The Portrayal and Punishment of Terrorists in Western Media: Playing the Villain

Description

This book explores how terrorists have been portrayed in the Western media, and the wider ideological and social functions of those representations. Developing a theory of scapegoating related to narrative closure, as well as an integrated, genealogical method of intervisuality, the book proposes a new way of thinking about how political images achieve power and influence the public. By connecting modern portrayals of terrorists (post-9/11) with historical and fictional images of villains from Western cultural history, the book argues that the portrayal and punishment of terrorists in the Western media implicitly perpetuates neo-Orientalist attitudes. It also explains that by repeating these narrative patterns through a ritual of scapegoating, Western media coverage of terrorists partakes in a social process that uses punishment, dehumanization and colonialist ideas to purge the iconic ‘villain’, so as to build national unity and sustain hegemonic power following crisis. Front Matter ....Pages i-vii Introduction (Christiana Spens)....Pages 1-35 Towards a Theory of Scapegoating, Catharsis and Narrative Closure (Christiana Spens)....Pages 37-64 Towards a Method of Intervisuality (Christiana Spens)....Pages 65-117 A Genealogy of the Terrorist in Western Culture (Christiana Spens)....Pages 119-164 Portrayals of Terrorists (Christiana Spens)....Pages 165-218 Conclusion (Christiana Spens)....Pages 219-230 Back Matter ....Pages 231-253