Practices’ on ‘Supply Chain Management Performance’ in Automotive Industry in India 1 Introduction 2 Indian ‘Auto-Sector’ 3 Supply Chain Management 4 Information and Communication Technology and Its Roles 5 ICT Practices, Applications, and Supply Chain Management 6 Research Gaps Identified During the Literature Review 7 Research Methodology 7.1 Research Design 7.2 Locale of the Study 7.3 Collection of Data 7.4 Analysis of the Data 8 Results Discussion 8.1 Analysis of Yes/No Type Questions 8.2 Representation of Study Model 8.3 Testing of Hypothesis 8.4 Data Reliability Test, t-Test, and Correlation in Data Analysis 9 Summary 10 Conclusion 11 Managerial Implications 12 Suggestions for Future Researchers References An Experimental Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Start-Up Success 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed Work 4 Results Analysis 5 Conclusion and Future Work References
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